Title 7 — Agriculture
Part B · Chapter 35 — Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938
§ 1344. Apportionment of national acreage allotments
Statutory text
Basis
Whenever a national marketing quota is proclaimed under section 1342 of this title, the Secretary shall determine and proclaim a national acreage allotment for the crop of cotton to be produced in the next calendar year. The national acreage allotment for cotton shall be that acreage, based upon the national average yield per acre of cotton for the four years immediately preceding the calendar year in which the national marketing quota is proclaimed, required to make available from such crop an amount of cotton equal to the national marketing quota.
Apportionment among States for year 1953 and subsequent years; adjustment; national acreage reserve
The national acreage allotment for cotton for 1953 and subsequent years shall be apportioned to the States on the basis of the acreage planted to cotton (including the acreage regarded as having been planted to cotton under the provisions of Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress) during the five calendar years immediately preceding the calendar year in which the national marketing quota is proclaimed, with adjustments for abnormal weather conditions during such period: Provided, That there is established a national acreage reserve consisting of three hundred and ten thousand acres which shall be in addition to the national acreage allotment; and such reserve shall be apportioned to the States on the basis of their needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments under subsection (f)(1), as determined by the Secretary without regard to State and county acreage reserves (except that the amount apportioned to Nevada shall be one thousand acres). For the 1960 and succeeding crops of cotton, the needs of States (other than Nevada) for such additional acreage for such purpose may be estimated by the Secretary, after taking into consideration such needs as determined or estimated for the preceding crop of cotton and the size of the national acreage allotment for such crop. The additional acreage so apportioned to the State shall be apportioned to the counties on the basis of the needs of the counties for such additional acreage for such purpose, and added to the county acreage allotment for apportionment to farms pursuant to subsection (f) of this section (except that no part of such additional acreage shall be used to increase the county reserve above 15 per centum of the county allotment determined without regard to such additional acreage). Additional acreage apportioned to a State for any year under the foregoing proviso shall not be taken into account in establishing future State acreage allotments. Needs for additional acreage under the foregoing provisions and under the last proviso in subsection (e) shall be determined or estimated as though allotments were first computed without regard to subsection (f)(1).
Apportionment among States for years 1950 and 1951; computation and adjustment
The national acreage allotments for cotton for the years 1950 and 1951 shall be apportioned to the States on the basis of a national acreage allotment base of twenty-two million five hundred thousand acres, computed and adjusted as follows:
The average of the planted acreages (including acreage regarded as planted under the provisions of Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress) in the States for the years 1945, 1946, 1947, and 1948 shall constitute the national base; except that in the case of any State having a 1948 planted cotton acreage of over one million acres and less than 50 per centum of the 1943 allotment, the average of the acreage planted (or regarded as planted under Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress) for the years 1944, 1945, 1946, 1947, and 1948 shall constitute the base for such State and shall be included in computing the national base; to this is to be added (A) the estimated additional acreage for each State required for small-farm allotments under subsection (f)(1) of this section; (B) the acreage required as a result of the State adjustment provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection; (C) the additional acreage required to determine a total national allotment base of twenty-two million five hundred thousand acres, which additional acreage shall be distributed on a proportionate basis among States receiving no adjustment under paragraph (2) of this subsection.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection, the acreage allotment base for 1950 and 1951 for any State (on the basis of a national acreage allotment base of twenty-two million five hundred thousand acres) shall not be less than the larger of (1) 95 per centum of the average acreage actually planted to cotton in the State during the years 1947 and 1948, or (2) 85 per centum of the acreage planted to cotton in the State in 1948.
If the national acreage allotment for 1950 or 1951 is more or less than twenty-two million five hundred thousand acres, horizontal adjustments shall be made percentagewise by States so as to reflect the ratio of the national acreage allotment for 1950 and 1951 to twenty-two million five hundred thousand acres.
Apportionment for year 1952; adjustment
The national acreage allotment for cotton for 1952 shall be apportioned to States on the basis of the acreage planted to cotton (including the acreage regarded as having been planted to cotton under the provisions of Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress) during the years 1946, 1947, 1948, and 1950, with adjustments for abnormal weather conditions during such period.
Apportionment among counties; reservation of acreage; additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments
The State acreage allotment for cotton shall be apportioned to counties on the same basis as to years and conditions as is applicable to the State under subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section: Provided, That the State committee may reserve not to exceed 10 per centum of its State acreage allotment (15 per centum if the State’s 1948 planted acreage was in excess of one million acres and less than half its 1943 allotment) which shall be used to make adjustments in county allotments for trends in acreage, for counties adversely affected by abnormal conditions affecting plantings, or for small or new farms, or to correct inequities in farm allotments and to prevent hardship: Provided further, That if the additional acreage allocated to a State under the proviso in subsection (b) is less than the requirements as determined or estimated by the Secretary for establishing minimum farm allotments for the State under subsection (f)(1), the acreage reserved under this subsection shall not be less than the smaller of (1) the remaining acreage so determined or estimated to be required for establishing minimum farm allotments or (2) 3 per centum of the State acreage allotment; and the acreage which is required to be reserved under this proviso shall be allocated to counties on the basis of their needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments under subsection (f)(1), and added to the county acreage allotment for apportionment to farms pursuant to subsection (f) of this section (except that no part of such additional acreage shall be used to increase the county reserve above 15 per centum of the county allotment determined without regard to such additional acreages).
Apportionment among farms
The county acreage allotment, less not to exceed the percentage provided for in paragraph 3 of this subsection, shall be apportioned to farms on which cotton has been planted (or regarded as having been planted under the provisions of Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress) in any one of the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined on the following basis:
Insofar as such acreage is available, there shall be allotted the smaller of the following: (A) ten acres; or (B) the acreage allotment established for the farm for the 1958 crop.
The remainder shall be allotted to farms other than farms to which an allotment has been made under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection so that the allotment to each farm under this paragraph together with the amount of the allotment to such farm under paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection shall be a prescribed percentage (which percentage shall be the same for all such farms in the county or administrative area) of the acreage, during the preceding year, on the farm which is tilled annually or in regular rotation, excluding from such acreages the acres devoted to the production of sugarcane for sugar; sugar beets for sugar; wheat, tobacco, or rice for market; peanuts picked and threshed; wheat or rice for feeding to livestock for market; or lands determined to be devoted primarily to orchards or vineyards, and nonirrigated lands in irrigated areas: Provided, however, That if a farm would be allotted under this paragraph an acreage together with the amount of the allotment to such farm under paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection in excess of the largest acreage planted (and regarded as planted under Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress) to cotton during any of the preceding three years, the acreage allotment for such farm shall not exceed such largest acreage so planted (and regarded as planted under Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress) in any such year.
The county committee may reserve not in excess of 15 per centum of the county allotment (15 per centum if the State’s 1948 planted cotton acreage was in excess of one million acres and less than half its 1943 allotment) which, in addition to the acreage made available under the proviso in subsection (e), shall be used for (A) establishing allotments for farms on which cotton was not planted (or regarded as planted under Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress) during any of the three calendar years immediately preceding the year for which the allotment is made, on the basis of land, labor, and equipment available for the production of cotton, crop-rotation practices, and the soil and other physical facilities affecting the production of cotton; and (B) making adjustments of the farm acreage allotments established under paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection so as to establish allotments which are fair and reasonable in relation to the factors set forth in this paragraph and abnormal conditions of production on such farms, or in making adjustments in farm acreage allotments to correct inequities and to prevent hardship: Provided, That not less than 20 per centum of the acreage reserved under this subsection shall, to the extent required, be allotted, upon such basis as the Secretary deems fair and reasonable to farms (other than farms to which an allotment has been made under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection), if any, to which an allotment of not exceeding fifteen acres may be made under other provisions of this subsection.
Any part of the acreage allotted for 1950 to individual farms in any county under the provisions of this section which will not be planted to cotton and which is voluntarily surrendered to the county committee shall be deducted from the allotments to such farms and may be reapportioned by the county committee to other farms in the same county receiving allotments to the extent necessary to provide such farms with the allotments authorized under paragraph (5) of this subsection. If any acreage remains after providing such allotments, it may be apportioned in amounts determined by the county committee to be fair and reasonable to other farms in the same county receiving allotments which the county committee determines are inadequate and not representative in view of their past production of cotton and to new farms in such county. No allotment shall be made, or increased, by reason of this paragraph to an acreage in excess of 40 per centum of the acreage on the farm which is tilled annually or in regular rotation, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary. Any transfer of allotment under this paragraph shall not operate to reduce the allotment for any subsequent year for the farm from which acreage is transferred, except in accordance with paragraph (1)(B) and the proviso in paragraph (2) of this subsection: Provided, That any part of any farm acreage allotment may be permanently released in writing to the county committee by the owner and operator of the farm and may be reapportioned in the manner set forth above. In any subsequent year, unless hereafter otherwise provided by law, acreage surrendered under this paragraph and reallocated pursuant to applications filed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (5) of this section 1 shall be credited to the State and county in determining acreage allotments.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law and without reducing any farm acreage allotment determined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this subsection, each farm acreage allotment for 1950 shall be increased by such amount as may be necessary to provide an allotment equal to the larger of 65 per centum of the average acreage planted to cotton (or regarded as planted to cotton under the provisions of Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress) on the farm in 1946, 1947, and 1948, or 45 per centum of the highest acreage planted to cotton (or regarded as planted to cotton under Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress) on the farm in any one of such three years; but no such allotment shall be increased by reason of this provision to an acreage in excess of 40 per centum of the acreage on the farm which is tilled annually or in regular rotation, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary. An increase in any 1950 farm acreage allotment shall be made pursuant to this paragraph only upon application in writing by the owner or operator of the farm within such reasonable period of time (in no event less than fifteen days) as may be prescribed by the Secretary. The additional acreage required to be allotted to farms under this paragraph shall be in addition to the county, State, and national acreage allotments and the production from such acreage shall be in addition to the national marketing quota. The additional acreage authorized by this paragraph shall not be taken into account in establishing future State, county, and farm acreage allotments.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2) of the subsection, if the county committee recommends such action and the Secretary determines that such action will result in a more equitable distribution of the county allotment among farms in the county, the remainder of the county acreage allotment (after making allotments as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection) shall be allotted to farms other than farms to which an allotment has been made under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection so that the allotment to each farm under this paragraph together with the amount of the allotment of such farm under paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection shall be a prescribed percentage (which percentage shall be the same for all such farms in the county) of the average acreage planted to cotton on the farm during the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined, adjusted as may be necessary for abnormal conditions affecting plantings during such three-year period: Provided, That the county committee may in its discretion limit any farm acreage allotment established under the provisions of this paragraph for any year to an acreage not in excess of 50 per centum of the cropland on the farm, as determined pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection: Provided further, That any part of the county acreage allotment not apportioned under this paragraph by reason of the initial application of such 50 per centum limitation shall be added to the county acreage reserve under paragraph (3) of this subsection and shall be available for the purposes specified therein. If the county acreage allotment is apportioned among the farms of the county in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, the acreage reserved under paragraph (3) of this subsection may be used to make adjustments so as to establish allotments which are fair and reasonable to farms receiving allotments under this paragraph in relation to the factors set forth in paragraph (3) of this subsection.
