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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 1 — Commodity Exchanges

§ 6i. Reports of deals equal to or in excess of trading limits; books and records; cash and controlled transactions

Statutory text

It shall be unlawful for any person to make any contract for the purchase or sale of any commodity for future delivery on or subject to the rules of any contract market or derivatives transaction execution facility, or any significant price discovery contract traded or executed on an electronic trading facility or any agreement, contract, or transaction that is treated by a derivatives clearing organization, whether registered or not registered, as fungible with a significant price discovery contract—

(1)

if such person shall directly or indirectly make such contracts with respect to any commodity or any future of such commodity during any one day in an amount equal to or in excess of such amount as shall be fixed from time to time by the Commission, and

(2)

if such person shall directly or indirectly have or obtain a long or short position in any commodity or any future of such commodity equal to or in excess of such amount as shall be fixed from time to time by the Commission,

unless such person files or causes to be filed with the properly designated officer of the Commission such reports regarding any transactions or positions described in clauses (1) and (2) hereof as the Commission may by rule or regulation require and unless, in accordance with rules and regulations of the Commission, such person shall keep books and records of all such transactions and positions and transactions and positions in any such commodity traded on or subject to the rules of any other board of trade or electronic trading facility, and of cash or spot transactions in, and inventories and purchase and sale commitments of such commodity. Such books and records shall show complete details concerning all such transactions, positions, inventories, and commitments, including the names and addresses of all persons having any interest therein, and shall be open at all times to inspection by any representative of the Commission or the Department of Justice. For the purposes of this section, the futures and cash or spot transactions and positions of any person shall include such transactions and positions of any persons directly or indirectly controlled by such person.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 4i, as added June 15, 1936, ch. 545, § 5, 49 Stat. 1496 · 49 Stat. 1496

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 6i

    Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 4i, as added June 15, 1936, ch. 545, § 5, 49 Stat. 1496

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 4i, as added June 15, 1936, ch. 545, § 5, 49 Stat. 1496

  2. Pub. L. 90–258 § 9 · 82 Stat. 26

    Changed · 7 U.S.C. § 6i

    Pub. L. 90–258 required recordkeeping of positions and of cash or spot transactions in commodities entered into, and inventories and purchase and sale commitments of commodities held, in any month in which reports are required to be kept, including details concerning positions, inventories, and commitments, and included controlled transactions and positions in the futures and cash or spot transactions and positions of any person

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 90–258 required recordkeeping of positions and of cash or spot transactions in commodities entered into, and inventories and purchase and sale commitments of commodities held, in any month in which reports are required to be kept, including details concerning positions, inventories, and commitments, and included controlled transactions and positions in the futures and cash or spot transactions and positions of any person.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 9. Section 4i of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. 6i), is amended by deleting the last sentence and adding the following at the end of the section. “Such person shall keep books and records of all futures transactions and positions coming within the provisions of (1) and (2) hereof, and shall keep books and records of such cash or spot, transactions in such commodity entered into, and inventories and purchase and sale commitments of such commodity held, in any month in which such person is required to make any report, under the provisions of (1) or (2), as the Secretary of Agriculture may require. Such books and records shall show complete details concerning all such transactions, positions, inventories, and commitments, including the names and addresses of all persons having any interest therein, and shall be open at all times to inspection by any representative of the United States Department of Agriculture or the United States Department of Justice. For the purposes of this section, the futures and cash or spot transactions and positions of any person shall include such transactions and positions of any persons directly or indirectly controlled by such person.”

  3. Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–463 title I § 103(a) · 88 Stat. 1389

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 6i

    Pub. L. 93–463 substituted “Commission” for “Secretary of Agriculture” and “United States Department of Agriculture”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 93–463 substituted “Commission” for “Secretary of Agriculture” and “United States Department of Agriculture”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) By 7 USC 6, 6a, 6c–6g, 6i, 7, 7a, 8, 9, 11, 12, 12–1, 12a, 12b, 13b, 16. striking the word “Secretary” and the words “Secretary of Agriculture” wherever such words appear therein (except where the words “Secretary of Agriculture” first appear in section 5(a)(7 U.S.C. 7) or where said words would be stricken by subsection (b), (c), or (d) of this section) and by inserting in lieu thereof the word “Commission”.

