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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 35A — Price Support of Agricultural Commodities

§ 1421b. Costs of production

Statutory text

Congress finds that, to improve the accuracy of commodity program benefit forecasts, the Secretary of Agriculture should designate a single organization to manage its commodity program forecasting and establish a quality control program to—

(1)

systematically identify the source of forecasting errors;

(2)

maintain records of data used for supply and demand forecasts;

(3)

document its forecasting methods; and

(4)

correct weaknesses in its various forecasting components.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–624 title XXV § 2512 · 104 Stat. 3359

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 1421b

    Pub. L. 101–624, title XXV, § 2512, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4073

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 101–624, title XXV, § 2512, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4073

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 2512. COSTS OF PRODUCTION. (a) Improving the Accuracy of Commodity Program Budget Forecasts.— Congress finds that, to improve the accuracy of commodity program benefit forecasts, the Secretary of Agriculture should designate a single organization to manage its commodity program forecasting and establish a quality control program to— (1) systematically identify the source of forecasting errors; (2) maintain records of data used for supply and demand forecasts; (3) document its forecasting methods; and (4) correct weaknesses in its various forecasting components. (b) Return on Assets.— The Secretary of Agriculture shall annually publish a report analyzing the return on assets resulting from the production of upland cotton, rice, wheat, corn, oats, barley, grain sorghum, soybeans, peanuts, sugar from sugar beets, and raw sugar from sugar cane. In conducting this analysis, the Secretary shall consider returns from agricultural price support programs, the effects of agricultural price support programs on cost of production, the factors currently used in Department of Agriculture cost of production data, current value of land, and any other information that he considers necessary to reflect accurately return on the production of such crops.

  2. Federal Reports Elimination and Sunset Act of 1995

    Pub. L. 104–66 title I § 1011(b) · 109 Stat. 707

    1. Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1421b

      Pub. L. 104–66 struck out subsec. (a) designation and heading “Improving accuracy of commodity program budget forecasts” before “Congress finds that”

    2. Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1421b

      Pub. L. 104–66 struck out subsec. (b) “Return on assets” which read as follows: “The Secretary of Agriculture shall annually publish a report analyzing the return on assets resulting from the production of upland cotton, rice, wheat, corn, oats, barley, grain sorghum, soybeans, peanuts, sugar from sugar beets, and raw sugar from sugar cane. In conducting this analysis, the Secretary shall consider returns from agricultural price support programs, the effects of agricultural price support programs on cost of production, the factors currently used in Department of Agriculture cost of production data, current value of land, and any other information that he considers necessary to reflect accurately return on the production of such crops.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–66 struck out subsec. (a) designation and heading “Improving accuracy of commodity program budget forecasts” before “Congress finds that”, and struck out subsec. (b) “Return on assets” which read as follows: “The Secretary of Agriculture shall annually publish a report analyzing the return on assets resulting from the production of upland cotton, rice, wheat, corn, oats, barley, grain sorghum, soybeans, peanuts, sugar from sugar beets, and raw sugar from sugar cane. In conducting this analysis, the Secretary shall consider returns from agricultural price support programs, the effects of agricultural price support programs on cost of production, the factors currently used in Department of Agriculture cost of production data, current value of land, and any other information that he considers necessary to reflect accurately return on the production of such crops.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Report on Return on Assets.— Section 2512 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 1421b) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking “(a) Improving” and all that follows through “Forecasts.—”; and (2) by striking subsection (b).

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Codification

Section was enacted as part of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990, and not as part of the Agricultural Act of 1949 which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of the 1949 Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1421 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

1995—Pub. L. 104–66 struck out subsec. (a) designation and heading “Improving accuracy of commodity program budget forecasts” before “Congress finds that”, and struck out subsec. (b) “Return on assets” which read as follows: “The Secretary of Agriculture shall annually publish a report analyzing the return on assets resulting from the production of upland cotton, rice, wheat, corn, oats, barley, grain sorghum, soybeans, peanuts, sugar from sugar beets, and raw sugar from sugar cane. In conducting this analysis, the Secretary shall consider returns from agricultural price support programs, the effects of agricultural price support programs on cost of production, the factors currently used in Department of Agriculture cost of production data, current value of land, and any other information that he considers necessary to reflect accurately return on the production of such crops.”

Credits

1990–1995 · 2 acts
  1. 1990Pub. L. 101–624, title XXV, § 2512, , 104 Stat. 4073
  2. 1995Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1011(b), , 109 Stat. 709.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 101–624, title XXV, § 2512, , 104 Stat. 4073; Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1011(b), , 109 Stat. 709.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc07.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s1421b