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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 26 — Agricultural Adjustment

§ 608d. Books and records

Statutory text

(1)

All parties to any marketing agreement, and all handlers subject to an order, shall severally, from time to time, upon the request of the Secretary, furnish him with such information as he finds to be necessary to enable him to ascertain and determine the extent to which such agreement or order has been carried out or has effectuated the declared policy of this chapter and with such information as he finds to be necessary to determine whether or not there has been any abuse of the privilege of exemptions from the antitrust laws. Such information shall be furnished in accordance with forms of reports to be prescribed by the Secretary. For the purpose of ascertaining the correctness of any report made to the Secretary pursuant to this subsection, or for the purpose of obtaining the information required in any such report, where it has been requested and has not been furnished, the Secretary is authorized to examine such books, papers, records, copies of income-tax reports, accounts, correspondence, contracts, documents, or memoranda, as he deems relevant and which are within the control (1) of any such party to such marketing agreement, or any such handler, from whom such report was requested or (2) of any person having, either directly or indirectly, actual or legal control of or over such party or such handler or (3) of any subsidiary of any such party, handler, or person.

(2)

Notwithstanding the provisions of section 607 of this title, all information furnished to or acquired by the Secretary of Agriculture pursuant to this section, as well as information for marketing order programs that is categorized as trade secrets and commercial or financial information exempt under section 552(b)(4) of title 5 from disclosure under section 552 of such title, shall be kept confidential by all officers and employees of the Department of Agriculture and only such information so furnished or acquired as the Secretary deems relevant shall be disclosed by them, and then only in a suit or administrative hearing brought at the direction, or upon the request, of the Secretary of Agriculture, or to which he or any officer of the United States is a party, and involving the marketing agreement or order with reference to which the information so to be disclosed was furnished or acquired. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any such information relating to a marketing agreement or order applicable to milk may be released upon the authorization of any regulated milk handler to whom such information pertains. The Secretary shall notify the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives not later than 10 legislative days before the contemplated release under law, of the names and addresses of producers participating in such marketing agreements and orders, and shall include in such notice a statement of reasons relied upon by the Secretary in making the determination to release such names and addresses. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to prohibit (A) the issuance of general statements based upon the reports of a number of parties to a marketing agreement or of handlers subject to an order, which statements do not identify the information furnished by any person, or (B) the publication by direction of the Secretary, of the name of any person violating any marketing agreement or any order, together with a statement of the particular provisions of the marketing agreement or order violated by such person. Any such officer or employee violating the provisions of this section shall upon conviction be subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than one year, or to both, and shall be removed from office.

(3)

Collection of cranberry inventory data.—

(A)

In general.—

If an order is in effect with respect to cranberries, the Secretary of Agriculture may require persons engaged in the handling or importation of cranberries or cranberry products (including producer-handlers, second handlers, processors, brokers, and importers) to provide such information as the Secretary considers necessary to effectuate the declared policy of this chapter, including information on acquisitions, inventories, and dispositions of cranberries and cranberry products.

(B)

Delegation to committee.—

The Secretary may delegate the authority to carry out subparagraph (A) to any committee that is responsible for administering an order covering cranberries.

(C)

Confidentiality.—

Paragraph (2) shall apply to information provided under this paragraph.

(D)

Violations.—

Any person who violates this paragraph shall be subject to the penalties provided under section 608c(14) of this title.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 74–25 · 49 Stat. 1098

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 608d

    May 12, 1933, ch. 25, title I, § 8d, as added Aug. 24, 1935, ch. 641, § 6, 49 Stat. 761

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    May 12, 1933, ch. 25, title I, § 8d, as added Aug. 24, 1935, ch. 641, § 6, 49 Stat. 761

  2. Food Security Act of 1985

    Pub. L. 99–198 § 1663(1) · 99 Stat. 1354

    Changed · 7 U.S.C. § 608d(2)

    Pub. L. 99–198, § 1663(1), extended confidentiality requirement to include information for marketing order programs that is categorized as trade secrets and commercial or financial information that is exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (2). Pub. L. 99–198, § 1663(1), extended confidentiality requirement to include information for marketing order programs that is categorized as trade secrets and commercial or financial information that is exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) inserting in the first sentence after “pursuant to this section” the following: “, as well as information for marketing order programs that is categorized as trade secrets and commercial or financial information exempt under section 552(b)(4) of title 5 of the United States Code from disclosure under section 552 of such title,”; and

  3. Food Security Act of 1985

    Pub. L. 99–198 § 1663(2) · 99 Stat. 1354

    Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 608d(2)

    Pub. L. 99–198, § 1663(2), inserted provisions directing that confidential information relating to a marketing agreement or order applicable to milk may be released upon the authorization of any regulated milk handler to whom such information pertains and that the Secretary notify the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives not later than 10 legislative days before the contemplated release under law, of the names and addresses of producers participating in such marketing agreements and orders, and include in such notice a statement of reasons relied upon by the Secretary in making the determination to release such names and addresses