In the event that any farm acreage allotment is less than that prescribed by paragraph (1) of this subsection, such acreage allotment shall be increased to the acreage prescribed by said paragraph (1). The additional acreage required to be allotted to farms under this paragraph shall be in addition to the county, State, and national acreage allotments and the production from such acreage shall be in addition to the national marketing quota.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law—
the acreage by which any farm acreage allotment for 1959 or any subsequent crop established under paragraph (1) of this subsection exceeds the acreage which would have been allotted to such farm if its allotment had been computed on the basis of the same percentage factor applied to other farms in the county under paragraph (2), (6), or (8) of this subsection shall not be taken into account in establishing the acreage allotment for such farm for any crop for which acreage is allotted to such farm under paragraph (2), (6), or (8) of this subsection; and acreage shall be allotted under paragraph (2), (6), or (8) of this subsection to farms which did not receive 1958 crop allotments in excess of ten acres if and only if the Secretary determines (after considering the allotments to other farms in the county for such crop compared with their 1958 allotments and other relevant factors) that equity and justice require the allotment of additional acreage to such farm under paragraph (2), (6), or (8) of this subsection,
the acreage by which any county acreage allotment for 1959 or any subsequent crop is increased from the national or State reserve on the basis of its needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments shall not be taken into account in establishing future county acreage allotments, and
the additional acreage allotted pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this paragraph (7) shall not be taken into account in establishing future State, county, or farm acreage allotments.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of paragraphs (2) and (6) of this subsection, the Secretary shall, if allotments were in effect the preceding year, provide for the county acreage allotment for the 1959 and succeeding crops of cotton, less the acreage reserved under paragraph (3) of this subsection, to be apportioned to farms on which cotton has been planted in any one of the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined, on the basis of the farm acreage allotment for the year immediately preceding the year for which such apportionment is made, adjusted as may be necessary (i) for any change in the acreage of cropland available for the production of cotton, or (ii) to meet the requirements of any provision (other than those contained in paragraphs (2) and (6)) with respect to the counting of acreage for history purposes: Provided, That, beginning with allotments established for the 1961 crop of cotton, if the acreage actually planted (or regarded as planted under the Soil Bank Act, the environmental quality incentives program established under subchapter A of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3839aa et seq.], and the release and reapportionment provisions of subsection (m) (2) of this section) to cotton on the farm in the preceding year was less than 75 per centum of the farm allotment for such year or, in the case of a farm which qualified for price support on the crop produced in such year under section 1444(b) of this title, 75 per centum of the farm domestic allotment established under section 1350 of this title for such year, whichever is smaller, in lieu of using such allotment as the farm base as provided in this paragraph, the base shall be the average of (1) the cotton acreage for the farm for the preceding year as determined for purposes of this proviso and (2) the allotment established for the farm pursuant to the provisions of this subsection for such preceding year; and the 1958 allotment used for establishing the minimum farm allotment under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be adjusted to the average acreage so determined. The base for a farm shall not be adjusted as provided in this paragraph if the county committee determines that failure to plant at least 75 per centum of the farm allotment was due to conditions beyond the control of producers on the farm. The Secretary shall establish limitations to prevent allocations of allotment to farms not affected by the foregoing proviso, which would be excessive on the basis of the cropland, past cotton acreage, allotments for other commodities, and good soil conservation practices on such farms.
Law and conditions governing establishment of acreage allotments and yields
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section—
State, county, and farm acreage allotments and yields for cotton shall be established in conformity with section 1344a of this title.
In apportioning the county allotment among the farms within the county, the Secretary, through the local committees, shall take into consideration different conditions within separate administrative areas within a county if any exist, including types, kinds, and productivity of the soil so as to prevent discrimination among the administrative areas of the county.
Repealed. Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 378(d), as added , Pub. L. 85–835, title V, § 501, 72 Stat. 996
Excess planting; old and new farm allotment
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, any acreage planted to cotton in excess of the farm acreage allotment shall not be taken into account in establishing State, county, and farm acreage allotments. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, beginning with the 1960 crop the planting of cotton on a farm in any of the immediately preceding three years that allotments were in effect but no allotment was established for such farm for any year of such three-year period shall not make the farm eligible for an allotment as an old farm under subsection (f) of this section: Provided, however, That by reason of such planting the farm need not be considered as ineligible for a new farm allotment under subsection (f)(3) of this section.
Availability of records for inspection
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, State and county committees shall make available for inspection by owners or operators of farms receiving cotton acreage allotments all records pertaining to cotton acreage allotments and marketing quotas.
Minimum allotments to States
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section except subsection (g)(1), there shall be allotted to each State for which an allotment is made under this section not less than the smaller of (A) four thousand acres or (B) the highest acreage planted to cotton in any one of the three calendar years immediately preceding the year for which the allotment is made.
Administration of law governing war crops
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary, in administering the provisions of Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress, as it relates to war crops, shall carry out the provisions of such Act in the following manner:
A survey shall be conducted of every farm which had a 1942 cotton acreage allotment, and of such other farms as the Secretary considers necessary in the administration of Public Law 12. This survey shall obtain for each farm the most accurate information possible on (a) the total acreage in cultivation, and (b) the acreage of individual crops planted on each farm in the years 1941, 1945, 1946, and 1947.
An eligible farm for war-crop credit shall be a farm on which (a) the cotton acreage on the farm in 1945, 1946, or 1947, was reduced below the cotton acreage planted on the farm in 1941; (b) the war-crop acreage on the farm in 1945, 1946, or 1947, was increased above the war-crop acreage on the farm in 1941; and (c) the farm had a cotton acreage allotment in 1942.
A farm shall be regarded as having planted cotton (in addition to the actual acreage planted to cotton) to the extent of the lesser of (a) the reduction in cotton acreage for each of the years 1945, 1946, and 1947, below the acreage planted to cotton in 1941, or (b) the increase in war crops for each of the years 1945, 1946, and 1947, above that planted to such war crops in 1941. However, the county committee may be given the discretion to adjust such war-crop credit when the county committee determines that the reduction in cotton acreage was not related to an increase in war crops, but the adjustment shall be made only after consultation with the producer.
The Secretary, using the best information obtainable, and working with and through the State and county committees, shall use whatever means necessary to make an accurate determination of the credits due each individual farm, under Public Law 12.
The total of the war-crop credits due the individual farms in each county shall be credited to the county and the total of the war-crop credits due all of the counties in a State shall be credited to the State.
The acreage credited to States, counties, and farms for the years 1945, 1946, or 1947, because of war crops, shall be taken into full account in the determination and distribution of cotton acreage allotments on a national, State, county, and farm basis.
Acreage allotments, 1954; increases; apportionments; limitations; unallotted farm acreage; reapportionment of surrendered acreage; extra long staple cotton; reserve acreage
Notwithstanding any other provision of law—
The national acreage allotment established under subsection (a) of this section for the 1954 crop of cotton shall be increased to twenty-one million acres and apportioned to the States in the same manner in which the national acreage allotment heretofore established for 1954 was apportioned to the States. In addition to such increased national acreage allotment, and in order to provide equitable adjustments in 1954 farm acreage allotments, (A) three hundred and fifteen thousand additional acres shall be prorated as follows: one-half to the States of Arizona, California, and New Mexico, and one-half to the other States (excluding those which receive a minimum allotment under subsection (k) of this section), the proration of each half being made to the States participating therein on the basis of their respective shares of the increased national acreage allotment, and (B) such additional acreage shall be added as may be required to provide each State a total allotment under subsection (b) of this section and the provisions of this paragraph of not less than 66 per centum of the acreage planted to cotton in the State in 1952. The additional acreage made available to States under clause (B) of the preceding sentence shall not be taken into account in establishing future State acreage allotments. The additional acreage made available to States under the provisions of this paragraph shall be apportioned to counties on the basis of their respective shares of the State acreage allotment heretofore apportioned pursuant to subsection (e) of this section, and the additional acreage shall be apportioned to farms pursuant to the provisions of subsection (f) of this section: Provided, That, if the county committee determines that such action will result in a more equitable distribution of the additional county allotment among farms in the county, the additional acreage shall be apportioned by the county committee to farms so as to provide each farm with an allotment equal to the larger of 65 per centum of the average acreage planted to cotton on the farm in 1951, 1952, and 1953 (as determined by the county committee in establishing allotments under subsection (f) of this section) or 40 per centum of the highest acreage planted to cotton on the farm in any one of such three years as so determined: Provided, That the State committee in each State shall limit such increase based on the system of farming, soil, crop-rotation practices, and other physical factors affecting production in such State, to an acreage not in excess of 50 per centum of the cropland on the farm, as determined under regulations heretofore prescribed by the Secretary. If the additional acreage is insufficient to meet the total of the farm increases so computed, such farm increases shall be reduced pro rata to the additional acreage available to the county; if the additional acreage available to the county is in excess of the total of the farm increases so computed the acreage remaining after making such increases shall be allotted to farms pursuant to the provisions of subsection (f)(3). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph, if the State committee determines that such action will result in a more equitable distribution of the additional acreage made available to the State under this paragraph it shall apportion such additional allotment directly to farms so as to provide each farm with an allotment equal to the larger of 65 per centum of the average acreage planted to cotton on the farm in 1951, 1952, and 1953 (as determined by the county committee in establishing allotments under subsection (f) of this section) or 40 per centum of the highest acreage planted to cotton on the farm in any one of such three years as so determined: Provided, That the State committee in each State shall limit such increase based on the system of farming, soil, crop-rotation practices, and other physical factors affecting production in such State, to an acreage not in excess of 50 per centum of the cropland on the farm, as determined under regulations heretofore prescribed by the Secretary: Provided, That if the State total of the farm increases so computed exceeds the additional acreage made available to the State under this paragraph, such farm increases shall be reduced pro rata to the additional acreage available to the State. Any acreage unallotted to farms because of the limitations contained in the preceding sentence shall be apportioned by the State committee to counties on the basis of past acreages planted to cotton and shall be used by county committees for adjustments in farm allotments on the basis of one or more of the following: The past acreage of cotton on the farm, the percentage of cropland heretofore determined under subsection (f)(2) of this section, and the factors enumerated in subsection (f)(3) of this section. Before apportioning such unallotted acreage to counties as provided in the foregoing sentence, the State committee may, if it determines that such action is required to provide equitable allotments within the State, apportion such unallotted acreage directly to farms to the extent required to provide each farm with the minimum allotment described in subsection (f)(1) of this section. Any part of the county allotment heretofore established for the 1954 crop which was not apportioned to farms because of the limitation contained in the proviso in subsection (f)(2) of this section shall be available to the State committee and used as provided above for apportionment of unallotted acreage to farms. The provisions of this subsection, except paragraph (2) of this subsection, shall not apply to extra long staple cotton covered by section 1347 of this title.
