Skip to content

Title 52 — Voting and Elections

Chapter 103 — Enforcement of Voting Rights

§ 10307. Prohibited acts

Statutory text

(a)

Failure or refusal to permit casting or tabulation of vote

No person acting under color of law shall fail or refuse to permit any person to vote who is entitled to vote under any provision of chapters 103 to 107 of this title or is otherwise qualified to vote, or willfully fail or refuse to tabulate, count, and report such person’s vote.

(b)

Intimidation, threats, or coercion

No person, whether acting under color of law or otherwise, shall intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for voting or attempting to vote, or intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for urging or aiding any person to vote or attempt to vote, or intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for exercising any powers or duties under section 10302(a), 10305, 10306, or 10308(e) of this title or section 1973d or 1973g of title 42.1

(c)

False information in registering or voting; penalties

Whoever knowingly or willfully gives false information as to his name, address or period of residence in the voting district for the purpose of establishing his eligibility to register or vote, or conspires with another individual for the purpose of encouraging his false registration to vote or illegal voting, or pays or offers to pay or accepts payment either for registration to vote or for voting shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both: Provided, however, That this provision shall be applicable only to general, special, or primary elections held solely or in part for the purpose of selecting or electing any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the United States Senate, Member of the United States House of Representatives, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, or Resident Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

(d)

Falsification or concealment of material facts or giving of false statements in matters within jurisdiction of examiners or hearing officers; penalties

Whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of an examiner or hearing officer knowingly and willfully falsifies or conceals a material fact, or makes any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statements or representations, or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.

(e)

Voting more than once

(1)

Whoever votes more than once in an election referred to in paragraph (2) shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.

(2)

The prohibition of this subsection applies with respect to any general, special, or primary election held solely or in part for the purpose of selecting or electing any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the United States Senate, Member of the United States House of Representatives, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, or Resident Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

(3)

As used in this subsection, the term “votes more than once” does not include the casting of an additional ballot if all prior ballots of that voter were invalidated, nor does it include the voting in two jurisdictions under section 10502 of this title, to the extent two ballots are not cast for an election to the same candidacy or office.

Footnotes

  1. 1 See References in Text note below.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Pub. L. 89–110 title I § 11 · 79 Stat. 437

    Enacted · 52 U.S.C. § 10307

    Pub. L. 89–110, title I, § 11, Aug. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 443

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 89–110, title I, § 11, Aug. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 443

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 11. (a) No person acting under color of law shall fail or refuse Prohibitions. to permit any person to vote who is entitled to vote under any provision of this Act or is otherwise qualified to vote, or willfully fail or refuse to tabulate, count, and report such person’s vote. (b) No person, whether acting under color of law or otherwise, shall intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for voting or attempting to vote, or intimidate, threaten, or coerce, or attempt to intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for urging or aiding any person to vote or attempt to vote, or intimidate, threaten, or coerce any person for exercising any powers or duties under section 3(a), 6,8,9,10, or 12(e). (c) Whoever knowingly or willfully gives false information as to Penalty. his name, address, or period of residence in the voting district for the purpose of establishing his eligibility to register or vote, or conspires with another individual for the purpose, of encouraging his false-registration to vote or illegal voting, or pays or offers to pay or accepts payment either for registration to vote or for voting shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both: Provided, however, That this provision shall be applicable only to Applicability. general, special, or primary elections held solely or in part for the purpose of selecting or electing any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector. Member of the United States Senate, Member of the United States House of Representatives, or Delegates or Commissioners from the territories or possessions, or Resident Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. (d) Whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of an examiner or hearing officer knowingly and willfully falsifies or conceals a material fact, or makes any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statements or representations, or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned not more, than five years, or both.

  2. District of Columbia Delegate Act

    Pub. L. 91–405 title II § 204(e) · 84 Stat. 845

    Substituted · 52 U.S.C. § 10307(c)

    Pub. L. 91–405 substituted reference to Delegate from District of Columbia for Delegates or Commissioners from territories or possessions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–405 substituted reference to Delegate from District of Columbia for Delegates or Commissioners from territories or possessions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (e) Section 11(c) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 19731(c)) is amended by striking out “or Delegates or Commissioners 79 Stat. 443. from the territories or possessions” and inserting in lieu thereof “Delegate from the District of Columbia”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 91–405 effective Sept. 22, 1970, see section 206(b) of Pub. L. 91–405, set out as an Effective Date note under section 25a of Title 2, The Congress.

  3. Pub. L. 94–73 § 404 · 89 Stat. 400

    Inserted · 52 U.S.C. § 10307(c)

    Pub. L. 94–73, § 404, inserted reference to Guam and Virgin Islands

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–73, § 404, inserted reference to Guam and Virgin Islands.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 404. Section 11(c) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after “Columbia,” the following words: “Guam, or the Virgin Islands,”.

  4. Pub. L. 94–73 § 409 · 89 Stat. 400

    Added · 52 U.S.C. § 10307(e)

    Pub. L. 94–73, § 409, added subsec. (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 94–73, § 409, added subsec. (e).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 409. Section 11 of the Voting Eights Act of 1965 is amended Penalty. 42 USC 1973i. by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(e) (1) Whoever votes more than once in an election referred to in paragraph (2) shall be fined not more, than $10,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. “(2) The prohibition of this subsection applies with respect to any general, special, or primary election held solely or in part for the purpose of selecting or electing any candidate for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the United States Senate, Member of the United States House of Representatives, Delegate from the District of Columbia, Guam, or the Virgin Islands, or Resident Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, “(3) As used in this subsection, the term ‘votes more than once’ does not include the casting of an additional ballot if all prior ballots of that voter were invalidated, nor does it include the voting in two 42 USC 1973aa–1. 42 USC 1973a. jurisdictions under section 202 of this Act, to the extent two ballots are not cast for an election to the same candidacy or office.”

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Sections 1973d and 1973g of title 42, referred to in subsec. (b), were repealed by Pub. L. 109–246, § 3(c), , 120 Stat. 580.

Codification

Section was formerly classified to section 1973i of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments1970–1975 · 2 rounds

1975

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94–73, § 404, inserted reference to Guam and Virgin Islands.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 94–73, § 409, added subsec. (e).

1970

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 91–405 substituted reference to Delegate from District of Columbia for Delegates or Commissioners from territories or possessions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 91–405 effective , see section 206(b) of Pub. L. 91–405, set out as an Effective Date note under section 25a of Title 2, The Congress.

Credits

1965–1975 · 4 acts
  1. 1965Pub. L. 89–110, title I, § 11, , 79 Stat. 443
  2. 1970renumbered title I, Pub. L. 91–285, § 2, , 84 Stat. 314
  3. 1970amended Pub. L. 91–405, title II, § 204(e), , 84 Stat. 853
  4. 1975Pub. L. 94–73, title IV, §§ 404, 409, , 89 Stat. 404, 405.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 89–110, title I, § 11, , 79 Stat. 443; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 91–285, § 2, , 84 Stat. 314; amended Pub. L. 91–405, title II, § 204(e), , 84 Stat. 853; Pub. L. 94–73, title IV, §§ 404, 409, , 89 Stat. 404, 405.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc52.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-03-26

USLM identifier /us/usc/t52/s10307