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Title 7 — Agriculture

Part E · Chapter 57 — Plant Variety Protection

§ 2422. Content of application

Statutory text

An application for a certificate recognizing plant variety rights shall contain:

(1)

The name of the variety except that a temporary designation will suffice until the certificate is to be issued. The variety shall be named in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary.

(2)

A description of the variety setting forth its distinctiveness, uniformity, and stability and a description of the genealogy and breeding procedure, when known. The Secretary may require amplification, including the submission of adequate photographs or drawings or plant specimens, if the description is not adequate or as complete as is reasonably possible, and submission of records or proof of ownership or of allegations made in the application. An applicant may add to or correct the description at any time, before the certificate is issued, upon a showing acceptable to the Secretary that the revised description is retroactively accurate. Courts shall protect others from any injustice which would result. The Secretary may accept rec­ords of the breeder and of any official seed certifying agency in this country as evidence of stability where applicable.

(3)

A statement of the basis of the claim of the applicant that the variety is new.

(4)

A declaration that a viable sample of basic seed (including any propagating material) necessary for propagation of the variety will be deposited and replenished periodically in a public repository in accordance with regulations to be established hereunder.

(5)

A statement of the basis of applicant’s ownership.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 91–577 title II § 52 · 84 Stat. 1542

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 2422

    Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 52, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1548

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 52, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1548

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 52. Content of Application. An application for a certificate recognizing plant variety rights shall contain: (1) The name of the variety except that a temporary designation will suffice until the certificate is to be issued. (2) A description of the variety setting forth its novelty and a description of the genealogy and breeding procedure, when known. The Secretary may require amplification, including the submission of adequate photographs or drawings or plant specimens, if the description is not adequate or as complete as is reasonably possible, and submission of records or proof of ownership or of allegations made in the application. An applicant may add to or correct the description at any time, before the certificate is issued, upon a showing acceptable to the Secretary that the revised description is retroactively accurate. Courts shall protect others from any injustice which would result. The Secretary may accept records of the breeder and of any official seed certifying agency in this country as evidence of stability where applicable. (3) A declaration that a viable sample of basic seed necessary for propagation of the variety will be deposited and replenished periodically in a public repository in accordance with regulations to be established hereunder. This declaration may be added by amendment. (4) A statement of the basis of applicant’s ownership.

  2. Pub. L. 96–574 § 11 · 94 Stat. 3350

    Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 2422(3)

    Pub. L. 96–574 struck out provisions relating to adding of declaration by amendment

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (3). Pub. L. 96–574 struck out provisions relating to adding of declaration by amendment.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 11. Section 52(3) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2422(3)) is amended by striking out the last sentence.

  3. Plant Variety Protection Act Amendments of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–349 § 4(1) · 108 Stat. 3136

    Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 2422(1)

    Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(1), inserted at end “The variety shall be named in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1). Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(1), inserted at end “The variety shall be named in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following new sentence: “The variety shall be named in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary.”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after Oct. 6, 1994, see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

  4. Plant Variety Protection Act Amendments of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–349 § 4(2) · 108 Stat. 3136

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 2422(2)

    Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(2), in first sentence substituted “distinctiveness, uniformity, and stability” for “novelty”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(2), in first sentence substituted “distinctiveness, uniformity, and stability” for “novelty”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in the first sentence of paragraph (2), by striking “novelty” and inserting “distinctiveness, uniformity, and stability”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after Oct. 6, 1994, see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

  5. Plant Variety Protection Act Amendments of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–349 § 4(4) · 108 Stat. 3136

    Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 2422(3)

    Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(4), added par. (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (4)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (3). Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(4), added par. (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (4).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph: “(3) A statement of the basis of the claim of the applicant that the variety is new.”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after Oct. 6, 1994, see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

  6. Plant Variety Protection Act Amendments of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–349 § 4(3) · 108 Stat. 3136

    1. Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 2422(4)

      Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(3), (5), redesignated par. (3) as (4)

    2. Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 2422(4)

      Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(3), (5), inserted “(including any propagating material)” after “basic seed”. Former par. (4) redesignated (5)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (4). Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(3), (5), redesignated par. (3) as (4) and inserted “(including any propagating material)” after “basic seed”. Former par. (4) redesignated (5).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after Oct. 6, 1994, see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

  7. Plant Variety Protection Act Amendments of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–349 § 4(3) · 108 Stat. 3136

    Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 2422(5)

    Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(3), redesignated par. (4) as (5)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (5). Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(3), redesignated par. (4) as (5).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after Oct. 6, 1994, see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

8 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1980–1994 · 2 rounds

1994

Par. (1). Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(1), inserted at end “The variety shall be named in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary.”

Par. (2). Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(2), in first sentence substituted “distinctiveness, uniformity, and stability” for “novelty”.

Par. (3). Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(4), added par. (3). Former par. (3) redesignated (4).

Par. (4). Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(3), (5), redesignated par. (3) as (4) and inserted “(including any propagating material)” after “basic seed”. Former par. (4) redesignated (5).

Par. (5). Pub. L. 103–349, § 4(3), redesignated par. (4) as (5).

1980

Par. (3). Pub. L. 96–574 struck out provisions relating to adding of declaration by amendment.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after , see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

Credits

1970–1994 · 3 acts
  1. 1970Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 52, , 84 Stat. 1548
  2. 1980Pub. L. 96–574, § 11, , 94 Stat. 3350
  3. 1994Pub. L. 103–349, § 4, , 108 Stat. 3139.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 52, , 84 Stat. 1548; Pub. L. 96–574, § 11, , 94 Stat. 3350; Pub. L. 103–349, § 4, , 108 Stat. 3139.)

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