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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 77 — Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information

§ 4611. Requirements of referendum

Statutory text

(a)

In general

For the purpose of ascertaining whether issuance of an order is approved by producers, importers, and in the case of an order assessing handlers, handlers, the Secretary shall conduct a referendum among producers, importers, and, in the case of an order assessing handlers, handlers, not exempt under section 4606(e)(4) of this title, that, during a representative period determined by the Secretary, have been engaged in the production, importation, or handling of honey or honey products.

(b)

Effectiveness of order

(1)

In general

No order issued under this chapter shall be effective unless the Secretary determines that—

(A)

the order is approved by a majority of the producers, importers, and if covered by the order, handlers, voting in the referendum; and

(B)

the producers, importers, and handlers comprising the majority produced, imported, and handled not less than 50 percent of the quantity of the honey and honey products produced, imported, and handled during the representative period by the persons voting in the referendum.

(2)

Amendments to orders

The Secretary may amend an order in accordance with the administrative procedures specified in sections 4604 and 4605 of this title, except that the Secretary may not amend a provision of an order that implements a provision of this chapter that specifically provides for approval in a referendum without the approval provided for in this section.

(c)

Producer-packers and importers

(1)

In general

Each producer-packer and each importer shall have 1 vote as a handler as well as 1 vote as a producer or importer (unless exempt under section 4606(e)(4) of this title) in all referenda concerning orders assessing handlers to the extent that the individual producer-packer or importer owes assessments as a handler.

(2)

Attribution of quantity of honey

For the purpose of subsection (b)(1)(B)—

(A)

the quantity of honey or honey products on which the qualifying producer-packer or importer owes assessments as a handler shall be attributed to the person’s vote as a handler under paragraph (1); and

(B)

the quantity of honey or honey products on which the producer-packer or importer owes an assessment as a producer or importer shall be attributed to the person’s vote as a producer or importer.

(d)

Confidentiality

The ballots and other information or reports that reveal, or tend to reveal, the identity or vote of any producer, importer, or handler of honey or honey products shall be held strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information Act

    Pub. L. 98–590 § 12 · 98 Stat. 3115

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 4611

    Pub. L. 98–590, § 12, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3123

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 98–590, § 12, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3123

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 12. requirements of referendum For the purpose of ascertaining whether issuance of an 47 USC 4611. order is approved or favored by producers and importers, the Secretary shall conduct a referendum among those producers and importers not exempt under section 7(e)(2) who, during a representative period determined by the Secretary, have been engaged in the production and importation of honey. No order issued pursuant to this Act shall be effective unless the Secretary determines that the issuance of such an order is approved or favored by not less than two-thirds of the producers and importers voting in such referendum or by a majority of the producers and importers voting in such referendum if such majority produced and imported not less than two-thirds of the honey produced and imported during the representative period. The ballots and other information or reports which Confidentiality. reveal, or tend to reveal, the vote of any producer or importer of honey shall be held strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed.

  2. Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–185 title VI § 605(k) · 112 Stat. 523

    Amended · 7 U.S.C. § 4611

    Pub. L. 105–185 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “For the purpose of ascertaining whether issuance of an order is approved or favored by producers and importers, the Secretary shall conduct a referendum among those producers and importers not exempt under section 4606(e)(2) of this title who, during a representative period determined by the Secretary, have been engaged in the production and importation of honey. No order issued pursuant to this chapter shall be effective unless the Secretary determines that the issuance of such an order is approved or favored by not less than two-thirds of the producers and importers voting in such referendum or by a majority of the producers and importers voting in such referendum if such majority produced and imported not less than two-thirds of the honey produced and imported during the representative period. The ballots and other information or reports which reveal, or tend to reveal, the vote of any producer or importer of honey shall be held strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 105–185 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “For the purpose of ascertaining whether issuance of an order is approved or favored by producers and importers, the Secretary shall conduct a referendum among those producers and importers not exempt under section 4606(e)(2) of this title who, during a representative period determined by the Secretary, have been engaged in the production and importation of honey. No order issued pursuant to this chapter shall be effective unless the Secretary determines that the issuance of such an order is approved or favored by not less than two-thirds of the producers and importers voting in such referendum or by a majority of the producers and importers voting in such referendum if such majority produced and imported not less than two-thirds of the honey produced and imported during the representative period. The ballots and other information or reports which reveal, or tend to reveal, the vote of any producer or importer of honey shall be held strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (k) Requirements of Referendum.— Section 12 of the Honey Research, Promotion, and Consumer Information Act (7 U.S.C. 4611) is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 12. REQUIREMENTS OF REFERENDUM. “(a) In General.— For the purpose of ascertaining whether issuance of an order is approved by producers, importers, and in the case of an order assessing handlers, handlers, the Secretary shall conduct a referendum among producers, importers, and, in the case of an order assessing handlers, handlers, not exempt under section 7(e)(4), that, during a representative period determined by the Secretary, have been engaged in the production, importation, or handling of honey or honey products. “(b) Effectiveness of Order.— “(1) In general.— No order issued under this Act shall be effective unless the Secretary determines that— “(A) the order is approved by a majority of the producers, importers, and if covered by the order, handlers, voting in the referendum; and “(B) the producers, importers, and handlers comprising the majority produced, imported, and handled not less than 50 percent of the quantity of the honey and honey products produced, imported, and handled during the representative period by the persons voting in the referendum. “(2) Amendments to orders.— The Secretary may amend an order in accordance with the administrative procedures specified in sections 5 and 6, except that the Secretary may not amend a provision of an order that implements a provision of this Act that specifically provides for approval in a referendum without the approval provided for in this section. “(c) Producer-Packers and Importers.— “(1) In general.— Each producer-packer and each importer shall have 1 vote as a handler as well as 1 vote as a producer or importer (unless exempt under section 7(e)(4)) in all referenda concerning orders assessing handlers to the extent that the individual producer-packer or importer owes assessments as a handler. “(2) Attribution of quantity of honey.— For the purpose of subsection (b)(1)(B)— “(A) the quantity of honey or honey products on which the qualifying producer-packer or importer owes assessments as a handler shall be attributed to the person’s vote as a handler under paragraph (1); and “(B) the quantity of honey or honey products on which the producer-packer or importer owes an assessment as a producer or importer shall be attributed to the person’s vote as a producer or importer. “(d) Confidentiality.— The ballots and other information or reports that reveal, or tend to reveal, the identity or vote of any producer, importer, or handler of honey or honey products shall be held strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed.”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1998—Pub. L. 105–185 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “For the purpose of ascertaining whether issuance of an order is approved or favored by producers and importers, the Secretary shall conduct a referendum among those producers and importers not exempt under section 4606(e)(2) of this title who, during a representative period determined by the Secretary, have been engaged in the production and importation of honey. No order issued pursuant to this chapter shall be effective unless the Secretary determines that the issuance of such an order is approved or favored by not less than two-thirds of the producers and importers voting in such referendum or by a majority of the producers and importers voting in such referendum if such majority produced and imported not less than two-thirds of the honey produced and imported during the representative period. The ballots and other information or reports which reveal, or tend to reveal, the vote of any producer or importer of honey shall be held strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed.”

Credits

1984–1998 · 2 acts
  1. 1984Pub. L. 98–590, § 12, , 98 Stat. 3123
  2. 1998Pub. L. 105–185, title VI, § 605(k), , 112 Stat. 600.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 98–590, § 12, , 98 Stat. 3123; Pub. L. 105–185, title VI, § 605(k), , 112 Stat. 600.)

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