Any part of any farm cotton acreage allotment on which cotton will not be planted and which is voluntarily surrendered to the county committee shall be deducted from the allotment to such farm and may be reapportioned by the county committee to other farms in the same county receiving allotments in amounts determined by the county committee to be fair and reasonable on the basis of past acreage of cotton land, labor, equipment available for the production of cotton, crop rotation practices, and soil and other physical facilities affecting the production of cotton. If all of the allotted acreage voluntarily surrendered is not needed in the county, the county committee may surrender the excess acreage to the State committee to be used for the same purposes as the State acreage reserve under subsection (e) of this section. Any allotment released under this provision shall be regarded for the purposes of establishing future allotments as having been planted on the farm and in the county where the release was made rather than on the farm and in the county to which the allotment was transferred, except that this shall not operate to make the farm from which the allotment was transferred eligible for an allotment as having cotton planted thereon during the three-year base period: Provided, That notwithstanding any other provisions of law, any part of any farm acreage allotment may be permanently released in writing to the county committee by the owner and operator of the farm, and reapportioned as provided herein. Acreage released under this paragraph shall be credited to the State in determining future allotments. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply also to extra long staple cotton covered by section 1347 of this title.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this section or other provision of law, the acreage allotted to any State for 1954 under the provisions of subsection (b) of this section and the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection which is less than one hundred thousand acres but more than thirty thousand acres shall be increased by an acreage equal to 15 per centum of the acreage allotted to it prior to . Such acreage shall be used by the State committee as a reserve to make equitable adjustments in 1954 farm acreage allotments on the basis of land, labor, equipment available for the production of cotton, crop-rotation practices, past acreages of cotton, soil, and other physical factors affecting the production of cotton.
Transfer of farm cotton acreage allotments in case of natural disasters; eligibility for allotment
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, if the Secretary determines for any year that because of a natural disaster a portion of the farm cotton acreage allotments in a county cannot be timely planted or replanted in such year, he may authorize for such year the transfer of all or a part of the cotton acreage allotment for any farm in the county so affected to another farm in the county or in an adjoining county on which one or more of the producers on the farm from which the transfer is to be made will be engaged in the production of cotton and will share in the proceeds thereof, in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe. Any farm allotment transferred under this paragraph shall be deemed to be released acreage for purposes of acreage history credits under subsections (f)(8) and (m)(2) of this section, and section 1377 of this title: Provided, That, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (m)(2) of this section, the transfer of any farm allotment under this subsection for any year shall operate to make the farm from which the allotment was transferred eligible for an allotment as having cotton planted thereon during the three-year base period.
Footnotes
- 1 So in original. Probably should be “subsection”.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938
Pub. L. 75–30 · 52 Stat. 31
Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344
Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 344, 52 Stat. 57
Source evidence
Code source credit
Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 344, 52 Stat. 57Public Law not identified
Amended · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(b)
Subsec. (b). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(a), amended second sentence
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(a), amended second sentence.Public Law not identified
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(d)(3)
Subsec. (d)(3). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(b), inserted “sugarcane for sugar,” after “excluding from such acreage the acres devoted to the production of” in second sentence, and “wheat or rice” after “rice for market or,”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(3). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(b), inserted “sugarcane for sugar,” after “excluding from such acreage the acres devoted to the production of” in second sentence, and “wheat or rice” after “rice for market or,”.Public Law not identified
Amended · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(e)
Subsec. (e). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(c), designated existing provisions as par. (1)
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(e)
Subsec. (e). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(c), added par. (2)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(c), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).Public Law not identified
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(g)
Subsec. (g). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(d), added subsec. (g)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (g). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(d), added subsec. (g).Public Law not identified
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(h)
Subsec. (h). Act May 31, 1938, among other changes, inserted “and for the crop year 1938 any part of the acreage allotted to individual farms in the State which it is determined, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary, will not be planted to cotton in the year for which the allotment is made, shall be deducted from the allotments to such farms and may be apportioned, in amounts determined by the Secretary to be fair and reasonable, preference being given to farms in the same county receiving allotments which the Secretary determines are inadequate and not representative in view of the past production of cotton and the acreage diverted from the production of cotton on such farms under the agricultural conservation program in the immediately preceding year: Provided, That any such transfer of allotment for 1938 shall not affect apportionment for any subsequent year” after “Secretary”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h). Act May 31, 1938, among other changes, inserted “and for the crop year 1938 any part of the acreage allotted to individual farms in the State which it is determined, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary, will not be planted to cotton in the year for which the allotment is made, shall be deducted from the allotments to such farms and may be apportioned, in amounts determined by the Secretary to be fair and reasonable, preference being given to farms in the same county receiving allotments which the Secretary determines are inadequate and not representative in view of the past production of cotton and the acreage diverted from the production of cotton on such farms under the agricultural conservation program in the immediately preceding year: Provided, That any such transfer of allotment for 1938 shall not affect apportionment for any subsequent year” after “Secretary”.Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(d), added subsec. (h).
Public Law not identified
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(i)
Subsec. (i). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(d), added subsec. (i)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (i). Act Apr. 7, 1938, § 9(d), added subsec. (i).Public Law not identified
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(e)(1)
Subsec. (e)(1). Act June 22, 1939, § 1, substituted “For 1938, 1939, and any subsequent year” for “For 1938 and 1939”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e)(1). Act June 22, 1939, § 1, substituted “For 1938, 1939, and any subsequent year” for “For 1938 and 1939”.Public Law not identified
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(g)
Subsec. (g). Act June 22, 1939, § 2, substituted “For 1938, 1939, and each subsequent year” for “For each of the years 1938 and 1939”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (g). Act June 22, 1939, § 2, substituted “For 1938, 1939, and each subsequent year” for “For each of the years 1938 and 1939”.Public Law not identified
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(h)
Subsec. (h). Act June 22, 1939, § 3, substituted “for 1938, 1939, and each subsequent year” for “For each of the years 1938 and 1939”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h). Act June 22, 1939, § 3, substituted “for 1938, 1939, and each subsequent year” for “For each of the years 1938 and 1939”.Act Mar. 13, 1939, substituted “for any crop year” for “for the crop year 1938” and struck out “for 1938” from first proviso.
Public Law not identified
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(j)
Subsec. (j). Act Feb. 6, 1942, added subsec. (j)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (j). Act Feb. 6, 1942, added subsec. (j).Public Law not identified
Changed · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(3)
Subsec. (f)(3). Act Oct. 31, 1949, increased reserve percentage of county allotment from 10 to 15 in first sentence and decreased percentage of acreage reserved from 30 to 20 in proviso
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(3). Act Oct. 31, 1949, increased reserve percentage of county allotment from 10 to 15 in first sentence and decreased percentage of acreage reserved from 30 to 20 in proviso.Act Aug. 29, 1949, amended section generally to provide for a national acreage base to be used in apportioning to the States the actual national acreage allotment, and to make the national acreage allotment base and the outlined division among the States such as will complement the minimum national marketing quota provisions and thus permit a gradual reduction of any excessive carryover.
Public Law not identified
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(4); 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(5)
Subsec. (f)(4), (5). Act Mar. 31, 1950, added pars. (4) and (5)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(4), (5). Act Mar. 31, 1950, added pars. (4) and (5).Public Law not identified
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(e)
Subsec. (e). Act Jan. 30, 1954, § 3(a), inserted at end “or to correct inequities in farm allotments and to prevent hardship”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Act Jan. 30, 1954, § 3(a), inserted at end “or to correct inequities in farm allotments and to prevent hardship”.Public Law not identified
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(3)
Subsec. (f)(3). Act Jan. 30, 1954, § 3(b), inserted “, or in making adjustments in farm acreage allotments to correct inequities and to prevent hardship”
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(3). Act Jan. 30, 1954, § 3(b), inserted “, or in making adjustments in farm acreage allotments to correct inequities and to prevent hardship”.Public Law not identified
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(6)
Subsec. (f)(6). Act Aug. 28, 1954, § 310(a), inserted proviso to first sentence
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(6). Act Aug. 28, 1954, § 310(a), inserted proviso to first sentence.Act Jan. 30, 1954, § 3(c), added par. (6).
