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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 88 — Research

§ 5930. Reservation extension agents

Statutory text

(a)

Establishment

The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, shall establish appropriate extension education programs on Indian reservations and tribal jurisdictions. In establishing these extension programs, the Secretary shall consult with the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Intertribal Agriculture Council, and the Southwest Indian Agriculture Association, and shall make such interagency cooperative agreements or memoranda of understanding as may be necessary. The programs to be developed and delivered on reservations and within tribal jurisdictions shall be determined with the advice and counsel of reservation or tribal program advisory committees.

(b)

Administration and management

Extension agents shall be employees of, and administratively responsible to, the Cooperative Extension Service of the State within which the reservation or tribal jurisdiction is located, and employment and personnel management responsibilities shall be vested with the State Cooperative Extension Service. In cases where a reservation or tribal jurisdiction is located in two or more States, the Secretary of Agriculture shall make the determination of administrative responsibility, including possible divisions along State boundaries.

(c)

Advisory committees

At the request of a State Extension Director, and with the assistance of the tribal authorities, the Secretary of Agriculture may form an advisory committee to give overall policy and program advice to that State Extension Director with regard to programs conducted on reservations or within tribal jurisdictions. Program advisory committees may be formed to assist extension staff in development and conduct of program activities.

(d)

Staffing

Insofar as possible, agent and specialist staff shall include individuals representative of the tribal grouping being served. Programs shall emphasize training and employment of local people in positions such as program aides, master gardeners, and volunteers. Staffing at a particular location shall be dependent on the needs and priorities of that location, as identified by the advisory committees and the State Extension Director, and the Director may make use of existing personnel and facilities as appropriate.

(e)

Placing of agents

The number of offices and their placement shall be jointly determined by the State Extension Directors and tribal authorities of the respective States by taking into consideration the agricultural acreage within the boundaries of an Indian reservation or tribal jurisdiction, the soil classifications of such acreage, and the population of such reservation or tribal jurisdiction.

(f)

Reduced regulatory burden

On a determination by the Secretary of Agriculture that a program carried out under this section has been satisfactorily administered for not less than 2 years, the Secretary shall implement a reduced reapplication process for the continued operation of the program in order to reduce regulatory burdens on participating university and tribal entities.

(g)

Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–624 title XVI § 1677 · 104 Stat. 3359

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 5930

    Pub. L. 101–624, title XVI, § 1677, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3779

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 101–624, title XVI, § 1677, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3779

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1677. RESERVATION EXTENSION AGENTS. (a) Establishment.— The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Extension Service, shall establish appropriate extension education programs on Indian Reservations and tribal jurisdictions. In Cooperative agreements. establishing these extension programs, the Secretary shall consult with the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Intertribal Agriculture Council, and the Southwest Indian Agriculture Association, and shall make such interagency cooperative agreements or memoranda of understanding as may be necessary. The programs to be developed and delivered on Reservations and within tribal jurisdictions shall be determined with the advice and counsel of Reservation or tribal program advisory committees. (b) Administration and Management— Extension agents shall be employees of, and administratively responsible to, the Cooperative Extension Service of the State within which the Reservation or tribal jurisdiction is located, and employment and personnel management responsibilities shall be vested with the State Cooperative Extension Service. In cases where a Reservation or tribal jurisdiction is located in two or more States, the Secretary of Agriculture shall make the determination of administrative responsibility, including possible divisions along State boundaries. (c) Advisory Committees.— At the request of a State Extension Director, and with the assistance of the Tribal authorities, the Secretary of Agriculture may form an advisory committee to give overall policy and program advice to that State Extension Director with regard to programs conducted on reservations or within tribal jurisdictions. Program advisory committees may be formed to assist extension staff in development and conduct of program activities. (d) Staffing.— Insofar as possible, agent and specialist staff shall include individuals representative of the tribal grouping being served. Programs shall emphasize training and employment of local Manpower training programs. Volunteers. people in positions such as program aides, master gardeners, and volunteers. Staffing at a particular location shall be dependent on the needs and priorities of that location, as identified by the advisory committees and the State Extension Director, and the Director may make use of existing personnel and facilities as appropriate. (e) Placing of Agents.— The number of offices and their placement shall be jointly determined by the State Extension Directors and tribal authorities of the respective States by taking into consideration the agricultural acreage within the boundaries of an Indian Reservation or tribal jurisdiction, the soil classifications of such acreage, and the population of such Reservation or tribal jurisdiction. (f) Authorization of Appropriations.— There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section.

