Skip to content

Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 54 — Transportation, Sale, and Handling of Certain Animals

§ 2139. Principal-agent relationship established

Statutory text

When construing or enforcing the provisions of this chapter, the act, omission, or failure of any person acting for or employed by a research facility, a dealer, or an exhibitor or a person licensed as a dealer or an exhibitor pursuant to the second sentence of section 2133 of this title, or an operator of an auction sale subject to section 2142 of this title, or an intermediate handler, or a carrier, within the scope of his employment or office, shall be deemed the act, omission, or failure of such research facility, dealer, exhibitor, licensee, operator of an auction sale, intermediate handler, or carrier, as well as of such person.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 89–544 § 9 · 80 Stat. 350

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 2139

    Pub. L. 89–544, § 9, Aug. 24, 1966, 80 Stat. 351

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 89–544, § 9, Aug. 24, 1966, 80 Stat. 351

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 9. When construing or enforcing the provisions of this Act, Enforcement. the act, omission, or failure of any individual acting for or employed by a research facility or a dealer, or a person licensed as a dealer pursuant. to the second sentence of section 3, within the scope of his employment or office, shall be deemed the act, omission, or failure of such research facility, dealer, or other person as well as of such individual.

  2. Animal Welfare Act of 1970

    Pub. L. 91–579 § 10 · 84 Stat. 1560

    Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 2139

    Pub. L. 91–579 inserted references to persons acting for or employed by exhibitors, persons licensed as exhibitors, and operators of auction sales subject to section 2142 of this title

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 91–579 inserted references to persons acting for or employed by exhibitors, persons licensed as exhibitors, and operators of auction sales subject to section 2142 of this title.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 10. Section 9 of such Act is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 9. When construing or enforcing the provisions of this Act, the act, omission, or failure of any person acting for or employed by a research facility, Ante, p. 1561. a dealer, or an exhibitor or a person licensed as a dealer or an exhibitor pursuant to the second sentence of section 3, or an operator of an auction sale subject to section 12 of this Act, within the scope of his employment or office, shall be deemed the act, omission, or failure of such research facility, dealer, exhibitor, licensee, or an operator of an auction sale as well as of such person.”

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 91–579 effective one year after Dec. 24, 1970, see section 23 of Pub. L. 91–579, set out as a note under section 2131 of this title.

  3. Animal Welfare Act Amendments of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–279 § 7 · 90 Stat. 417

    1. Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 2139

      Pub. L. 94–279 inserted “or an intermediate handler, or a carrier,” after “section 2142 of this title,”

    2. Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 2139

      Pub. L. 94–279 substituted “operator of an auction sale, intermediate handler, or carrier, as well as of such person.” for “or an operator of an auction sale as well as of such person.” after “research facility, dealer, exhibitor, licensee,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–279 inserted “or an intermediate handler, or a carrier,” after “section 2142 of this title,” and substituted “operator of an auction sale, intermediate handler, or carrier, as well as of such person.” for “or an operator of an auction sale as well as of such person.” after “research facility, dealer, exhibitor, licensee,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 7. Section 9 of such Act is amended by inserting after the term “section 12 of this Act,”, the term “or an intermediate handler, or a carrier,”, and by deleting the term “or an operator of an auction sale as well as of such person.” at the end of section 9 and substituting therefor the following term: “operator of an auction sale, intermediate handler, or carrier, as well as of such person,”.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1970–1976 · 2 rounds

1976

Pub. L. 94–279 inserted “or an intermediate handler, or a carrier,” after “section 2142 of this title,” and substituted “operator of an auction sale, intermediate handler, or carrier, as well as of such person.” for “or an operator of an auction sale as well as of such person.” after “research facility, dealer, exhibitor, licensee,”.

1970

Pub. L. 91–579 inserted references to persons acting for or employed by exhibitors, persons licensed as exhibitors, and operators of auction sales subject to section 2142 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1970 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 91–579 effective one year after , see section 23 of Pub. L. 91–579, set out as a note under section 2131 of this title.

Credits

1966–1976 · 3 acts
  1. 1966Pub. L. 89–544, § 9, , 80 Stat. 351
  2. 1970Pub. L. 91–579, § 10, , 84 Stat. 1562
  3. 1976Pub. L. 94–279, § 7, , 90 Stat. 418.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 89–544, § 9, , 80 Stat. 351; Pub. L. 91–579, § 10, , 84 Stat. 1562; Pub. L. 94–279, § 7, , 90 Stat. 418.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc07.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s2139