Public Law not identified
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(h)
Subsec. (h). Act Jan. 30, 1954, § 2, inserted sentence relating to reallocation of flood lands
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h). Act Jan. 30, 1954, § 2, inserted sentence relating to reallocation of flood lands.Public Law not identified
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(m)
Subsec. (m). Act Jan. 30, 1954, § 1, added subsec. (m)
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (m). Act Jan. 30, 1954, § 1, added subsec. (m).Public Law not identified
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(m)(2)
Subsec. (m)(2). Act Aug. 28, 1954, § 310(b), struck out “1954 or 1955” wherever appearing
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (m)(2). Act Aug. 28, 1954, § 310(b), struck out “1954 or 1955” wherever appearing.Public Law not identified
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(b)
Subsec. (b). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(a), temporarily inserted “Provided, That there is hereby established a national acreage reserve consisting of one hundred thousand acres which shall be in addition to the national acreage allotment; and such reserve shall be apportioned to the States on the basis of their needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments under subsection (f)(1) of this section, as determined by the Secretary without regard to State and county acreage reserves (except that the amount apportioned to Nevada shall be one thousand acres), and the additional acreage so apportioned to the State shall be apportioned to the counties on the same basis and added to the county acreage allotment for apportionment to farms pursuant to subsection (f) of this section (except that no part of such additional acreage shall be used to increase the county reserve above 15 per centum of the county allotment determined without regard to such additional acreage). Additional acreage apportioned to a State for any year under the foregoing proviso shall not be taken into account in establishing future State acreage allotments. Needs for additional acreage under the foregoing proviso and under the last proviso in subsection (e) of this section shall be determined as though allotments were first computed without regard to subsection (f)(1) of this section.” See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(a), temporarily inserted “Provided, That there is hereby established a national acreage reserve consisting of one hundred thousand acres which shall be in addition to the national acreage allotment; and such reserve shall be apportioned to the States on the basis of their needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments under subsection (f)(1) of this section, as determined by the Secretary without regard to State and county acreage reserves (except that the amount apportioned to Nevada shall be one thousand acres), and the additional acreage so apportioned to the State shall be apportioned to the counties on the same basis and added to the county acreage allotment for apportionment to farms pursuant to subsection (f) of this section (except that no part of such additional acreage shall be used to increase the county reserve above 15 per centum of the county allotment determined without regard to such additional acreage). Additional acreage apportioned to a State for any year under the foregoing proviso shall not be taken into account in establishing future State acreage allotments. Needs for additional acreage under the foregoing proviso and under the last proviso in subsection (e) of this section shall be determined as though allotments were first computed without regard to subsection (f)(1) of this section.” See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below.Public Law not identified
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(e)
Subsec. (e). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(b), temporarily inserted “Provided further, That if the additional acreage allocated to a State under the proviso in subsection (b) of this section is less than the requirements as determined by the Secretary for establishing minimum farm allotments for the State under subsection (f)(1) of this section, the acreage reserved by the State committee under this subsection shall not be less than the smaller of (1) the remaining acreage so determined to be required for establishing minimum farm allotments or (2) 3 per centum of the State acreage allotment; and the acreage which the State committee is required to reserve under this proviso shall be allocated to counties on the basis of their needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments under subsection (f)(1) of this section, and added to the county acreage allotment for apportionment to farms pursuant to subsection (f) of this section (except that no part of such additional acreage shall be used to increase the county reserve above 15 per centum of the county allotment determined without regard to such additional acreages).” See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(b), temporarily inserted “Provided further, That if the additional acreage allocated to a State under the proviso in subsection (b) of this section is less than the requirements as determined by the Secretary for establishing minimum farm allotments for the State under subsection (f)(1) of this section, the acreage reserved by the State committee under this subsection shall not be less than the smaller of (1) the remaining acreage so determined to be required for establishing minimum farm allotments or (2) 3 per centum of the State acreage allotment; and the acreage which the State committee is required to reserve under this proviso shall be allocated to counties on the basis of their needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments under subsection (f)(1) of this section, and added to the county acreage allotment for apportionment to farms pursuant to subsection (f) of this section (except that no part of such additional acreage shall be used to increase the county reserve above 15 per centum of the county allotment determined without regard to such additional acreages).” See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below.Public Law not identified
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(1)
Subsec. (f)(1). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(c), temporarily inserted “Insofar as such acreage is available,”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(1)
Subsec. (f)(1). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(c), temporarily substituted “four acres” for “five acres”
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(1)
Subsec. (f)(1). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(c), temporarily struck out “(or regarded as planted under Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress)” after “planted”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(1). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(c), temporarily inserted “Insofar as such acreage is available,”, substituted “four acres” for “five acres”, and struck out “(or regarded as planted under Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress)” after “planted”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below.Public Law not identified
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(6)
Subsec. (f)(6). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(d), temporarily substituted “provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection” for “foregoing provisions of this subsection except paragraph (3) of this subsection”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(6)
Subsec. (f)(6). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(d), temporarily substituted “the remainder of the county acreage allotment (after making allotments as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection) shall be allotted to farms other than farms to which an allotment has been made under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection so that the allotment to each farm under this paragraph together with the amount of the allotment of such farm under paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection shall be a prescribed percentage (which percentage shall be the same for all such farms in the county) of the average acreage planted to cotton on the farm during the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined,” for “the county acreage allotment, less the acreage reserved under paragraph (3) of this subsection, shall be apportioned to farms on which cotton has been planted in any one of the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined, on the basis of the acreage planted to cotton on the farm during such three-year period,”
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(6)
Subsec. (f)(6). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(d), temporarily struck out “(A) apportion such county allotment by first establishing minimum allotments in accordance with paragraph (1) of this subsection and by allotting the remaining acreage to farms other than those receiving an allotment under paragraph (1)(B) in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph and (B)” after “committee may in its discretion”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below
Unresolved: No Public Law or Statutes at Large citation in the Code source.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(6). Act May 28, 1956, § 303(d), temporarily substituted “provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection” for “foregoing provisions of this subsection except paragraph (3) of this subsection” and “the remainder of the county acreage allotment (after making allotments as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection) shall be allotted to farms other than farms to which an allotment has been made under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection so that the allotment to each farm under this paragraph together with the amount of the allotment of such farm under paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection shall be a prescribed percentage (which percentage shall be the same for all such farms in the county) of the average acreage planted to cotton on the farm during the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined,” for “the county acreage allotment, less the acreage reserved under paragraph (3) of this subsection, shall be apportioned to farms on which cotton has been planted in any one of the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined, on the basis of the acreage planted to cotton on the farm during such three-year period,” and struck out “(A) apportion such county allotment by first establishing minimum allotments in accordance with paragraph (1) of this subsection and by allotting the remaining acreage to farms other than those receiving an allotment under paragraph (1)(B) in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph and (B)” after “committee may in its discretion”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below.Pub. L. 85–456 · 72 Stat. 186
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(n)
Pub. L. 85–456 added subsec. (n)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 85–456 added subsec. (n).Agricultural Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85–835 § 103(4) · 72 Stat. 988
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(a)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 103(4), substituted “four” for “five” in second sentence
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 85–835, § 103(4), substituted “four” for “five” in second sentence.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) The second sentence of section 344 (a) is amended by striking 7 USC 1344. the word “five” and substituting the word “four”.Effective date note
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 104(e), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective beginning with the 1959 crop.” Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 105, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective beginning with the 1959 crop.Agricultural Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85–835 § 104(a) · 72 Stat. 988
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(b)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(a), established a national acreage reserve of 310,000 acres in addition to the national acreage allotment, provided that apportionments of additional acreage shall not be taken into account in establishing future State allotments, and inserted provisions for determination of needs for additional acreage
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(a), established a national acreage reserve of 310,000 acres in addition to the national acreage allotment, provided that apportionments of additional acreage shall not be taken into account in establishing future State allotments, and inserted provisions for determination of needs for additional acreage.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Section 344 (b) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act 7 USC 1344. of 1938, as amended, is amended by inserting before the period at the end thereof a colon and the following: “Provided, That there is hereby established a national acreage reserve consisting of three hundred and ten thousand acres which shall be in addition to the national acreage allotment; and such reserve shall be apportioned to the States on the basis of their needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments under subsection (f) (1), as determined by the Secretary without regard to State and county acreage reserves (except that the amount apportioned to Nevada shall be one thousand acres). For the 1960 and succeeding crops of cotton, the needs of States (other than Nevada) for such additional acreage for such purpose may be estimated by the Secretary, after taking into consideration such needs as determined or estimated for the preceding crop of cotton and the size of the national acreage allotment for such crop. The additional acreage so apportioned to the State shall be apportioned to the counties on the basis of the needs of the counties for such additional acreage for such purpose, and added to the county acreage allotment for apportionment to farms pursuant to subsection (f) of this section (except that no part of such additional acreage shall be used to increase the county reserve above 15 per centum of the county allotment determined without regard to such additional acreage). Additional acreage apportioned to a State for any year under the foregoing proviso shall not be taken into account in establishing future State acreage allotments. Needs for additional acreage under the foregoing provisions and under the last proviso in subsection (e) shall be determined or estimated as though allotments were first computed without regard to subsection (f) (1).”Effective date note
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 104(e), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective beginning with the 1959 crop.” Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 105, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective beginning with the 1959 crop.Agricultural Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85–835 § 104(b) · 72 Stat. 988
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(e)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(b), inserted proviso relating to additional acreage allocated to a State
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(b), inserted proviso relating to additional acreage allocated to a State.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 344 (e) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, 7 USC 1344. as amended, is amended by inserting before the period at the end thereof a colon and the following: “Provided further, That if the additional acreage allocated to a State under the proviso in subsection (b) is less than the requirements as determined or estimated by the Secretary for establishing minimum farm allotments for the State under subsection (f) (1), the acreage reserved under this subsection shall not be less than the smaller of (1) the remaining acreage so determined or estimated to be required for establishing minimum farm allotments or (2) 3 per centum of the State acreage allotment; and the acreage which is required to be reserved under this proviso shall be allocated to counties on the basis of their needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments under subsection (f) (1), and added to the county acreage allotment for apportionment to farms pursuant to subsection (f) of this section (except that no part of such additional acreage shall be used to increase the county reserve above 15 per centum of the county allotment determined without regard to such additional acreages).”Effective date note
