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Title 7 — Agriculture

Part D · Chapter 57 — Plant Variety Protection

§ 2404. Public interest in wide usage

Statutory text

The Secretary may declare a protected variety open to use on a basis of equitable remuneration to the owner, not less than a reasonable royalty, when the Secretary determines that such declaration is necessary in order to insure an adequate supply of fiber, food, or feed in this country and that the owner is unwilling or unable to supply the public needs for the variety at a price which may reasonably be deemed fair. Such declaration may be, with or without limitation, with or without designation of what the remuneration is to be; and shall be subject to review as under section 2461 or 2462 of this title (any finding that the price is not reasonable being reviewable), and shall remain in effect not more than two years. In the event litigation is required to collect such remuneration, a higher rate may be allowed by the court.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 91–577 title II § 44 · 84 Stat. 1542

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 2404

    Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 44, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1547

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 44, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1547

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 44. Public Interest In Wide Usage. The Secretary may declare a protected variety open to use on a basis of equitable remuneration to the owner, not less than a reasonable royalty, when he determines that such declaration is necessary in order to insure an adequate supply of fiber, food, or feed in this country and that the owner is unwilling or unable to supply the public needs for the variety at a price which may reasonably be deemed fair. Such declaration may be, with or without limitation, with or without designation of what the remuneration is to be; and shall be subject to review as under section 71 or 72 (any finding that the price is not reasonable being reviewable), and shall remain in effect not more than two years. In the event litigation is required to collect such remuneration, a higher rate may be allowed by the court.

  2. Plant Variety Protection Act Amendments of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–349 § 13(f) · 108 Stat. 3136

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 2404

    Pub. L. 103–349 substituted “the Secretary” for “he” before “determines” in first sentence

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–349 substituted “the Secretary” for “he” before “determines” in first sentence.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (f) The first sentence of section 44 (7 U.S.C. 2404) is amended by striking “he” and inserting “the Secretary”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after Oct. 6, 1994, see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Pub. L. 103–349 substituted “the Secretary” for “he” before “determines” in first sentence.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after , see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

Credits

1970–1994 · 2 acts
  1. 1970Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 44, , 84 Stat. 1547
  2. 1994Pub. L. 103–349, § 13(f), , 108 Stat. 3143.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 44, , 84 Stat. 1547; Pub. L. 103–349, § 13(f), , 108 Stat. 3143.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc07.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s2404