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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 9 — Packers and Stockyards

§ 209. Liability to individuals for violations; enforcement generally

Statutory text

(a)

If any person subject to this chapter violates any of the provisions of this chapter, or of any order of the Secretary under this chapter, relating to the purchase, sale, or handling of livestock, the purchase or sale of poultry, or relating to any poultry growing arrangement or swine production contract, he shall be liable to the person or persons injured thereby for the full amount of damages sustained in consequence of such violation.

(b)

Such liability may be enforced either (1) by complaint to the Secretary as provided in section 210 of this title, or (2) by suit in any district court of the United States of competent jurisdiction; but this section shall not in any way abridge or alter the remedies now existing at common law or by statute, but the provisions of this chapter are in addition to such remedies.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 67–64 · 42 Stat. 147

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 209

    Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title III, § 308, 42 Stat. 165

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title III, § 308, 42 Stat. 165

  2. Pub. L. 94–410 § 6 · 90 Stat. 1249

    1. Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 209(a)

      Pub. L. 94–410 struck out references to violations of specific sections

    2. Added · 7 U.S.C. § 209(a)

      Pub. L. 94–410 added packers to categories of regulated persons against whom private action could be brought for violation of chapter

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–410 struck out references to violations of specific sections and added packers to categories of regulated persons against whom private action could be brought for violation of chapter.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 6. Section 308(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, as amended (7 U.S.C. 209(a)) is amended to read as follows: “(a) If any person subject to this Act violates any of the provisions of this Act or of any order of the Secretary under this Act, relating to the purchase, sale, or handling of livestock, he shall be liable to the person or persons injured thereby for the full amount of damages sustained in consequence of such violation.”.

  3. Poultry Producers Financial Protection Act of 1987

    Pub. L. 100–173 § 5 · 101 Stat. 917

    Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 209(a)

    Pub. L. 100–173 inserted “the purchase or sale of poultry, or relating to any poultry growing arrangement,” after “livestock,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–173 inserted “the purchase or sale of poultry, or relating to any poultry growing arrangement,” after “livestock,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 5. LIABILITY AND ENFORCEMENT. Section 308(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 209(a)), is amended by inserting “the purchase or sale of poultry, or relating to any poultry growing arrangement,” after “livestock,”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 100–173 effective 90 days after Nov. 23, 1987, see section 12 of Pub. L. 100–173, set out as a note under section 182 of this title.

  4. Pub. L. 107–171 title X § 10502(b)(2)(B) · 116 Stat. 134

    Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 209(a)

    Pub. L. 107–171 inserted “or swine production contract” after “poultry growing arrangement”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–171 inserted “or swine production contract” after “poultry growing arrangement”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) Section 308(a) of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 209(a)), is amended by inserting “or swine production contract” after “poultry growing arrangement”.

4 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1976–2002 · 3 rounds

2002

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–171 inserted “or swine production contract” after “poultry growing arrangement”.

1987

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–173 inserted “the purchase or sale of poultry, or relating to any poultry growing arrangement,” after “livestock,”.

1976

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–410 struck out references to violations of specific sections and added packers to categories of regulated persons against whom private action could be brought for violation of chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1987 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–173 effective 90 days after , see section 12 of Pub. L. 100–173, set out as a note under section 182 of this title.

Credits

1921–2002 · 4 acts
  1. 1921Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title III, § 308, 42 Stat. 165
  2. 1976Pub. L. 94–410, § 6, , 90 Stat. 1250
  3. 1987Pub. L. 100–173, § 5, , 101 Stat. 918
  4. 2002Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10502(b)(2)(B), , 116 Stat. 510.
Show as published

(Aug. 15, 1921, ch. 64, title III, § 308, 42 Stat. 165; Pub. L. 94–410, § 6, , 90 Stat. 1250; Pub. L. 100–173, § 5, , 101 Stat. 918; Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10502(b)(2)(B), , 116 Stat. 510.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc07.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s209