Title 7 — Agriculture
Chapter 94 — Organic Certification
§ 6511. Additional guidelines
Statutory text
In general
The Secretary, the applicable governing State official, and the certifying agent shall utilize a system of residue testing to test products sold or labeled as organically produced under this chapter to assist in the enforcement of this chapter.
Preharvest testing
The Secretary, the applicable governing State official, or the certifying agent may require preharvest tissue testing of any crop grown on soil suspected of harboring contaminants.
Compliance review
Inspection
If the Secretary, the applicable governing State official, or the certifying agent determines that an agricultural product sold or labeled as organically produced under this chapter contains any detectable pesticide or other non-organic residue or prohibited natural substance the Secretary, the applicable governing State official, or the certifying agent shall conduct an investigation to determine if the organic certification program has been violated, and may require the producer or handler of such product to prove that any prohibited substance was not applied to such product.
Removal of organic label
If, as determined by the Secretary, the applicable governing State official, or the certifying agent, the investigation conducted under paragraph (1) indicates that the residue is—
the result of intentional application of a prohibited substance; or
present at levels that are greater than unavoidable residual environmental contamination as prescribed by the Secretary or the applicable governing State official in consultation with the appropriate environmental regulatory agencies;
such agricultural product shall not be sold or labeled as organically produced under this chapter.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Organic Foods Production Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–624 title XXI § 2112 · 104 Stat. 3359
Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 6511
Pub. L. 101–624, title XXI, § 2112, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3942
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 101–624, title XXI, § 2112, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3942Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 2112. ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES. (a) In General.— The Secretary, the applicable governing State official, and the certifying agent shall utilize a system of residue testing to test products sold or labeled as organically produced under this title to assist in the enforcement of this title. (b) Pre-Harvest Testing.— The Secretary, the applicable governing State official, or the certifying agent may require preharvest tissue testing of any crop grown on soil suspected of harboring contaminants. (c) Compliance Review.— (1) Inspection.— If the Secretary, the applicable governing State official, or the certifying agent determines that an agricultural product sold or labeled as organically produced under this title contains any detectable pesticide or other non-organic residue or prohibited natural substance the Secretary, the applicable governing State official, or the certifying agent shall conduct an investigation to determine if the organic certification program has been violated, and may require the producer or handler of such product to prove that any prohibited substance was not applied to such product. (2) Removal of organic label.— If, as determined by the Secretary, the applicable governing State official, or the certifying agent, the investigation conducted under paragraph (1) indicates that the residue is— (A) the result of intentional application of a prohibited substance; or (B) present at levels that are greater than unavoidable residual environmental contamination as prescribed by the Secretary or the applicable governing State official in consultation with the appropriate environmental regulatory agencies; such agricultural product shall not be sold or labeled as organically produced under this title. (d) Recordkeeping Requirements.— Producers who operate a certified organic farm or handling operation under this title shall maintain records for 5 years concerning the production or handling of agricultural products sold or labeled as organically produced under this title, including— (1) a detailed history of substances applied to fields or agricultural products; and (2) the names and addresses of persons who applied such substances, the dates, the rate, and method of application of such substances.Pub. L. 102–237 title X § 1001(4) · 105 Stat. 1818
Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 6511(b)
Pub. L. 102–237 substituted “Preharvest” for “Pre-harvest” in heading
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–237 substituted “Preharvest” for “Pre-harvest” in heading.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) in section 2112(b) (7 U.S.C. 6511(b)), by striking “PREHARVEST” and inserting “PREHARVEST”;Agricultural Act of 2014
Pub. L. 113–79 title X § 10005(a) · 128 Stat. 649
Struck · 7 U.S.C. § 6511(d)
Pub. L. 113–79 struck out subsec. (d) which related to recordkeeping requirements for producers who operate a certified organic farm or handling operation
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 113–79 struck out subsec. (d) which related to recordkeeping requirements for producers who operate a certified organic farm or handling operation.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Recordkeeping by Certified Operations.— Section 2112 of the Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6511) is amended by striking subsection (d).
3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1991–2014 · 2 rounds
2014
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 113–79 struck out subsec. (d) which related to recordkeeping requirements for producers who operate a certified organic farm or handling operation.
1991
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–237 substituted “Preharvest” for “Pre-harvest” in heading.