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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 93 — Processor-Funded Milk Promotion Program

§ 6413. Requirement of initial referendum

Statutory text

(a)

In general

Within the 60-day period immediately preceding the effective date of an order issued under section 6405(a) of this title, the Secretary shall conduct a referendum among fluid milk processors to ascertain whether the order shall go into effect.

(b)

Implementation

If, as a result of the referendum conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary determines that implementation of the order is favored—

(1)

by at least 50 percent of fluid milk processors voting in the referendum; and

(2)

by fluid milk processors voting in the referendum that marketed during the representative period, as determined by the Secretary, 60 percent or more of the volume of fluid milk products marketed by fluid milk processors voting in the referendum;

the order shall become effective as provided in section 6405(b) of this title.

(c)

Costs of referendum

The Secretary shall be reimbursed from any assessments collected by the Board for any expenses incurred by the Department in connection with the conduct of any referendum under this chapter.

(d)

Manner

(1)

In general

Referenda conducted pursuant to this chapter shall be conducted in a manner determined by the Secretary.

(2)

Advance registration

A fluid milk processor who chooses to vote in any referendum conducted under this chapter shall register with the Secretary prior to the voting period, after receiving notice from the Secretary concerning the referendum under paragraph (4).

(3)

Voting

A fluid milk processor who votes in any referendum conducted under this chapter shall vote in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary. The ballots and other information or reports that reveal or tend to reveal the vote of any processor shall be held strictly confidential.

(4)

Notice

The Secretary shall notify all processors at least 30 days prior to a referendum conducted under this chapter. The notice shall explain the procedure established under this subsection.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Fluid Milk Promotion Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–624 title XIX § 1999N · 104 Stat. 3359

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 6413

    Pub. L. 101–624, title XIX, § 1999N, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3924

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 101–624, title XIX, § 1999N, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3924

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1999N. REQUIREMENT OF INITIAL REFERENDUM. (a) In General.— Within the 60-day period immediately preceding the effective date of an order issued under section 1999F(a), the Secretary shall conduct a referendum among fluid milk processors to ascertain whether the order shall go into effect. (b) Implementation.— If, as a result of the referendum conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary determines that implementation of the order is favored— (1) by at least 50 percent of fluid milk processors voting in the referendum; and (2) by fluid milk processors voting in the referendum that marketed during the representative period, as determined by the Secretary, 60 percent or more of the volume of fluid milk products marketed by all processors; the order shall become effective as provided in section 1999F(b). (c) Costs of Referendum.— The Secretary shall be reimbursed from any assessments collected by the Board for any expenses incurred by the Department in connection with the conduct of any referendum under this subtitle. (d) Manner.— (1) In general.— Referenda conducted pursuant to this subtitle shall be conducted in a manner determined by the Secretary. (2) Advance registration.— A fluid milk processor who chooses to vote in any referendum conducted under this subtitle shall register with the Secretary prior to the voting period, after receiving notice from the Secretary concerning the referendum under paragraph (4). (3) Voting.— A fluid milk processor who votes in any referendum conducted under this subtitle shall vote in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary. The ballots and other information or reports that reveal or tend to reveal the vote of any processor shall be held strictly confidential. (4) Notice.— The Secretary shall notify all processors at least 30 days prior to a referendum conducted under this subtitle. The notice shall explain the procedure established under this subsection.

  2. Agricultural Market Transition Act

    Pub. L. 104–127 title I § 146(d)(1) · 110 Stat. 888

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 6413(b)(2)

    Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “fluid milk processors voting in the referendum;” for “all processors;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “fluid milk processors voting in the referendum;” for “all processors;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Initial referenda.— Section 1999N(b)(2) of the Fluid Milk Promotion Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6413(b)(2)) is amended by striking “all processors” and inserting “fluid milk processors voting in the referendum”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 104–127 substituted “fluid milk processors voting in the referendum;” for “all processors;”.

Credits

1990–1996 · 2 acts
  1. 1990Pub. L. 101–624, title XIX, § 1999N, , 104 Stat. 3924
  2. 1996Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 146(d)(1), , 110 Stat. 919.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 101–624, title XIX, § 1999N, , 104 Stat. 3924; Pub. L. 104–127, title I, § 146(d)(1), , 110 Stat. 919.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc07.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s6413