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 104(e), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective beginning with the 1959 crop.” Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 105, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective beginning with the 1959 crop.Agricultural Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85–835 § 104(c) · 72 Stat. 988
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(1)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(c), substituted “(A) ten acres; or (B) the acreage allotment established for the farm for the 1958 crop” for “(A) four acres; or (B) the highest number of acres planted to cotton in any year of such three-year period”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(c), substituted “(A) ten acres; or (B) the acreage allotment established for the farm for the 1958 crop” for “(A) four acres; or (B) the highest number of acres planted to cotton in any year of such three-year period”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Section 344 (f) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938. 7 USC 1344. as amended, is amended by changing paragraph (1) to read as follows: “(1) Insofar as such acreage is available, there shall be allotted the smaller of the following: (A) ten acres; or (B) the acreage allotment established for the farm for the 1958 crop.”Effective date note
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 104(e), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective beginning with the 1959 crop.” Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 105, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective beginning with the 1959 crop.Agricultural Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85–835 § 104(d) · 72 Stat. 988
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(6)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(d), substituted “provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection” for “foregoing provisions of this subsection except paragraph (3) of this subsection”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(6)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(d), substituted “remainder of the county acreage allotment (after making allotments as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection) shall be allotted” for “county acreage allotment, less the acreage reserved under paragraph (3) of this subsection, shall be apportioned”
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(6)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(d), inserted provisions requiring the allotments to be a prescribed percentage of the average acreage planted to cotton on the farm during the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(6). Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(d), substituted “provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection” for “foregoing provisions of this subsection except paragraph (3) of this subsection”, “remainder of the county acreage allotment (after making allotments as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection) shall be allotted” for “county acreage allotment, less the acreage reserved under paragraph (3) of this subsection, shall be apportioned”, and inserted provisions requiring the allotments to be a prescribed percentage of the average acreage planted to cotton on the farm during the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(d) The first sentence of section 344 (f) (6) of such Act is amended 68 Stat. 6, 904. 7 USC 1344. to read as follows: “Nothwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2) of the subsection, if the county committee recommends such action and the Secretary determines that such action will result in a more equitable distribution of the county allotment among farms in the county, the remainder of the county acreage allotment (after making allotments as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection) shall be allotted to farms other than farms to which an allotment has been made under paragraph (1) (B) of this subsection so that the allotment to each farm under this paragraph together with the amount of the allotment of such farm under paragraph (1) (A) of this subsection shall be a prescribed percentage (which percentage shall be the same for all such farms in the county) of the average acreage. planted to cotton on the farm during the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined, adjusted as may be necessary for abnormal conditions affecting plantings during such three-year period: Provided, That the county committee may in its discretion limit any farm acreage allotment established under the provisions of this paragraph for any year to an acreage not in excess of 50 per centum of the cropland on the farm, as determined pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection: Provided further, That any part of the county acreage allotment not apportioned under this paragraph by reason of the initial application of such 50 per centum limitation shall be added to the county acreage reserve under paragraph (3) of this subsection and shall be available for the purposes specified therein.”Effective date note
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 104(e), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective beginning with the 1959 crop.” Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 105, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective beginning with the 1959 crop.Agricultural Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85–835 § 105 · 72 Stat. 988
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(7)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 105, added par. (7)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 85–835, § 105, added par. (7).Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 105. Effective beginning with the 1959 crop, section 344 (f) of 7 USC 1344. the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: “(7) (A) In the event that any farm acreage allotment is less than that prescribed by paragraph (1), such acreage allotment shall be increased to the acreage prescribed by paragraph (1). The additional acreage required to be allotted to farms under this paragraph shall be in addition to the county, State, and national acreage allotments and the production from such acreage shall be in addition to the national marketing quota. “(B) Notwithstanding any other provision of law— “(i) the acreage by which any farm acreage allotment for 1959 or any subsequent crop established under paragraph (1) exceeds the acreage which would have been allotted to such farm if its allotment had been computed on the basis of the same percentage factor applied to other farms in the county under paragraph (2), (6), or (8) shall not be taken into account in establishing the acreage allotment for such farm for any crop for which acreage is allotted to such farm under paragraph (2), (6), or (8); and acreage shall be allotted under paragraph (2), (6), or (8) to farms which did not receive 1958 crop allotments in excess of ten acres if and only if the Secretary determines (after considering the allotments to other farms in the county for such crop compared with their 1958 allotments and other relevant factors) that equity and justice require the allotment of additional acreage to such farm under paragraph (2), (6), or (8), “(ii) the acreage by which any county acreage allotment for 1959 or any subsequent crop is increased from the national or State reserve on the basis of its needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments shall not be taken into account in establishing future county acreage allotments, and “(iii) the additional acreage allotted pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this paragraph (7) shall not be taken into account in establishing future State, county, or farm acreage allotments.”Effective date note
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 104(e), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective beginning with the 1959 crop.” Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 105, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective beginning with the 1959 crop.Agricultural Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85–835 § 106 · 72 Stat. 988
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(8)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 106, added par. (8)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 85–835, § 106, added par. (8).Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 106. method of determining farm allotments Section 344 (f) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 7 USC 1344. 1938, as amended, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: “(8) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of paragraphs (2) and (6) of this subsection, the Secretary may, if he determines that such action will facilitate the effective administration of the provisions of the Act, provide for the county acreage allotment for the 1959 and succeeding crops of cotton, less the acreage reserved under paragraph (3) of this subsection, to be apportioned to farms on which cotton has been planted in any one of the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined, on the basis of the farm acreage allotment for the year immediately preceding the year for which such apportionment is made, adjusted as may be necessary (i) for any change in the acreage of cropland available for the production of cotton, or (ii) to meet the requirements of any provision (other than those contained in paragraphs (2) and (6)) with respect to the counting of acreage for history purposes.”Effective date note
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 104(e), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective beginning with the 1959 crop.” Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 105, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective beginning with the 1959 crop.Agricultural Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85–835 § 501 · 72 Stat. 988
Repealed · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(h)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 501, repealed subsec. (h) which related to apportionment by county committee and reallocation of flood lands
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (h). Act Feb. 16, 1938, § 378(d), as added by Pub. L. 85–835, § 501, repealed subsec. (h) which related to apportionment by county committee and reallocation of flood lands.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 501. The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended, is amended 70 Stat. 206. 7 USC 1377. by adding after section 377 the following new section: “Sec. 378. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the allotment determined for any commodity for any land from which the owner is displaced because of acquisition of the land for any purpose, other than for the continued production of allotted crops, by any Federal, State, or other agency having the right of eminent domain shall be placed in an allotment pool and shall be available only for use in providing allotments for other farms owned by the owner so displaced. Upon application to the county committee, within three years after the date of such displacement, or three years after the enactment of this section, whichever period is longer, any owner so displaced shall be entitled to have established for other farms owned by him allotments which are comparable with allotments determined for other farms in the same area which are similar except for the past acreage of the commodity, taking into consideration the land, labor, and equipment available for the production of the commodity, crop-rotation practices, and the soil and other physical factors affecting the production of the commodity: Provided, That the acreage used to establish or increase the allotments for such farms shall be transferred from the pool and shall not exceed the allotment most recently established for the farm acquired from the applicant and placed in the pool. During the period of eligibility for the making of allotments under this section for a displaced owner, acreage allotments for the farm from which the owner was so displaced shall be established in accordance with the procedure applicable to other farms, and such allotments shall be considered to have been fully planted. After such allotment is made under this section, the proportionate part, or all, as the case may be, of the past acreage used in establishing the allotment most recently placed in the pool for the farm from which the owner was so displaced shall be transferred to and considered for the purposes of future State, county, and farm acreage allotments to have been planted on the farm to which allotment is made under this section. Except where paragraph (c) requires the transfer of allotment to another portion of the same farm, for the purpose of this section (1) that part of any farm from which the owner is so displaced and that part from which he is not so displaced shall be considered as separate farms; and (2) an owner who voluntarily relinquishes possession of the land subsequent to its acquisition by an agency having the right of eminent domain shall be considered as having been displaced because of such acquisition. “(b) The provisions of this section shall not be applicable if (1) there is any marketing quota penalty due with respect to the marketing of the commodity from the farm acquired by the Federal, State, or other agency or by the owner of the farm; (2) any of the commodity produced on such farm has not been accounted for as required by the Secretary; or (3) the allotment next established for the farm acquired by the Federal, State, or other agency would have been reduced because of false or improper identification of the commodity produced on or marketed from such farm or due to a false acreage report. “(c) This section shall not be applicable, in the case of cotton, tobacco, and peanuts, to any farm from which the owner was displaced prior to 1950, in the case of wheat and corn, to any farm from which the owner was displaced prior to 1954, and in the case of rice, to any farm from which the owner was displaced prior to 1955. In any case where the cropland acquired for nonfarming purposes from an owner by an agency having the right of eminent domain represents less than 15 per centum of the total cropland on the farm, the allotment attributable to that portion of the farm so acquired shall be transferred to that portion of the farm not so acquired. “(d) Sections 313 (h), 334 (d), 344 (h), 353 (f),and 358 (h) of the Repeals. 7 USC 1313, 1334, 1344, 1353, 1358. Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended, are repealed, but any transfer or reassignment of allotment heretofore made under the provisions of these sections shall remain in effect, and any displaced farm owner for whom an allotment has been established under such repealed sections shall not be eligible for additional allotment under subsection (a) of this section because of such displacement.”Effective date note
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 104(e), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective beginning with the 1959 crop.” Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 105, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective beginning with the 1959 crop.Agricultural Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85–835 § 107 · 72 Stat. 988
Changed · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(m)(2)
Pub. L. 85–835, § 107, provided that any cotton acreage which is surrendered shall be retained in the county and not surrendered to the State committee so long as any farmer in the county desires additional cotton acreage
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (m)(2). Pub. L. 85–835, § 107, provided that any cotton acreage which is surrendered shall be retained in the county and not surrendered to the State committee so long as any farmer in the county desires additional cotton acreage.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 107 retention of surrendered acreage in county Paragraph (2) of section 344 (m) of the Agricultural 7 USC 1344. Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended, is amended by striking out the period at the end of the second sentence of such paragraph and inserting in lieu thereof the following: but no such acreage shall be surrendered to the State committee so long as any farmer receiving a cotton acreage allotment in such county desires additional cotton acreage.”Effective date note
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 104(e), Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective beginning with the 1959 crop.” Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 105, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 991, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective beginning with the 1959 crop.Pub. L. 86–172 § 2(1) · 73 Stat. 393
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(8)
Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(1), inserted proviso for determination of base beginning with allotments established for the 1961 crop of cotton
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(8)
Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(1), inserted provisions prohibiting the adjustment of the base for a farm where the county committee determines that failure to plant at least 75 per centum of the farm allotment was due to conditions beyond control of producers on the farm, and requiring the Secretary to establish limitations to prevent allocations of allotment to farms not affected by proviso
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(1), inserted proviso for determination of base beginning with allotments established for the 1961 crop of cotton, and inserted provisions prohibiting the adjustment of the base for a farm where the county committee determines that failure to plant at least 75 per centum of the farm allotment was due to conditions beyond control of producers on the farm, and requiring the Secretary to establish limitations to prevent allocations of allotment to farms not affected by proviso.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Subsection (f) is amended by changing paragraph (8) thereof to read as follows: “(8) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of paragraphs (2) and (6) of this subsection, the Secretary shall, if allotments were in effect the preceding year, provide for the county acreage allotment for the 1959 and succeeding crops of cotton, less the acreage reserved under paragraph (3) of this subsection, to be apportioned to farms on which cotton has been planted in any one of the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined, on the basis of the farm acreage allotment for the year immediately preceding the year for which such apportionment is made, adjusted as may be necessary (i) for any change in the acreage of cropland available for the production of cotton, or (ii) to meet the requirements of any provision (other than those contained in paragraphs (2) and (6)) with respect to the counting of acreage for history purposes: Provided, That, beginning with allotments established for the 1961 crop of cotton, if the acreage actually planted 70 Stat. 188. 7 USC 1801 note. (or regarded as planted under the Soil Bank Act, the Great Plains program, and the release and reapportionment provisions of subsection (m) (2) of this section) to cotton on the farm in the preceding year was less than 75 per centum of the farm allotment for such year, in lieu of using such allotment as the farm base as provided in this paragraph, the base shall be the average of (1) the cotton acreage for the farm for the preceding year as determined for purposes of this proviso and (2) the allotment established for the farm pursuant to the provisions of this subsection (f) for such preceding year; and the 1958 allotment used for establishing the minimum farm allotment under paragraph (1) of this subsection (f) shall be adjusted to the average acreage so determined. The base for a farm shall not be adjusted as provided in this paragraph if the county committee determines that failure to plant at least 75 per centum of the farm allotment was due to conditions beyond the control of producers on the farm. The Secretary shall establish limitations to prevent allocations of allotment to farms not affected by the foregoing proviso, which would be excessive on the basis of the cropland, past cotton acreage, allotments for other commodities, and good soil conservation practices on such farms.”Pub. L. 86–172 § 2(2) · 73 Stat. 393
Repealed · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(g)(3)
Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(2), repealed par. (3) which provided that for any farm on which the acreage planted to cotton in any year was less than the farm acreage allotment for such year by not more than the larger of 10 per centum of the allotment or one acre, an acreage equal to the farm acreage allotment should be deemed to be the acreage planted to cotton on such farm, and the additional acreage added to the cotton acreage history for the farm should be added to the cotton acreage history for the county and State
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(2), repealed par. (3) which provided that for any farm on which the acreage planted to cotton in any year was less than the farm acreage allotment for such year by not more than the larger of 10 per centum of the allotment or one acre, an acreage equal to the farm acreage allotment should be deemed to be the acreage planted to cotton on such farm, and the additional acreage added to the cotton acreage history for the farm should be added to the cotton acreage history for the county and State.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Paragraph (3) of subsection (g) is hereby repealed.Pub. L. 86–172 § 2(3) · 73 Stat. 393
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(i)
Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(3), inserted provisions respecting eligibility for old and new farm allotment
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(3), inserted provisions respecting eligibility for old and new farm allotment.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Subsection (i) is amended by adding the following at the end thereof: “Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, beginning with the 1960 crop the planting of cotton on a farm in any of the immediately preceding three years that allotments were in effect but no allotment was established for such farm for any year of such three-year period shall not make the farm eligible for an allotment as an old farm under subsection (f) of this section: Provided, however, That by reason of such planting the farm need not be considered as ineligible for a new farm allotment under subsection (f) (3) of this section.”Pub. L. 86–172 § 2(4) · 73 Stat. 393
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(m)(2)
Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(4), struck out “; but no such acreage shall be surrendered to the State committee so long as any farmer receiving a cotton acreage allotment in such county desires additional cotton acreage” after “subsection (e) of this section”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(m)(2)
Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(4), substituted “Any allotment released under this provision shall be regarded for the purpose of establishing future allotments as having been planted on the farm and in the county where the release was made rather than on the farm and in the county to which the allotment was transferred” for “Any allotment transferred under this provision shall be regarded for the purposes of subsection (f) of this section as having been planted on the farm from which transferred rather than on the farm to which transferred”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(m)(2)
Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(4), substituted “Acreage released under this paragraph shall be credited to the State in determining future allotments” for “Acreage surrendered, reapportioned under this paragraph, and planted shall be credited to the State and county in determining future acreage allotments”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (m)(2). Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(4), struck out “; but no such acreage shall be surrendered to the State committee so long as any farmer receiving a cotton acreage allotment in such county desires additional cotton acreage” after “subsection (e) of this section” and substituted “Any allotment released under this provision shall be regarded for the purpose of establishing future allotments as having been planted on the farm and in the county where the release was made rather than on the farm and in the county to which the allotment was transferred” for “Any allotment transferred under this provision shall be regarded for the purposes of subsection (f) of this section as having been planted on the farm from which transferred rather than on the farm to which transferred” and “Acreage released under this paragraph shall be credited to the State in determining future allotments” for “Acreage surrendered, reapportioned under this paragraph, and planted shall be credited to the State and county in determining future acreage allotments”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) Paragraph (2) of subsection (m) is changed to read as follows: “(2) Any part or any farm cotton acreage allotment on which cotton will not be planted and which is voluntarily surrendered to the county committee shall be deducted from the allotment to such farm and may be reapportioned by the county committee to other farms in the same county receiving allotments in amounts determined by the county committee to be fair and reasonable on the basis of past acreage of cotton, land, labor, equipment available for the production of cotton, crop rotation practices, and soil and other physical facilities affecting the production of cotton. If all of the allotted acreage voluntarily surrendered is not needed in the county, the county committee may surrender the excess acreage to the State committee to be used for the same purposes as the State acreage reserve under subsection (e) of this section. Any allotment released under this provision shall be regarded for the purposes of establishing future allotments as having been planted on the farm and in the county where the release was made rather than on the farm and in the county to which the allotment was transferred, except that this shall not operate to make the farm from which the allotment was transferred eligible for an allotment as having cotton planted thereon during the three-year base period: Provided, That notwithstanding any other provisions of law, any part of any farm acreage allotment may be permanently released in writing to the county committee by the owner and operator of the farm, and reapportioned as provided herein. Acreage released under this paragraph shall be credited to the State in determining Applicability. future allotments. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply also to extra long staple cotton covered by section 347 of this Act (7 68 Stat. 4. U.S.C. 1344 (m)).”Pub. L. 87–37 · 75 Stat. 84
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(n)
Pub. L. 87–37 substituted “1961” for “1958”
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(n)
Pub. L. 87–37 substituted “Any farm allotment transferred under this paragraph shall be deemed to be released acreage for purposes of acreage history credits under subsections (f)(8) and (m)(2) of this section, and section 1377 of this title” for “Acreage history credits for transferred acreage shall be governed by the provisions of subsection (m)(2) of this section pertaining to the release and reapportionment of acreage allotments. No transfer hereunder shall be made to a farm covered by a 1958 acreage reserve contract for cotton.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 87–37 substituted “1961” for “1958”, and “Any farm allotment transferred under this paragraph shall be deemed to be released acreage for purposes of acreage history credits under subsections (f)(8) and (m)(2) of this section, and section 1377 of this title” for “Acreage history credits for transferred acreage shall be governed by the provisions of subsection (m)(2) of this section pertaining to the release and reapportionment of acreage allotments. No transfer hereunder shall be made to a farm covered by a 1958 acreage reserve contract for cotton.”Pub. L. 87–466 · 76 Stat. 87
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(n)
Pub. L. 87–466 substituted “1962” for “1961”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 87–466 substituted “1962” for “1961”.Pub. L. 88–12 · 77 Stat. 13
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(n)
Pub. L. 88–12 substituted “portion of the 1963” for “substantial portion of the 1962”
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(n)
Pub. L. 88–12 inserted proviso “that notwithstanding subsection (m)(2) of this section, transfers under this subsection for 1963 makes the farm from which the allotment was transferred eligible for an allotment as having cotton during the three-year period”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 88–12 substituted “portion of the 1963” for “substantial portion of the 1962”, and inserted proviso “that notwithstanding subsection (m)(2) of this section, transfers under this subsection for 1963 makes the farm from which the allotment was transferred eligible for an allotment as having cotton during the three-year period”.Agricultural Act of 1964
Pub. L. 88–297 § 106(3) · 78 Stat. 173
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(8)
Pub. L. 88–297, § 106(3), inserted “or, in the case of a farm which qualified for price support on the crop produced in such year under section 1444(b) of this title, 75 per centum of the farm domestic allotment established under section 1350 of this title for such year, whichever is smaller” after “75 per centum of the farm allotment for such year” to protect the farm base of any farm participating in the domestic allotment choice program if the acreage planted on the farm was at least 75 per centum of the farm domestic allotment
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 88–297, § 106(3), inserted “or, in the case of a farm which qualified for price support on the crop produced in such year under section 1444(b) of this title, 75 per centum of the farm domestic allotment established under section 1350 of this title for such year, whichever is smaller” after “75 per centum of the farm allotment for such year” to protect the farm base of any farm participating in the domestic allotment choice program if the acreage planted on the farm was at least 75 per centum of the farm domestic allotment.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Subsection (f)(8) of section 344 of the Act is amended by 73 Stat. 393. 7 USC 1344. inserting after the language “75 per centum of the farm allotment for such year” the following: “or, in the case of a farm which qualified for price support on the crop produced in such year under section 103(b) of the Agricultural Act of 1949, as amended, 75 per centum Ante, p. 174. of the farm domestic allotment established under section 350 for such year, whichever is smaller”.Agricultural Act of 1964
Pub. L. 88–297 § 106(8) · 78 Stat. 173
Changed · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(n)
Pub. L. 88–297, § 106(8), extended the transfer provisions to natural disasters occurring in any year instead of only during 1963
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 88–297, § 106(8), extended the transfer provisions to natural disasters occurring in any year instead of only during 1963.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(8) Subsection (n) of section 344 of the Act is amended— 72 Stat. 186; 77 Stat. 13. 7 USC 1344. (A) by striking out the first sentence of such subsection and inserting in lieu thereof the following: “Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, if the Secretary determines for any year that because of a natural disaster a portion of the farm cotton acreage, allotments in a county cannot be timely planted or replanted in such year, he may authorize for such year the transfer of all or a part of the cotton acreage allotment for any farm in the county so affected to another farm in the county or in an adjoining county on which one or more of the producers on the farm from which the transfer is to be made will be engaged in the production of cotton and will share in the proceeds thereof, in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe.”; and (B) by striking out in the proviso in the second sentence of such subsection “1963” and inserting in lieu thereof “any year”.Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
Pub. L. 104–127 title III § 336(b)(2)(A) · 110 Stat. 888
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(8)
Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “environmental quality incentives program established under chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985” for “Great Plains program”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “environmental quality incentives program established under chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985” for “Great Plains program”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 is amended by striking “Great Plains program” each place it appears in sections 344(f)(8) and 377 (7 U.S.C. 1344(f)(8) and 1377) and inserting “environmental quality incentives program established under chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985”.Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–334 title II § 2301(d)(2)(A) · 132 Stat. 4490
Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 1344(f)(8)
Pub. L. 115–334 inserted “subchapter A of” before “chapter 4”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 115–334 inserted “subchapter A of” before “chapter 4”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) Section 344(f)(8) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1344(f)(8)) is amended by inserting “subchapter A of” before “chapter 4”.
