Title 7 — Agriculture
Chapter 26 — Agricultural Adjustment
§ 608b. Marketing agreements; exemption from anti-trust laws; inspection requirements for handlers not subject to agreements
Statutory text
In order to effectuate the declared policy of this chapter, the Secretary of Agriculture shall have the power, after due notice and opportunity for hearing, to enter into marketing agreements with processors, producers, associations of producers, and others engaged in the handling of any agricultural commodity or product thereof, only with respect to such handling as is in the current of interstate or foreign commerce or which directly burdens, obstructs, or affects, interstate or foreign commerce in such commodity or product thereof. The making of any such agreement shall not be held to be in violation of any of the antitrust laws of the United States, and any such agreement shall be deemed to be lawful: Provided, That no such agreement shall remain in force after the termination of this chapter.
If an agreement with the Secretary is in effect with respect to peanuts pursuant to this section—
all peanuts handled by persons who have not entered into such an agreement with the Secretary shall be subject to inspection to the same extent and manner as is required by such agreement;
no such peanuts shall be sold or otherwise disposed of for human consumption if such peanuts fail to meet the quality requirements of such agreement; and
any assessment (except with respect to any assessment for the indemnification of losses on rejected peanuts) imposed under the agreement shall—
apply to peanut handlers (as defined by the Secretary) who have not entered into such an agreement with the Secretary in addition to those handlers who have entered into the agreement; and
be paid to the Secretary.
Violation of this subsection by a person who has not entered into such an agreement shall result in the assessment by the Secretary of a penalty equal to 140 percent of the support price for quota peanuts multiplied by the quantity of peanuts sold or disposed of in violation of subsection (b)(1)(B), as determined under section 1445c–3 1 of this title, for the marketing year for the crop with respect to which such violation occurs.
Footnotes
- 1 See References in Text note below.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 73–25 · 48 Stat. 31
Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 608b
May 12, 1933, ch. 25, title I, § 8b, formerly § 8(2), 48 Stat. 34
Source evidence
Code source credit
May 12, 1933, ch. 25, title I, § 8b, formerly § 8(2), 48 Stat. 34Pub. L. 101–220 § 4 · 103 Stat. 1876
Amended · 7 U.S.C. § 608b
Pub. L. 101–220 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 608b
Pub. L. 101–220 added subsec. (b)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 101–220 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 4. PEANUTS. Section 8b of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (7 U.S.C. 608b), reenacted with amendments by the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, is amended— (1) by inserting “(a)” after the section designation; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “(b) (1) If an agreement with the Secretary is in effect with respect to peanuts pursuant to this section— “(A) all peanuts handled by persons who have not entered into such an agreement with the Secretary shall be subject to inspection to the same extent and manner as is required by such agreement; and “(B) no such peanuts shall be sold or otherwise disposed of for human consumption if such peanuts fail to meet the quality requirements of such agreement. “(2) Violation of this subsection by a person who has not entered into such an agreement shall result in the assessment by the Secretary of a penalty equal to 140 percent of the support price for quota peanuts multiplied by the quantity of peanuts sold or disposed of in violation of subsection (b)(1)(B), as determined under section 108B of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C. 1445c–2), for the marketing year for the crop with respect to which such violation occurs.”. (c) Effective Date.— The amendment made by this section shall be effective with respect to the 1990 and subsequent crops of peanuts.Effective date note
Pub. L. 101–220, § 4(c), Dec. 12, 1989, 103 Stat. 1878, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to the 1990 and subsequent crops of peanuts.”Pub. L. 102–237 title I § 115(1) · 105 Stat. 1818
Changed · 7 U.S.C. § 608b(b)(2)
Pub. L. 102–237 made technical amendment to reference to section 1445c–3 of this title involving corresponding provisions of original Act
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102–237 made technical amendment to reference to section 1445c–3 of this title involving corresponding provisions of original Act.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in section 8b(b)(2) (7 U.S.C. 608b03)(2)), by striking “(7 U.S.C. 1445C–2)” and inserting “(7 U.S.C. 1445c–3)”; andAgricultural Reconciliation Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103–66 title I § 1109(b) · 107 Stat. 312
Added · 7 U.S.C. § 608b(b)(1)(C)
Pub. L. 103–66 added subpar. (C)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 103–66 added subpar. (C).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Assessment Under Peanut Marketing Agreement.— Section 8b(b)(1) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (7 U.S.C. 608b(b)(1)), reenacted with amendments by the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, is amended— (1) by striking “and” at the end of subparagraph (A); (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (B) and inserting “; and”; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(C) any assessment (except with respect to any assessment for the indemnification of losses on rejected peanuts) imposed under the agreement shall— “(i) apply to peanut handlers (as defined by the Secretary) who have not entered into such an agreement with the Secretary in addition to those handlers who have entered into the agreement; and “(ii) be paid to the Secretary.”
4 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Section 1445c–3 of this title, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), was repealed by Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 171(b)(2)(E), , 110 Stat. 938.
Codification
The provisions appearing in subsec. (a) of this section except the first sentence, were originally enacted as part of section 8(2) of act , and formerly appeared as section 608(2) of this title.
Amendments1934–1993 · 6 rounds
1993
Subsec. (b)(1)(C). Pub. L. 103–66 added subpar. (C).
1991
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102–237 made technical amendment to reference to section 1445c–3 of this title involving corresponding provisions of original Act.
1989
Pub. L. 101–220 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).
1947
Act , repealed provisions providing for loans from Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
1935
Act , designated subsection 2 of section 8 of act , as section 8b and amended first sentence generally.
1934
Act , empowered Secretary of Agriculture to enter into marketing agreements with individual producers.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1989 Amendment
Pub. L. 101–220, § 4(c), , 103 Stat. 1878, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to the 1990 and subsequent crops of peanuts.”
Validity of Section Affirmed
Act , affirmed and validated, and reenacted without change the provisions of this section. See note set out under section 601 of this title.
Credits
1933–1993 · 8 acts
- 1933May 12, 1933, ch. 25, title I, § 8b, formerly § 8(2), 48 Stat. 34
- 1934Apr. 7, 1934, ch. 103, § 7, 48 Stat. 528
- 1935renumbered and amended Aug. 24, 1935, ch. 641, § 4, 49 Stat. 753
- 1937June 3, 1937, ch. 296, § 1, 50 Stat. 246
- 1947June 30, 1947, ch. 166, title II, § 206(d), 61 Stat. 208
- 1989Pub. L. 101–220, § 4, , 103 Stat. 1878
- 1991Pub. L. 102–237, title I, § 115(1), , 105 Stat. 1840
- 1993Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1109(b), , 107 Stat. 326.
Show as published
(May 12, 1933, ch. 25, title I, § 8b, formerly § 8(2), 48 Stat. 34; Apr. 7, 1934, ch. 103, § 7, 48 Stat. 528; renumbered and amended Aug. 24, 1935, ch. 641, § 4, 49 Stat. 753; June 3, 1937, ch. 296, § 1, 50 Stat. 246; June 30, 1947, ch. 166, title II, § 206(d), 61 Stat. 208; Pub. L. 101–220, § 4, , 103 Stat. 1878; Pub. L. 102–237, title I, § 115(1), , 105 Stat. 1840; Pub. L. 103–66, title I, § 1109(b), , 107 Stat. 326.)