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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 63 — Farmer–to–consumer Direct Marketing

§ 3003. Survey

Statutory text

(a)

In general

The Secretary shall provide, through the Economic Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, or whatever agency or agencies the Secretary considers appropriate, an annual survey of existing methods of direct marketing from farmers to consumers in each State.

(b)

Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Farmer-to-Con sum er Direct Marketing Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–463 § 4 · 90 Stat. 1982

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 3003

    Pub. L. 94–463, § 4, Oct. 8, 1976, 90 Stat. 1982

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 94–463, § 4, Oct. 8, 1976, 90 Stat. 1982

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 4. survey The Secretary shall provide, through the Economic Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, or whatever agency or agencies the Secretary considers appropriate, a continuing survey of existing methods of direct marketing from farmers to consumers in each State. The initial survey, which shall be completed no later than one year following the date of enactment of this Act, shall include the number of types of such marketing methods in existence, the volume of business conducted through each such marketing method, and the impact of such marketing methods upon financial returns to farmers (including their impact upon improving the economic viability of small farmers) and food quality and costs to consumers.

  2. Pub. L. 107–171 title X § 10605(b)(1) · 116 Stat. 134

    1. Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 3003

      Pub. L. 107–171 substituted “an annual survey” for “a continuing survey”

    2. Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 3003

      Pub. L. 107–171 struck out at end “The initial survey, which shall be completed no later than one year following October 8, 1976, shall include the number of types of such marketing methods in existence, the volume of business conducted through each such marketing method, and the impact of such marketing methods upon financial returns to farmers (including their impact upon improving the economic viability of small farmers) and food quality and costs to consumers.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 107–171 substituted “an annual survey” for “a continuing survey” and struck out at end “The initial survey, which shall be completed no later than one year following October 8, 1976, shall include the number of types of such marketing methods in existence, the volume of business conducted through each such marketing method, and the impact of such marketing methods upon financial returns to farmers (including their impact upon improving the economic viability of small farmers) and food quality and costs to consumers.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Survey.— Section 4 of the Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing Act of 1976 (7 U.S.C. 3003) is amended— (A) in the first sentence, by striking “a continuing” and inserting “an annual”; and (B) by striking the second sentence.

  3. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 title X § 10102(c)(5)(A) · 132 Stat. 4490

    1. Amended · 7 U.S.C. § 3003

      Pub. L. 115–334 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 3003

      Pub. L. 115–334 inserted heading

    3. Added · 7 U.S.C. § 3003

      Pub. L. 115–334 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 115–334 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) Section 4 of the Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing Act of 1976 (7 U.S.C. 3003) is amended— (i) by striking “The Secretary” and inserting the following: “(a) In General.— The Secretary” ; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: “(b) Authorization of Appropriations.— There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.” .

6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments2002–2018 · 2 rounds

2018

Pub. L. 115–334 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).

2002

Pub. L. 107–171 substituted “an annual survey” for “a continuing survey” and struck out at end “The initial survey, which shall be completed no later than one year following , shall include the number of types of such marketing methods in existence, the volume of business conducted through each such marketing method, and the impact of such marketing methods upon financial returns to farmers (including their impact upon improving the economic viability of small farmers) and food quality and costs to consumers.”

Credits

1976–2018 · 3 acts
  1. 1976Pub. L. 94–463, § 4, , 90 Stat. 1982
  2. 2002Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10605(b)(1), , 116 Stat. 513
  3. 2018Pub. L. 115–334, title X, § 10102(c)(5)(A), , 132 Stat. 4898.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 94–463, § 4, , 90 Stat. 1982; Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10605(b)(1), , 116 Stat. 513; Pub. L. 115–334, title X, § 10102(c)(5)(A), , 132 Stat. 4898.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc07.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s3003