22 of 56 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 7 partial · 27 unresolved
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress, referred to in subsecs. (b), (c), (d), (f), (l), is act Feb. 28, 1945, ch. 15, 59 Stat. 9, which related to Emergency Farm Acreage Allotments. See note below. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
The Soil Bank Act, referred to in subsec. (f)(8), is act May 28, 1956, ch. 327, 70 Stat. 188, which was classified to subchapters I to III of chapter 45 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title and was repealed by Pub. L. 89–321, title VI, § 601, , 79 Stat. 1206. For complete classification of this Act to the Code prior to its repeal, see Tables.
The Food Security Act of 1985, referred to in subsec. (f)(8), is Pub. L. 99–198, , 99 Stat. 1354. Subchapter A of chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Act is classified generally to subpart A (§ 3839aa et seq.) of part IV of subchapter IV of chapter 58 of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1985 Amendment note set out under section 1281 of this title and Tables.
Section 1347 of this title, referred to in subsec. (m)(1), (2), was repealed by Pub. L. 98–88, § 2, , 97 Stat. 494.
Amendments1938–2018 · 15 rounds
2018
Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 115–334 inserted “subchapter A of” before “chapter 4”.
1996
Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “environmental quality incentives program established under chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985” for “Great Plains program”.
1964
Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 88–297, § 106(3), inserted “or, in the case of a farm which qualified for price support on the crop produced in such year under section 1444(b) of this title, 75 per centum of the farm domestic allotment established under section 1350 of this title for such year, whichever is smaller” after “75 per centum of the farm allotment for such year” to protect the farm base of any farm participating in the domestic allotment choice program if the acreage planted on the farm was at least 75 per centum of the farm domestic allotment.
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 88–297, § 106(8), extended the transfer provisions to natural disasters occurring in any year instead of only during 1963.
1963
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 88–12 substituted “portion of the 1963” for “substantial portion of the 1962”, and inserted proviso “that notwithstanding subsection (m)(2) of this section, transfers under this subsection for 1963 makes the farm from which the allotment was transferred eligible for an allotment as having cotton during the three-year period”.
1962
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 87–466 substituted “1962” for “1961”.
1961
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 87–37 substituted “1961” for “1958”, and “Any farm allotment transferred under this paragraph shall be deemed to be released acreage for purposes of acreage history credits under subsections (f)(8) and (m)(2) of this section, and section 1377 of this title” for “Acreage history credits for transferred acreage shall be governed by the provisions of subsection (m)(2) of this section pertaining to the release and reapportionment of acreage allotments. No transfer hereunder shall be made to a farm covered by a 1958 acreage reserve contract for cotton.”
1959
Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(1), inserted proviso for determination of base beginning with allotments established for the 1961 crop of cotton, and inserted provisions prohibiting the adjustment of the base for a farm where the county committee determines that failure to plant at least 75 per centum of the farm allotment was due to conditions beyond control of producers on the farm, and requiring the Secretary to establish limitations to prevent allocations of allotment to farms not affected by proviso.
Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(2), repealed par. (3) which provided that for any farm on which the acreage planted to cotton in any year was less than the farm acreage allotment for such year by not more than the larger of 10 per centum of the allotment or one acre, an acreage equal to the farm acreage allotment should be deemed to be the acreage planted to cotton on such farm, and the additional acreage added to the cotton acreage history for the farm should be added to the cotton acreage history for the county and State.
Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(3), inserted provisions respecting eligibility for old and new farm allotment.
Subsec. (m)(2). Pub. L. 86–172, § 2(4), struck out “; but no such acreage shall be surrendered to the State committee so long as any farmer receiving a cotton acreage allotment in such county desires additional cotton acreage” after “subsection (e) of this section” and substituted “Any allotment released under this provision shall be regarded for the purpose of establishing future allotments as having been planted on the farm and in the county where the release was made rather than on the farm and in the county to which the allotment was transferred” for “Any allotment transferred under this provision shall be regarded for the purposes of subsection (f) of this section as having been planted on the farm from which transferred rather than on the farm to which transferred” and “Acreage released under this paragraph shall be credited to the State in determining future allotments” for “Acreage surrendered, reapportioned under this paragraph, and planted shall be credited to the State and county in determining future acreage allotments”.
1958
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 85–835, § 103(4), substituted “four” for “five” in second sentence.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(a), established a national acreage reserve of 310,000 acres in addition to the national acreage allotment, provided that apportionments of additional acreage shall not be taken into account in establishing future State allotments, and inserted provisions for determination of needs for additional acreage.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(b), inserted proviso relating to additional acreage allocated to a State.
Subsec. (f)(1). Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(c), substituted “(A) ten acres; or (B) the acreage allotment established for the farm for the 1958 crop” for “(A) four acres; or (B) the highest number of acres planted to cotton in any year of such three-year period”.
Subsec. (f)(6). Pub. L. 85–835, § 104(d), substituted “provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection” for “foregoing provisions of this subsection except paragraph (3) of this subsection”, “remainder of the county acreage allotment (after making allotments as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection) shall be allotted” for “county acreage allotment, less the acreage reserved under paragraph (3) of this subsection, shall be apportioned”, and inserted provisions requiring the allotments to be a prescribed percentage of the average acreage planted to cotton on the farm during the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined.
Subsec. (f)(7). Pub. L. 85–835, § 105, added par. (7).
Subsec. (f)(8). Pub. L. 85–835, § 106, added par. (8).
Subsec. (h). Act , § 378(d), as added by Pub. L. 85–835, § 501, repealed subsec. (h) which related to apportionment by county committee and reallocation of flood lands.
Subsec. (m)(2). Pub. L. 85–835, § 107, provided that any cotton acreage which is surrendered shall be retained in the county and not surrendered to the State committee so long as any farmer in the county desires additional cotton acreage.
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 85–456 added subsec. (n).
1956
Subsec. (b). Act , § 303(a), temporarily inserted “Provided, That there is hereby established a national acreage reserve consisting of one hundred thousand acres which shall be in addition to the national acreage allotment; and such reserve shall be apportioned to the States on the basis of their needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments under subsection (f)(1) of this section, as determined by the Secretary without regard to State and county acreage reserves (except that the amount apportioned to Nevada shall be one thousand acres), and the additional acreage so apportioned to the State shall be apportioned to the counties on the same basis and added to the county acreage allotment for apportionment to farms pursuant to subsection (f) of this section (except that no part of such additional acreage shall be used to increase the county reserve above 15 per centum of the county allotment determined without regard to such additional acreage). Additional acreage apportioned to a State for any year under the foregoing proviso shall not be taken into account in establishing future State acreage allotments. Needs for additional acreage under the foregoing proviso and under the last proviso in subsection (e) of this section shall be determined as though allotments were first computed without regard to subsection (f)(1) of this section.” See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (e). Act , § 303(b), temporarily inserted “Provided further, That if the additional acreage allocated to a State under the proviso in subsection (b) of this section is less than the requirements as determined by the Secretary for establishing minimum farm allotments for the State under subsection (f)(1) of this section, the acreage reserved by the State committee under this subsection shall not be less than the smaller of (1) the remaining acreage so determined to be required for establishing minimum farm allotments or (2) 3 per centum of the State acreage allotment; and the acreage which the State committee is required to reserve under this proviso shall be allocated to counties on the basis of their needs for additional acreage for establishing minimum farm allotments under subsection (f)(1) of this section, and added to the county acreage allotment for apportionment to farms pursuant to subsection (f) of this section (except that no part of such additional acreage shall be used to increase the county reserve above 15 per centum of the county allotment determined without regard to such additional acreages).” See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (f)(1). Act , § 303(c), temporarily inserted “Insofar as such acreage is available,”, substituted “four acres” for “five acres”, and struck out “(or regarded as planted under Public Law 12, Seventy-ninth Congress)” after “planted”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below.
Subsec. (f)(6). Act , § 303(d), temporarily substituted “provisions of paragraph (2) of this subsection” for “foregoing provisions of this subsection except paragraph (3) of this subsection” and “the remainder of the county acreage allotment (after making allotments as provided in paragraph (1) of this subsection) shall be allotted to farms other than farms to which an allotment has been made under paragraph (1)(B) of this subsection so that the allotment to each farm under this paragraph together with the amount of the allotment of such farm under paragraph (1)(A) of this subsection shall be a prescribed percentage (which percentage shall be the same for all such farms in the county) of the average acreage planted to cotton on the farm during the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined,” for “the county acreage allotment, less the acreage reserved under paragraph (3) of this subsection, shall be apportioned to farms on which cotton has been planted in any one of the three years immediately preceding the year for which such allotment is determined, on the basis of the acreage planted to cotton on the farm during such three-year period,” and struck out “(A) apportion such county allotment by first establishing minimum allotments in accordance with paragraph (1) of this subsection and by allotting the remaining acreage to farms other than those receiving an allotment under paragraph (1)(B) in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph and (B)” after “committee may in its discretion”. See Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment note below.
