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Title 7 — Agriculture

Part E · Chapter 57 — Plant Variety Protection

§ 2423. Joint breeders

Statutory text

(a)

When two or more persons are the breeders, one person (or the successor of the person) may apply, naming the others.

(b)

The Secretary, after such notice as the Secretary may prescribe, may issue a certificate of plant variety protection to the applicant and such of the other breeders (or their successors in interest) as may have subsequently joined in the application.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 91–577 title II § 53 · 84 Stat. 1542

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 2423

    Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 53, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1548

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 53, Dec. 24, 1970, 84 Stat. 1548

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 53. Joint Breeders. (a) When two or more persons are the breeders, one (or his successor) may apply, naming the others. (b) The Secretary, after such notice as he may prescribe, may issue a certificate of plant variety protection to the applicant and such of the other breeders (or their successors in interest) as may have subsequently joined in the application.

  2. Plant Variety Protection Act Amendments of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–349 § 13(g)(1) · 108 Stat. 3136

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 2423(a)

    Pub. L. 103–349, § 13(g)(1), substituted “one person (or the successor of the person)” for “one (or his successor)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–349, § 13(g)(1), substituted “one person (or the successor of the person)” for “one (or his successor)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a), by striking “one (or his successor)” and inserting “one person (or the successor of the person)”; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after Oct. 6, 1994, see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

  3. Plant Variety Protection Act Amendments of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–349 § 13(g)(2) · 108 Stat. 3136

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 2423(b)

    Pub. L. 103–349, § 13(g)(2), substituted “the Secretary” for “he” before “may”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–349, § 13(g)(2), substituted “the Secretary” for “he” before “may”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking “he” and inserting “the Secretary”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after Oct. 6, 1994, see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–349, § 13(g)(1), substituted “one person (or the successor of the person)” for “one (or his successor)”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–349, § 13(g)(2), substituted “the Secretary” for “he” before “may”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–349 effective 180 days after , see section 15 of Pub. L. 103–349, set out as a note under section 2401 of this title.

Credits

1970–1994 · 2 acts
  1. 1970Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 53, , 84 Stat. 1548
  2. 1994Pub. L. 103–349, § 13(g), , 108 Stat. 3143.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 91–577, title II, § 53, , 84 Stat. 1548; Pub. L. 103–349, § 13(g), , 108 Stat. 3143.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc07.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s2423