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Title 50 — War and National Defense

Chapter 45 — Miscellaneous Intelligence Community Authorities

§ 3355d. Standards and procedures

Statutory text

(a)

Liaison

(1)

The head of each agency with the authority under an Executive order to classify information and the head of each Federal Presidential library shall designate an employee of such agency or library to act as liaison to the Board for purposes of this subchapter.

(2)

The Board may establish liaison and otherwise consult with such other historical and advisory committees as the Board considers appropriate for purposes of this subchapter.

(b)

Limitations on access

(1)
(A)

Except as provided in paragraph (2), if the head of an agency or the head of a Federal Presidential library determines it necessary to deny or restrict access of the Board, or of the agency or library liaison to the Board, to information contained in a record or material, in whole or in part, the head of the agency or the head of the library shall promptly notify the Board in writing of such determination.

(B)

Each notice to the Board under subparagraph (A) shall include a description of the nature of the records or materials, and a justification for the determination, covered by such notice.

(2)

In the case of a determination referred to in paragraph (1) with respect to a special access program created by the Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, or the head of any other agency, the notification of denial of access under paragraph (1), including a description of the nature of the Board’s request for access, shall be submitted to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs rather than to the Board.

(c)

Discretion to disclose

At the conclusion of a declassification review, the head of an agency may, in the discretion of the head of the agency, determine that the public’s interest in the disclosure of records or materials of the agency covered by such review, and still properly classified, outweighs the Government’s need to protect such records or materials, and may release such records or materials in accordance with the provisions of Executive Order 13526 or any successor order to such Executive order.

(d)

Discretion to protect

At the conclusion of a declassification review, the head of an agency may, in the discretion of the head of the agency, determine that the interest of the agency in the protection of records or materials of the agency covered by such review, and still properly classified, outweighs the public’s need for access to such records or materials, and may deny release of such records or materials in accordance with the provisions of Executive Order 13526 or any successor order to such Executive order.

(e)

Reports

(1)
(A)

Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Board shall annually submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the activities of the Board under this subchapter, including summary information regarding any denials to the Board by the head of an agency or the head of a Federal Presidential library of access to records or materials under this subchapter.

(B)

In this paragraph, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee on Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee on Government Reform of the House of Representatives.

(2)

Notwithstanding paragraph (1), notice that the Board has been denied access to records and materials, and a justification for the determination in support of the denial, shall be submitted by the agency denying the access as follows:

(A)

In the case of the denial of access to a special access program created by the Secretary of Defense, to the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and to the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

(B)

In the case of the denial of access to a special access program created by the Director of National Intelligence, or by the head of any other agency (including the Department of Defense) if the special access program pertains to intelligence activities, or of access to any information and materials relating to intelligence sources and methods, to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

(C)

In the case of the denial of access to a special access program created by the Secretary of Energy or the Administrator for Nuclear Security, to the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and to the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

(f)

Notification of review

In response to a specific congressional request for declassification review described in section 3355a(b)(5) of this title, the Board shall advise the originators of the request in a timely manner whether the Board intends to conduct such review.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000

    Pub. L. 106–567 title VII § 706 · 114 Stat. 2831

    Enacted · 50 U.S.C. § 3355d

    Pub. L. 106–567, title VII, § 706, Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2861

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 106–567, title VII, § 706, Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2861