1954
Subsec. (e). Act , § 3(a), inserted at end “or to correct inequities in farm allotments and to prevent hardship”.
Subsec. (f)(3). Act , § 3(b), inserted “, or in making adjustments in farm acreage allotments to correct inequities and to prevent hardship”.
Subsec. (f)(6). Act , § 310(a), inserted proviso to first sentence.
Act , § 3(c), added par. (6).
Subsec. (h). Act , § 2, inserted sentence relating to reallocation of flood lands.
Subsec. (m). Act , § 1, added subsec. (m).
Subsec. (m)(2). Act , § 310(b), struck out “1954 or 1955” wherever appearing.
1950
Subsec. (f)(4), (5). Act , added pars. (4) and (5).
1949
Subsec. (f)(3). Act , increased reserve percentage of county allotment from 10 to 15 in first sentence and decreased percentage of acreage reserved from 30 to 20 in proviso.
Act , amended section generally to provide for a national acreage base to be used in apportioning to the States the actual national acreage allotment, and to make the national acreage allotment base and the outlined division among the States such as will complement the minimum national marketing quota provisions and thus permit a gradual reduction of any excessive carryover.
1942
Subsec. (j). Act , added subsec. (j).
1939
Subsec. (e)(1). Act , § 1, substituted “For 1938, 1939, and any subsequent year” for “For 1938 and 1939”.
Subsec. (g). Act , § 2, substituted “For 1938, 1939, and each subsequent year” for “For each of the years 1938 and 1939”.
Subsec. (h). Act , § 3, substituted “for 1938, 1939, and each subsequent year” for “For each of the years 1938 and 1939”.
Act , substituted “for any crop year” for “for the crop year 1938” and struck out “for 1938” from first proviso.
1938
Subsec. (b). Act , § 9(a), amended second sentence.
Subsec. (d)(3). Act , § 9(b), inserted “sugarcane for sugar,” after “excluding from such acreage the acres devoted to the production of” in second sentence, and “wheat or rice” after “rice for market or,”.
Subsec. (e). Act , § 9(c), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
Subsec. (g). Act , § 9(d), added subsec. (g).
Subsec. (h). Act , among other changes, inserted “and for the crop year 1938 any part of the acreage allotted to individual farms in the State which it is determined, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary, will not be planted to cotton in the year for which the allotment is made, shall be deducted from the allotments to such farms and may be apportioned, in amounts determined by the Secretary to be fair and reasonable, preference being given to farms in the same county receiving allotments which the Secretary determines are inadequate and not representative in view of the past production of cotton and the acreage diverted from the production of cotton on such farms under the agricultural conservation program in the immediately preceding year: Provided, That any such transfer of allotment for 1938 shall not affect apportionment for any subsequent year” after “Secretary”.
Act , § 9(d), added subsec. (h).
Subsec. (i). Act , § 9(d), added subsec. (i).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1958 Amendment
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 104(e), , 72 Stat. 991, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective beginning with the 1959 crop.”
Pub. L. 85–835, title I, § 105, , 72 Stat. 991, provided that the amendment made by that section is effective beginning with the 1959 crop.
Effective and Termination Dates of 1956 Amendment
Act May 28, 1956, ch. 327, title III, § 303(e), 70 Stat. 204, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective only with respect to 1957 and 1958 crops. For the 1956 crop, an acreage in each State equal to the acreage allotted in such State which the Secretary determines will not be planted, placed in the acreage reserve or conservation reserve, or considered as planted under section 377 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended [7 U.S.C. 1377], may be apportioned by the Secretary among farms in such State having allotments of less than the smaller of the following: (1) four acres, or (2) the highest number of acres planted to cotton in any of the years 1953, 1954, and 1955.”
Effective Date of 1954 Amendment
Act Jan. 30, 1954, ch. 2, § 3, 68 Stat. 6, provided that the amendments made by section 3 are effective beginning with the 1955 crop.
Savings Provision
Transfer or reassignment of allotment as remaining in effect and ineligibility of displaced farm owner for additional allotment notwithstanding repeal of subsec. (h), see note set out under section 1378 of this title.
Inapplicability of Section
Section inapplicable to 1984 and subsequent crops of extra long staple cotton, see section 3 of Pub. L. 98–88, set out as a note under section 1342 of this title.
Section inapplicable to 2014 through 2018 crops of covered commodities, cotton, and sugar and inapplicable to milk during period beginning , through , see section 9092(a)(1) of this title.
Section inapplicable to 2008 through 2012 crops of covered commodities, peanuts, and sugar and inapplicable to milk during period beginning , through , see section 8782(a)(1) of this title.
Section inapplicable to 2002 through 2007 crops of covered commodities, peanuts, and sugar and inapplicable to milk during period beginning , through , see section 7992(a)(1) of this title.
Section inapplicable to 1996 through 2001 crops of loan commodities, peanuts, and sugar and inapplicable to milk during period beginning , and ending , see section 7301(a)(1)(A) of this title.
Section inapplicable to 1991 through 1995 crops of upland cotton, see section 502 of Pub. L. 101–624, set out as a note under section 1342 of this title.
Section inapplicable to 1986 through 1990 crops of upland cotton, see section 502 of Pub. L. 99–198, set out as a note under section 1342 of this title.
Section inapplicable to 1982 through 1985 crops of upland cotton, see section 501 of Pub. L. 97–98, set out as a note under section 1342 of this title.
Section inapplicable to 1978 through 1981 crops of upland cotton, see section 601 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as a note under section 1342 of this title.
Pub. L. 91–524, title VI, § 601(1), , 84 Stat. 1371, as amended by Pub. L. 93–86, § 1(19)(A), , 87 Stat. 233, provided that this section is inapplicable to 1971 through 1977 crops of upland cotton.
Emergency Farm Acreage Allotment
Act Feb. 28, 1945, ch. 15, 59 Stat. 9, provided for farm acreage allotment during national emergency proclaimed by the President on , and , and which emergencies terminated on , by the provisions of Joint Res. July 25, 1947, ch. 327, § 3, 61 Stat. 451.
County Committee Allotment
Act Mar. 13, 1939, ch. 9, 53 Stat. 512, in addition to amending former subsec. (h), contained the following: “Provided, That hereafter such allotment of acreage in counties shall be to such farms as the County Committee of such county may designate. In making such designation the County Committee shall consider only the character and adaptability of the soil and other physical facilities affecting the production of cotton and the need of operator for an additional allotment to meet the requirement of the families engaging in the production of cotton on the farm in such year.”
Credits
1938–2018 · 22 acts
- 1938Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 344, 52 Stat. 57
- 1938Apr. 7, 1938, ch. 107, § 9, 52 Stat. 203
- 1938May 31, 1938, ch. 292, § 1, 52 Stat. 586
- 1939Mar. 13, 1939, ch. 9, 53 Stat. 512
- 1939June 22, 1939, ch. 238, §§ 1–3, 53 Stat. 853
- 1942Feb. 6, 1942, ch. 44, § 3, 56 Stat. 52
- 1949Aug. 29, 1949, ch. 518, § 1, 63 Stat. 670
- 1949Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title IV, § 419, 63 Stat. 1062
- 1950Mar. 31, 1950, ch. 81, § 1, 64 Stat. 40
- 1954Jan. 30, 1954, ch. 2, §§ 1–3, 68 Stat. 4–6
- 1954Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title III, § 310, 68 Stat. 904
- 1956May 28, 1956, ch. 327, title III, § 303(a)–(d), 70 Stat. 203
- 1958Pub. L. 85–456, , 72 Stat. 186
- 1958Pub. L. 85–835, title I, §§ 103(4), 104(a)–(d), 105–107, , 72 Stat. 990–992
- 1938Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 378(d), as added Pub. L. 85–835, title V, § 501, , 72 Stat. 996
- 1959Pub. L. 86–172, § 2, , 73 Stat. 393
- 1961Pub. L. 87–37, , 75 Stat. 84
- 1962Pub. L. 87–446, , 76 Stat. 64
- 1963Pub. L. 88–12, , 77 Stat. 13
- 1964Pub. L. 88–297, title I, § 106(3), (8), , 78 Stat. 177
- 1996Pub. L. 104–127, title III, § 336(b)(2)(A), , 110 Stat. 1006
- 2018Pub. L. 115–334, title II, § 2301(d)(2)(A), , 132 Stat. 4554.
Show as published
(Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 344, 52 Stat. 57; Apr. 7, 1938, ch. 107, § 9, 52 Stat. 203; May 31, 1938, ch. 292, § 1, 52 Stat. 586; Mar. 13, 1939, ch. 9, 53 Stat. 512; June 22, 1939, ch. 238, §§ 1–3, 53 Stat. 853; Feb. 6, 1942, ch. 44, § 3, 56 Stat. 52; Aug. 29, 1949, ch. 518, § 1, 63 Stat. 670; Oct. 31, 1949, ch. 792, title IV, § 419, 63 Stat. 1062; Mar. 31, 1950, ch. 81, § 1, 64 Stat. 40; Jan. 30, 1954, ch. 2, §§ 1–3, 68 Stat. 4–6; Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title III, § 310, 68 Stat. 904; May 28, 1956, ch. 327, title III, § 303(a)–(d), 70 Stat. 203; Pub. L. 85–456, , 72 Stat. 186; Pub. L. 85–835, title I, §§ 103(4), 104(a)–(d), 105–107, , 72 Stat. 990–992; Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, title III, § 378(d), as added Pub. L. 85–835, title V, § 501, , 72 Stat. 996; Pub. L. 86–172, § 2, , 73 Stat. 393; Pub. L. 87–37, , 75 Stat. 84; Pub. L. 87–446, , 76 Stat. 64; Pub. L. 88–12, , 77 Stat. 13; Pub. L. 88–297, title I, § 106(3), (8), , 78 Stat. 177; Pub. L. 104–127, title III, § 336(b)(2)(A), , 110 Stat. 1006; Pub. L. 115–334, title II, § 2301(d)(2)(A), , 132 Stat. 4554.)