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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 37 — Seeds

§ 1586. Certain acts prohibited

Statutory text

It shall be unlawful for any person—

(a)

To sell or offer for sale—

(1)

any seed for seeding purposes if imported under this subchapter for other than seeding purposes;

(2)

any screenings of any seeds for seeding purposes if imported under this subchapter for other than seeding purposes; or

(3)

any seed which is prohibited entry under the provisions of this chapter.

(b)

To make any false or misleading representation with respect to any seed subject to this subchapter being imported into the United States or offered for import: Provided, That this subsection shall not be deemed violated by any person if the false or misleading representation is the name of a variety indistinguishable in appearance from the seed being imported or offered for import and the records and other pertinent facts reveal that such person relied in good faith upon representations with respect to the name of the indistinguishable variety made by the shipper of the seed.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 76–615 · 53 Stat. 1275

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 1586

    Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 615, title III, § 304, formerly § 306, 53 Stat. 1285

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 615, title III, § 304, formerly § 306, 53 Stat. 1285

  2. Pub. L. 85–581 § 15 · 72 Stat. 476

    Added · 7 U.S.C. § 1586(c)

    Pub. L. 85–581 added subsec. (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85–581 added subsec. (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 15. Section 306 of said Act (7 U. S. C. 1586) is amended by 53 Stat. 1285. adding at the end thereof a new subsection (c) to read as follows: “(c) To make any false or misleading representation with respect Unlawful act. to any seed subject to this title being imported into the United States or offered for import: Provided, That this subsection shall not be deemed violated by any person if the false or misleading representation is the name of a variety indistinguishable in appearance from the seed being imported or offered for import and the records and other pertinent facts reveal that such person relied in good faith upon representations with respect to the name of the indistinguishable variety made by the shipper of the seed.”

  3. Pub. L. 103–465 § 441(4)(A) · 108 Stat. 4809

    Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1586(a)(4)(7)

    Pub. L. 103–465, § 441(4)(A), struck out pars. (4) to (7) which read as follows:

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(4) to (7). Pub. L. 103–465, § 441(4)(A), struck out pars. (4) to (7) which read as follows:

    “(4) any seed which has been stained to resemble seed stained in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder; “(5) any seed stained under the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder, when mixed with seed of the same kind produced in the United States; “(6) any seed stained with different colors; “(7) any seed stained under the provisions of this chapter, the labeling of which states that such seed is adapted.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in subsection (a)— (i) by inserting “or” at the end of paragraph (2); (ii) by striking the semicolon at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting a period; and (iii) by striking paragraphs (4) through (7);

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–465 effective on the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement with respect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), except as otherwise provided, see section 451 of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3601 of Title 19, Customs Duties.

  4. Pub. L. 103–465 § 441(4)(B) · 108 Stat. 4809

    1. Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 1586(b); 7 U.S.C. § 1586(c)

      Pub. L. 103–465, § 441(4)(B), (C), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b)

    2. Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 1586(b); 7 U.S.C. § 1586(c)

      Pub. L. 103–465, § 441(4)(B), (C), struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “To change the proportion of seeds stained under the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder or to alter, modify, conceal, or remove in any manner or by any means the color of such stained seeds.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 103–465, § 441(4)(B), (C), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “To change the proportion of seeds stained under the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder or to alter, modify, conceal, or remove in any manner or by any means the color of such stained seeds.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) by striking subsection (b); and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–465 effective on the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement with respect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), except as otherwise provided, see section 451 of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3601 of Title 19, Customs Duties.

4 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1958–1994 · 2 rounds

1994

Subsec. (a)(4) to (7). Pub. L. 103–465, § 441(4)(A), struck out pars. (4) to (7) which read as follows:

“(4) any seed which has been stained to resemble seed stained in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder;

“(5) any seed stained under the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder, when mixed with seed of the same kind produced in the United States;

“(6) any seed stained with different colors;

“(7) any seed stained under the provisions of this chapter, the labeling of which states that such seed is adapted.”

Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 103–465, § 441(4)(B), (C), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows: “To change the proportion of seeds stained under the provisions of this chapter and the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder or to alter, modify, conceal, or remove in any manner or by any means the color of such stained seeds.”

1958

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85–581 added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–465 effective on the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement with respect to the United States (), except as otherwise provided, see section 451 of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3601 of Title 19, Customs Duties.

Effective Date

Credits

1939–1994 · 4 acts
  1. 1939Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 615, title III, § 304, formerly § 306, 53 Stat. 1285
  2. 1958Pub. L. 85–581, § 15, , 72 Stat. 479
  3. 1983renumbered § 304, Pub. L. 97–439, § 5(b)(4), , 96 Stat. 2288
  4. 1994Pub. L. 103–465, title IV, § 441(4), , 108 Stat. 4973.
Show as published

(Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 615, title III, § 304, formerly § 306, 53 Stat. 1285; Pub. L. 85–581, § 15, , 72 Stat. 479; renumbered § 304, Pub. L. 97–439, § 5(b)(4), , 96 Stat. 2288; Pub. L. 103–465, title IV, § 441(4), , 108 Stat. 4973.)

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USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s1586