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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 37 — Seeds

§ 1596. Penalties

Statutory text

(a)

Any person who knowingly, or as a result either of gross negligence or of a failure to make a reasonable effort to inform himself of the pertinent facts, violates any provision of this chapter or the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall pay a fine of not more than $1,000, for the first offense, and upon conviction for each subsequent offense not more than $2,000.

(b)

Any person who violates any provision of this chapter or the rules and regulations made and promulgated thereunder shall forfeit to the United States a sum, not less than $25 or more than $500, for each such violation, which forfeiture shall be recoverable in a civil suit brought in the name of the United States.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 76–615 · 53 Stat. 1275

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 1596

    Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 615, title IV, § 406, 53 Stat. 1286

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 615, title IV, § 406, 53 Stat. 1286

0 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1956—Act , designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted “knowingly or as a result either of gross negligence or of a failure to make a reasonable effort to inform himself of the pertinent facts,” and added subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1956 Amendment

Act July 9, 1956, ch. 520, § 4, 70 Stat. 508, provided that: “The amendments made by this Act [amending sections 1574, 1596, and 1602 of this title] shall be applicable only with respect to violations occurring after the enactment of this Act [].”

Effective Date

Credits

1939–1956 · 2 acts
  1. 1939Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 615, title IV, § 406, 53 Stat. 1286
  2. 1956July 9, 1956, ch. 520, § 1, 70 Stat. 508.
Show as published

(Aug. 9, 1939, ch. 615, title IV, § 406, 53 Stat. 1286; July 9, 1956, ch. 520, § 1, 70 Stat. 508.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc07.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s1596