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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 64 — Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching

§ 3191. Purposes and findings relating to animal health and disease research

Statutory text

(a)

Purposes

The purposes of this subchapter are to—

(1)

promote the general welfare through the improved health and productivity of domestic livestock, poultry, aquatic animals, and other income-producing animals that are essential to the food supply of the United States and the welfare of producers and consumers of animal products;

(2)

improve the health of horses;

(3)

facilitate the effective treatment of, and, to the extent possible, prevent animal and poultry diseases in both domesticated and wild animals that, if not controlled, would be disastrous to the United States livestock and poultry industries and endanger the food supply of the United States;

(4)

improve methods for the control of organisms and residues in food products of animal origin that could endanger the human food supply;

(5)

improve the housing and management of animals to improve the well-being of livestock production species;

(6)

minimize livestock and poultry losses due to transportation and handling;

(7)

protect human health through control of animal diseases transmissible to humans;

(8)

improve methods of controlling the births of predators and other animals; and

(9)

otherwise promote the general welfare through expanded programs of research and extension to improve animal health.

(b)

Findings

Congress finds that—

(1)

the total animal health and disease research and extension efforts of State colleges and universities and of the Federal Government would be more effective if there were close coordination between the efforts; and

(2)

colleges and universities having accredited schools or colleges of veterinary medicine and State agricultural experiment stations that conduct animal health and disease research are especially vital in training research workers in animal health and related disciplines.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977

    Pub. L. 95–113 title XIV § 1429 · 91 Stat. 913

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 3191

    Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1429, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1001

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1429, Sept. 29, 1977, 91 Stat. 1001

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 1429. purpose It is the purpose of this subtitle to promote the general 7 USC 3191. welfare through the improved health and productivity of domestic livestock, poultry, aquatic animals, and other income-producing animals which are essential to the Nation’s food supply and the welfare of producers and consumers of animal products; to improve the health of horses; to facilitate the effective treatment of, and, where possible, prevent, animal and poultry diseases in both domesticated and wild animals which, if not controlled, would be disastrous to the United States livestock and poultry industries and endanger the Nation’s food supply; to minimize livestock and poultry losses due to transportation and handling; to protect human health through control of animal diseases transmissible to humans; to improve methods of controlling the births of predators and other animals; and otherwise to promote the general welfare through expanded programs of research and extension to improve animal health. It is recognized that the total animal health and disease research and extension efforts of the several State colleges and universities and of the Federal Government would be more effective if there were close coordination between such programs, and it is further recognized that colleges and universities having accredited colleges of veterinary medicine or departments of veterinary sciences or animal pathology, and similar units conducting animal health and disease research in the State agricultural experiment stations, are especially vital in training research workers in animal health.

  2. National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act Amendments of 1981

    Pub. L. 97–98 title XIV § 1426 · 95 Stat. 1213

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 3191

    Pub. L. 97–98 substituted “schools or colleges of veterinary medicine and State agricultural experiment stations that conduct animal health and disease research” for “colleges of veterinary medicine or departments of veterinary sciences or animal pathology, and similar units conducting animal health and disease research in the State agricultural experiment stations,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–98 substituted “schools or colleges of veterinary medicine and State agricultural experiment stations that conduct animal health and disease research” for “colleges of veterinary medicine or departments of veterinary sciences or animal pathology, and similar units conducting animal health and disease research in the State agricultural experiment stations,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 1426. conforming amendment Section 1429 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3191) is amended by revising the last sentence thereof to read as follows: “It is recognized that the total animal health and disease research and extension efforts of the several State colleges and universities and of the Federal Government would be more effective if there were close coordination between such programs, and it is further recognized that colleges and universities having accredited schools or colleges of veterinary medicine and State agricultural experiment stations that conduct animal health and disease research are especially vital in training research workers in animal health.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 97–98 effective Dec. 22, 1981, see section 1801 of Pub. L. 97–98, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4301 of this title.