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 706. STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES. (a) Liaison.— (1) The head of each agency with the authority under an Executive order to classify information and the head of each Federal Presidential library shall designate an employee of such agency or library to act as liaison to the Board for purposes of this title. (2) The Board may establish liaison and otherwise consult with such other historical and advisory committees as the Board considers appropriate for purposes of this title. (b) Limitations on Access.— (1) (A) Except as provided in paragraph Notification. (2), if the head of an agency or the head of a Federal Presidential library determines it necessary to deny or restrict access of the Board, or of the agency or library liaison to the Board, to information contained in a record or material, in whole or in part, the head of the agency or the head of the library shall promptly notify the Board in writing of such determination. (B) Each notice to the Board under subparagraph (A) shall include a description of the nature of the records or materials, and a justification for the determination, covered by such notice. (2) In the case of a determination referred to in paragraph (1) with respect to a special access program created by the Secretary of Defense, the Director of Central Intelligence, or the head of any other agency, the notification of denial of access under paragraph (1), including a description of the nature of the Board’s request for access, shall be submitted to the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs rather than to the Board. (c) Discretion To Disclose.— At the conclusion of a declassification review, the head of an agency may, in the discretion of the head of the agency, determine that the public’s interest in the disclosure of records or materials of the agency covered by such review, and still properly classified, outweighs the Government’s need to protect such records or materials, and may release such records or materials in accordance with the provisions of Executive Order No. 12958 or any successor order to such Executive order. (d) Discretion To Protect.— At the conclusion of a declassification review, the head of an agency may, in the discretion of the head of the agency, determine that the interest of the agency in the protection of records or materials of the agency covered by such review, and still properly classified, outweighs the public’s need for access to such records or materials, and may deny release of such records or materials in accordance with the provisions of Executive Order No. 12958 or any successor order to such Executive order. (e) Reports.— (1) (A) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Board shall annually submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the activities of the Board under this title, including summary information regarding any denials to the Board by the head of an agency or the head of a Federal Presidential library of access to records or materials under this title. (B) In this paragraph, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee on Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee on Government Reform of the House of Representatives. (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), notice that the Board has been denied access to records and materials, and a justification for the determination in support of the denial, shall be submitted by the agency denying the access as follows: (A) In the case of the denial of access to a special access program created by the Secretary of Defense, to the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and to the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the House of Representatives. (B) In the case of the denial of access to a special access program created by the Director of Central Intelligence, or by the head of any other agency (including the Department of Defense) if the special access program pertains to intelligence activities, or of access to any information and materials relating to intelligence sources and methods, to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives. (C) In the case of the denial of access to a special access program created by the Secretary of Energy or the Administrator for Nuclear Security, to the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and to the Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

  2. National Security Intelligence Reform Act of 2004

    Pub. L. 108–458 title I § 1102(e) · 118 Stat. 3638

    Added · 50 U.S.C. § 3355d(f)

    Pub. L. 108–458 added subsec. (f)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 108–458 added subsec. (f).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (e) Notification of Review.— Section 706 of that Act (114 Stat. 2861) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(f) Notification of Review.— In response to a specific congressional request for declassification review described in section 703(b)(5), the Board shall advise the originators of the request in a timely manner whether the Board intends to conduct such review.” .

  3. Pub. L. 110–53 title VI § 602(1) · 121 Stat. 266

    Substituted · 50 U.S.C. § 3355d(b)(2); 50 U.S.C. § 3355d(e)(2)(B)

    Pub. L. 110–53 substituted “Director of National Intelligence” for “Director of Central Intelligence”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (b)(2), (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 110–53 substituted “Director of National Intelligence” for “Director of Central Intelligence”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by striking “Director of Central Intelligence” each place that term appears and inserting “Director of National Intelligence”;

  4. Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023

    Pub. L. 117–263 div. F title LXVIII § 6824(d)(4) · 136 Stat. 2395

    Substituted · 50 U.S.C. § 3355d(c); 50 U.S.C. § 3355d(d)

    Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “Executive Order 13526” for “Executive Order No. 12958”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “Executive Order 13526” for “Executive Order No. 12958”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) in section 706 (50 U.S.C. 3355d), by striking “Executive Order No. 12958” both places it appears and inserting “Executive Order 13526”.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Executive Order 13526, referred to in subsecs. (c) and (d), is set out as a note under section 3161 of this title.

Codification

Section was formerly set out in a note under section 3161 of this title.

Amendments2004–2022 · 3 rounds

2022

Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “Executive Order 13526” for “Executive Order No. 12958”.

2007

Subsecs. (b)(2), (e)(2)(B). Pub. L. 110–53 substituted “Director of National Intelligence” for “Director of Central Intelligence”.

2004

Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 108–458 added subsec. (f).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Committee on Government Reform of the House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, . Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Sixteenth Congress, . Committee on Oversight and Reform of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Oversight and Accountability of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Eighteenth Congress, .

Committee on Governmental Affairs of the Senate changed to Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of Senate, effective , by Senate Resolution No. 445, One Hundred Eighth Congress, .

Credits

2000–2022 · 4 acts
  1. 2000Pub. L. 106–567, title VII, § 706, , 114 Stat. 2861
  2. 2004Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1102(e), , 118 Stat. 3700
  3. 2007Pub. L. 110–53, title VI, § 602(1), , 121 Stat. 335
  4. 2022Pub. L. 117–263, div. F, title LXVIII, § 6824(d)(4), , 136 Stat. 3615.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 106–567, title VII, § 706, , 114 Stat. 2861; Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1102(e), , 118 Stat. 3700; Pub. L. 110–53, title VI, § 602(1), , 121 Stat. 335; Pub. L. 117–263, div. F, title LXVIII, § 6824(d)(4), , 136 Stat. 3615.)

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