  2. Pub. L. 102–237 § 407(15)(A) · 105 Stat. 1818

    1. Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 5930(a)

      Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(A), (B), substituted “reservation” for “Reservation” wherever appearing

    2. Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 5930(a)

      Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(A), (B), substituted “reservations” for “Reservations” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(A), (B), substituted “reservation” for “Reservation” and “reservations” for “Reservations” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking “Reservation” each place it appears in subsections (a), (b), and (e) and inserting “reservation”;

  3. Pub. L. 102–237 § 407(15)(A) · 105 Stat. 1818

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 5930(b)

    Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(A), substituted “reservation” for “Reservation” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(A), substituted “reservation” for “Reservation” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking “Reservation” each place it appears in subsections (a), (b), and (e) and inserting “reservation”;

  4. Pub. L. 102–237 § 407(15)(C) · 105 Stat. 1818

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 5930(c)

    Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(C), substituted “tribal” for “Tribal” after “assistance of the”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(C), substituted “tribal” for “Tribal” after “assistance of the”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) by striking “Tribal” in subsection (c) and inserting “tribal”;

  5. Pub. L. 102–237 § 407(15)(A) · 105 Stat. 1818

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 5930(e)

    Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(A), substituted “reservation” for “Reservation” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(A), substituted “reservation” for “Reservation” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking “Reservation” each place it appears in subsections (a), (b), and (e) and inserting “reservation”;

  6. Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996

    Pub. L. 104–127 title VIII § 840 · 110 Stat. 888

    1. Added · 7 U.S.C. § 5930(f); 7 U.S.C. § 5930(g)

      Pub. L. 104–127 added subsec. (f)

    2. Redesignated · 7 U.S.C. § 5930(f); 7 U.S.C. § 5930(g)

      Pub. L. 104–127 redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 104–127 added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 840. INDIAN RESERVATION EXTENSION AGENT PROGRAM. Section 1677 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5930) is amended— (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following: “(f) Reduced Regulatory Burden.— On a determination by the Secretary of Agriculture that a program carried out under this section has been satisfactorily administered for not less than 2 years, the Secretary shall implement a reduced reapplication process for the continued operation of the program in order to reduce regulatory burdens on participating university and tribal entities.”.

  7. Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–246 § 7511(c)(23) · 122 Stat. 1651

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 5930(a)

    Pub. L. 110–246, § 7511(c)(23), substituted “National Institute of Food and Agriculture” for “Extension Service”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7511(c)(23), substituted “National Institute of Food and Agriculture” for “Extension Service”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (23) Section 1677(a) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 5930(a)) is amended by striking “Extension Service” and inserting “National Institute of Food and Agriculture”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title. Amendment by section 7511(c)(23) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective Oct. 1, 2009, see section 7511(c) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1522 of this title.

9 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Codification

Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments1991–2008 · 3 rounds

2008

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7511(c)(23), substituted “National Institute of Food and Agriculture” for “Extension Service”.

1996

Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 104–127 added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsec. (f) as (g).

1991

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(A), (B), substituted “reservation” for “Reservation” and “reservations” for “Reservations” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(A), substituted “reservation” for “Reservation” in two places.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(C), substituted “tribal” for “Tribal” after “assistance of the”.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–237, § 407(15)(A), substituted “reservation” for “Reservation” in two places.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective , the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.

Amendment by section 7511(c)(23) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective , see section 7511(c) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 1522 of this title.

Indian Subsistence Farming Demonstration Grant Program

Pub. L. 102–237, title IX, subtitle C, §§ 931–939, , 105 Stat. 1889, established Indian subsistence farming demonstration grant program to provide grants to any Indian tribe, or intertribal consortium, for establishment on Indian reservations of subsistence farming operations that grow fresh produce for distribution to eligible recipients, and provided for definitions, applications for assistance, training and technical assistance by Extension Service, tribal consultation, use, amount, and terms of grants, additional requirements, and authorization of appropriations through fiscal year 1995, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–127, title VIII, § 874, , 110 Stat. 1175.

Credits

1990–2008 · 5 acts
  1. 1990Pub. L. 101–624, title XVI, § 1677, , 104 Stat. 3779
  2. 1991Pub. L. 102–237, title IV, § 407(15), , 105 Stat. 1865
  3. 1996Pub. L. 104–127, title VIII, § 840, , 110 Stat. 1170
  4. 2008Pub. L. 110–234, title VII, § 7511(c)(23), , 122 Stat. 1269
  5. 2008Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, § 7511(c)(23), , 122 Stat. 1664, 2031.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 101–624, title XVI, § 1677, , 104 Stat. 3779; Pub. L. 102–237, title IV, § 407(15), , 105 Stat. 1865; Pub. L. 104–127, title VIII, § 840, , 110 Stat. 1170; Pub. L. 110–234, title VII, § 7511(c)(23), , 122 Stat. 1269; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, § 7511(c)(23), , 122 Stat. 1664, 2031.)

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USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s5930