  3. Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996

    Pub. L. 104–127 title VIII § 810 · 110 Stat. 888

    1. Amended · 7 U.S.C. § 3191

      Pub. L. 104–127 amended section generally

    2. Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 3191

      Pub. L. 104–127 substituting present provisions for provisions which outlined congressional findings and declaration of purpose of subchapter

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–127 amended section generally, substituting present provisions for provisions which outlined congressional findings and declaration of purpose of subchapter.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 810. PURPOSES AND FINDINGS RELATING TO ANIMAL HEALTH AND DISEASE RESEARCH. Section 1429 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3191) is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 1429. PURPOSES AND FINDINGS RELATING TO ANIMAL HEALTH AND DISEASE RESEARCH. “(a) Purposes.— The purposes of this subtitle are to— “(1) promote the general welfare through the improved health and productivity of domestic livestock, poultry, aquatic animals, and other income-producing animals that are essential to the food supply of the United States and the welfare of producers and consumers of animal products; “(2) improve the health of horses; “(3) facilitate the effective treatment of, and, to the extent possible, prevent animal and poultry diseases in both domesticated and wild animals that, if not controlled, would be disastrous to the United States livestock and poultry industries and endanger the food supply of the United States; “(4) improve methods for the control of organisms and residues in food products of animal origin that could endanger the human food supply; “(5) improve the housing and management of animals to improve the well-being of livestock production species; “(6) minimize livestock and poultry losses due to transportation and handling; “(7) protect human health through control of animal diseases transmissible to humans; “(8) improve methods of controlling the births of predators and other animals; and “(9) otherwise promote the general welfare through expanded programs of research and extension to improve animal health. “(b) Findings.— Congress finds that— “(1) the total animal health and disease research and extension efforts of State colleges and universities and of the Federal Government would be more effective if there were close coordination between the efforts; and “(2) colleges and universities having accredited schools or colleges of veterinary medicine and State agricultural experiment stations that conduct animal health and disease research are especially vital in training research workers in animal health and related disciplines.”.

4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1981–1996 · 2 rounds

1996

Pub. L. 104–127 amended section generally, substituting present provisions for provisions which outlined congressional findings and declaration of purpose of subchapter.

1981

Pub. L. 97–98 substituted “schools or colleges of veterinary medicine and State agricultural experiment stations that conduct animal health and disease research” for “colleges of veterinary medicine or departments of veterinary sciences or animal pathology, and similar units conducting animal health and disease research in the State agricultural experiment stations,”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1981 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–98 effective , see section 1801 of Pub. L. 97–98, set out as an Effective Date note under section 4301 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective , see section 1901 of Pub. L. 95–113, set out as an Effective Date of 1977 Amendment note under section 1307 of this title.

Studies on Agricultural Research and Technology

Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10907, , 116 Stat. 538, provided that:

“(a)

Scientific Studies.—

“(1)

In general.—

The Secretary of Agriculture may conduct scientific studies on—

“(A)

the transmission of spongiform encephalopathy in deer, elk, and moose; and

“(B)

chronic wasting disease (including the risks that chronic wasting disease poses to livestock).

“(2)

Report.—

The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report on the results of any scientific studies conducted under paragraph (1).

“(b)

Vaccines.—

“(1)

Vaccine storage study.—

The Secretary may—

“(A)

conduct a study to determine the number of doses of livestock disease vaccines that should be available to protect against livestock diseases that could be introduced into the United States; and

“(B)

compare that number with the number of doses of the livestock disease vaccines that are available as of that date.

“(2)

Stockpiling of vaccines.—

If, after conducting the study and comparison described in paragraph (1), the Secretary determines that there is an insufficient number of doses of a particular vaccine referred to in that paragraph, the Secretary may take such actions as are necessary to obtain the required additional doses of the vaccine.”

Credits

1977–1996 · 3 acts
  1. 1977Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1429, , 91 Stat. 1001
  2. 1981Pub. L. 97–98, title XIV, § 1426, , 95 Stat. 1309
  3. 1996Pub. L. 104–127, title VIII, § 810, , 110 Stat. 1164.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 95–113, title XIV, § 1429, , 91 Stat. 1001; Pub. L. 97–98, title XIV, § 1426, , 95 Stat. 1309; Pub. L. 104–127, title VIII, § 810, , 110 Stat. 1164.)

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