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–198, § 1663(2), inserted provisions directing that confidential information relating to a marketing agreement or order applicable to milk may be released upon the authorization of any regulated milk handler to whom such information pertains and that the Secretary notify the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives not later than 10 legislative days before the contemplated release under law, of the names and addresses of producers participating in such marketing agreements and orders, and include in such notice a statement of reasons relied upon by the Secretary in making the determination to release such names and addresses.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) inserting after the first sentence the following: “Notwithstanding Milk. the preceding sentence, any such information relating to a marketing agreement or order applicable to milk may be released upon the authorization of any regulated milk handler to whom such information pertains. The Secretary shall notify the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives not later than 10 legislative days before the contemplated release under law, of the names and addresses of producers participating in such marketing agreements and orders, and shall include in such notice a statement of reasons relied upon by the Secretary in making the determination to release such names and addresses.”.

  4. Pub. L. 106–78 title VII § 757(b) · 113 Stat. 1135

    Added · 7 U.S.C. § 608d(3)

    Pub. L. 106–78 added subsec. (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (3). Pub. L. 106–78 added subsec. (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Collection of Cranberry Inventory Data.— Section 8d of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (7 U.S.C. 608d), reenacted with amendments by the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, is amended by adding at the end the following: “(3) Collection of cranberry inventory data.— “(A) In general.— If an order is in effect with respect to cranberries, the Secretary of Agriculture may require persons engaged in the handling or importation of cranberries or cranberry products (including producer-handlers, second handlers, processors, brokers, and importers) to provide such information as the Secretary considers necessary to effectuate the declared policy of this title, including information on acquisitions, inventories, and dispositions of cranberries and cranberry products. “(B) Delegation to Committee.— The Secretary may delegate the authority to carry out subparagraph (A) to any committee that is responsible for administering an order covering cranberries. “(C) Confidentiality.— Paragraph (2) shall apply to information provided under this paragraph. “(D) Violations.— Any person who violates this paragraph shall be subject to the penalties provided under section 8c(14).”.

3 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Codification

Act , struck out provisions of section 8(4) of act , formerly appearing in section 608(4) of this title and added a new section 8d containing provisions appearing in text.

Amendments1985–1999 · 2 rounds

1999

Subsec. (3). Pub. L. 106–78 added subsec. (3).

1985

Subsec. (2). Pub. L. 99–198, § 1663(1), extended confidentiality requirement to include information for marketing order programs that is categorized as trade secrets and commercial or financial information that is exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5.

Pub. L. 99–198, § 1663(2), inserted provisions directing that confidential information relating to a marketing agreement or order applicable to milk may be released upon the authorization of any regulated milk handler to whom such information pertains and that the Secretary notify the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives not later than 10 legislative days before the contemplated release under law, of the names and addresses of producers participating in such marketing agreements and orders, and include in such notice a statement of reasons relied upon by the Secretary in making the determination to release such names and addresses.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Release of Information

Pub. L. 103–111, title VII, § 715, , 107 Stat. 1079, provided that: “Hereafter, none of the funds available to the Department of Agriculture may be expended to release information acquired from any handler under the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended [see section 674 of this title]: Provided, That this provision shall not prohibit the release of information to other Federal agencies for enforcement purposes: Provided further, That this provision shall not prohibit the release of aggregate statistical data used in formulating regulations pursuant to the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended: Provided further, That this provision shall not prohibit the release of information submitted by milk handlers.”

Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:

Pub. L. 102–341, title VII, § 721, , 106 Stat. 908.

Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 728, , 105 Stat. 914.

Pub. L. 101–506, title VI, § 630, , 104 Stat. 1349.

Pub. L. 101–161, title VI, § 630, , 103 Stat. 985.

Pub. L. 100–460, title VI, § 630, , 102 Stat. 2262.

Validity of Section Affirmed

Act , affirmed and validated, and reenacted without change the provisions of this section. See note set out under section 601 of this title.

Credits

1933–1999 · 4 acts
  1. 1933May 12, 1933, ch. 25, title I, § 8d, as added Aug. 24, 1935, ch. 641, § 6, 49 Stat. 761
  2. 1937amended June 3, 1937, ch. 296, § 1, 50 Stat. 246
  3. 1985Pub. L. 99–198, title XVI, § 1663, , 99 Stat. 1631
  4. 1999Pub. L. 106–78, title VII, § 757(b), , 113 Stat. 1171.
Show as published

(May 12, 1933, ch. 25, title I, § 8d, as added Aug. 24, 1935, ch. 641, § 6, 49 Stat. 761; amended June 3, 1937, ch. 296, § 1, 50 Stat. 246; Pub. L. 99–198, title XVI, § 1663, , 99 Stat. 1631; Pub. L. 106–78, title VII, § 757(b), , 113 Stat. 1171.)

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