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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 98 — Department of Agriculture Reorganization

§ 6998. Director review of determinations of hearing officers

Statutory text

(a)

Requests for Director review

(1)

Time for request by appellant

Not later than 30 days after the date on which an appellant receives the determination of a hearing officer under section 6997 of this title, the appellant shall submit a written request to the Director for review of the determination in order to be entitled to a review by the Director of the determination.

(2)

Time for request by agency head

Not later than 15 business days after the date on which an agency receives the determination of a hearing officer under section 6997 of this title, the head of the agency may make a written request that the Director review the determination.

(b)

Determination of Director

The Director shall conduct a review of the determination of the hearing officer using the case record, the record from the evidentiary hearing under section 6997 of this title, the request for review, and such other arguments or information as may be accepted by the Director. Based on such review, the Director shall issue a final determination notice that upholds, reverses, or modifies the determination of the hearing officer. However, if the Director determines that the hearing record is inadequate, the Director may remand all or a portion of the determination for further proceedings to complete the hearing record or, at the option of the Director, to hold a new hearing. The Director shall complete the review and either issue a final determination or remand the determination not later than—

(1)

10 business days after receipt of the request for review, in the case of a request by the head of an agency for review; or

(2)

30 business days after receipt of the request for review, in the case of a request by an appellant for review.

(c)

Basis for determination

The determination of the hearing officer and the Director shall be based on information from the case record, laws applicable to the matter at issue, and applicable regulations published in the Federal Register and in effect on the date of the adverse decision or the date on which the acts that gave rise to the adverse decision occurred, whichever date is appropriate.

(d)

Equitable relief

Subject to regulations issued by the Secretary, the Director shall have the authority to grant equitable relief under this section in the same manner and to the same extent as such authority is provided to the Secretary under section 7996 of this title and other laws. Notwithstanding the administrative finality of a final determination of an appeal by the Division, the Secretary shall have the authority to grant equitable or other types of relief to the appellant after an administratively final determination is issued by the Division.

(e)

Effective date

A final determination issued by the Director shall be effective as of the date of filing of an application, the date of the transaction or event in question, or the date of the original adverse decision, whichever is applicable.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–354 title II § 278 · 108 Stat. 3178

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 6998

    Pub. L. 103–354, title II, § 278, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3232

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 103–354, title II, § 278, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3232

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 278. DIRECTOR REVIEW OF DETERMINATIONS OF HEARING OFFICERS. (a) Requests for Director Review.— (1) Time for request by appellant.— Not later than 30 days after the date on which an appellant receives the determination of a hearing officer under section 277, the appellant shall submit a written request to the Director for review of the determination in order to be entitled to a review by the Director of the determination. (2) Time for request by agency head.— Not later than 15 business days after the date on which an agency receives the determination of a hearing officer under section 277, the head of the agency may make a written request that the Director review the determination. (b) Determination of Director.— The Director shall conduct a review of the determination of the hearing officer using the case record, the record from the evidentiary hearing under section 277, the request for review, and such other arguments or information as may be accepted by the Director. Based on such review, the Director shall issue a final determination notice that upholds, reverses, or modifies the determination of the hearing officer. However, if the Director determines that the hearing record is inadequate, the Director may remand all or a portion of the determination for further proceedings to complete the hearing record or, at the option of the Director, to hold a new hearing. The Director shall complete the review and either issue a final determination or remand the determination not later than— (1) 10 business days after receipt of the request for review, in the case of a request by the head of an agency for review; or (2) 30 business days after receipt of the request for review, in the case of a request by an appellant for review. (c) Basis for Determination.— The determination of the hearing officer and the Director shall be based on information from the case record, laws applicable to the matter at issue, and applicable regulations published in the Federal Register and in effect on the date of the adverse decision or the date on which the acts that gave rise to the adverse decision occurred, whichever date is appropriate. (d) Equitable Relief.— Subject to regulations issued by the Secretary, the Director shall have the authority to grant equitable relief under this section in the same manner and to the same extent as such authority is provided to the Secretary under section 326 of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1962 (7 U.S.C. 1339a) and other laws. Notwithstanding the administrative finality of a final determination of an appeal by the Division, the Secretary shall have the authority to grant equitable or other types of relief to the appellant after an administratively final determination is issued by the Division. (e) Effective Date.— A final determination issued by the Director shall be effective as of the date of filing of an application, the date of the transaction or event in question, or the date of the original adverse decision, whichever is applicable.

  2. Pub. L. 107–171 title I § 1613(j)(2) · 116 Stat. 134

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 6998(d)

    Pub. L. 107–171 substituted “section 7996 of this title” for “section 1339a of this title”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–171 substituted “section 7996 of this title” for “section 1339a of this title”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 278(d) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 6998(d)) is amended in the first sentence by striking “section 326 of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1962 (7 U.S.C. 1339a)” and inserting “section 1613 of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2002—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–171 substituted “section 7996 of this title” for “section 1339a of this title”.

Credits

1994–2002 · 2 acts
  1. 1994Pub. L. 103–354, title II, § 278, , 108 Stat. 3232
  2. 2002Pub. L. 107–171, title I, § 1613(j)(2), , 116 Stat. 221.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 103–354, title II, § 278, , 108 Stat. 3232; Pub. L. 107–171, title I, § 1613(j)(2), , 116 Stat. 221.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc07.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s6998