  4. Futures Trading Act of 1982

    Pub. L. 97–444 title II § 211 · 96 Stat. 2294

    1. Amended · 7 U.S.C. § 6i

      Pub. L. 97–444 amended section generally by substantially restating provisions

    2. Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 6i

      Pub. L. 97–444 inserting requirement that persons whose transactions and positions in any cash commodity or commodity future are equal to or in excess of amounts fixed by the Commission, must keep books and records of such transactions and positions as well as books and records of any such commodity traded on or subject to rules of any other board of trade, whether or not such person is required to file reports with the Commission concerning such transactions and positions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–444 amended section generally by substantially restating provisions and inserting requirement that persons whose transactions and positions in any cash commodity or commodity future are equal to or in excess of amounts fixed by the Commission, must keep books and records of such transactions and positions as well as books and records of any such commodity traded on or subject to rules of any other board of trade, whether or not such person is required to file reports with the Commission concerning such transactions and positions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 211. recordkeeping conformed to current system; large trader reports Section 4i of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 6i) is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 4i. It shall be unlawful for any person to make any contract for the purchase or sale of any commodity for future delivery on or subject to the rules of any contract market— “(1) if such person shall directly or indirectly make such contracts with respect to any commodity or any future of such commodity during any one day in an amount equal to or in excess of such amount as shall be fixed from time to time by the Commission, and “(2) if such person shall directly or indirectly have or obtain a long or short position in any commodity or any future of such commodity equal to or in excess of such amount as shall be fixed from time to time by the Commission, unless such person files or causes to be filed with the properly designated officer of the Commission such reports regarding any transactions or positions described in clauses (1) and (2) hereof as the Commission may by rule or regulation require and unless, in accordance with rules and regulations of the Commission, such person shall keep books and records of all such transactions and positions and transactions and positions in any such commodity traded on or subject to the rules of any other board of trade, and of cash or spot transactions in, and inventories and purchase and sale commitments of such commodity. Such books and records shall show complete details concerning all such transactions, positions, inventories, and commitments, including the names and addresses of all persons having any interest therein, and shall be open at all times to inspection by any representative of the Commission or the Department of Justice. For the purposes of this section, the futures and cash or spot transactions and positions of any person shall include such transactions and positions of any persons directly or indirectly controlled by such person.”.

  5. Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2001

    Pub. L. 106–554 § 1(a)(5)(tI)(s123)(a)(9) · 114 Stat. 2763

    Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 6i

    Pub. L. 106–554 inserted “or derivatives transaction execution facility” after “contract market” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 106–554 inserted “or derivatives transaction execution facility” after “contract market” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) H.R. 5660, as introduced on December 14, 2000.

  6. CFTC Reauthorization Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–246 § 13202(b) · 122 Stat. 1651

    1. Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 6i

      Pub. L. 110–246, § 13202(b), in introductory provisions, inserted “, or any significant price discovery contract traded or executed on an electronic trading facility or any agreement, contract, or transaction that is treated by a derivatives clearing organization, whether registered or not registered, as fungible with a significant price discovery contract” after “derivatives transaction execution facility” and, in concluding provisions

    2. Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 6i

      Pub. L. 110–246, § 13202(b), in introductory provisions, inserted “or electronic trading facility” after “board of trade”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 110–246, § 13202(b), in introductory provisions, inserted “, or any significant price discovery contract traded or executed on an electronic trading facility or any agreement, contract, or transaction that is treated by a derivatives clearing organization, whether registered or not registered, as fungible with a significant price discovery contract” after “derivatives transaction execution facility” and, in concluding provisions, inserted “or electronic trading facility” after “board of trade”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Reports of Positions Equal to or in Excess of Trading Limits.— Section 4i of such Act (7 U.S.C. 6i) is amended— (1) by inserting “, or any significant price discovery contract traded or executed on an electronic trading facility or any agreement, contract, or transaction that is treated by a derivatives clearing organization, whether registered or not registered, as fungible with a significant price discovery contract” after “subject to the rules of any contract market or derivatives transaction execution facility”; and (2) in the matter following paragraph (2), by inserting “or electronic trading facility” after “subject to the rules of any other board of trade”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title. Amendment by section 13202(b) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective June 18, 2008, see section 13204(a) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

7 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Codification

Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments1968–2008 · 5 rounds

2008

Pub. L. 110–246, § 13202(b), in introductory provisions, inserted “, or any significant price discovery contract traded or executed on an electronic trading facility or any agreement, contract, or transaction that is treated by a derivatives clearing organization, whether registered or not registered, as fungible with a significant price discovery contract” after “derivatives transaction execution facility” and, in concluding provisions, inserted “or electronic trading facility” after “board of trade”.

2000

Pub. L. 106–554 inserted “or derivatives transaction execution facility” after “contract market” in introductory provisions.

1983

Pub. L. 97–444 amended section generally by substantially restating provisions and inserting requirement that persons whose transactions and positions in any cash commodity or commodity future are equal to or in excess of amounts fixed by the Commission, must keep books and records of such transactions and positions as well as books and records of any such commodity traded on or subject to rules of any other board of trade, whether or not such person is required to file reports with the Commission concerning such transactions and positions.

1974

Pub. L. 93–463 substituted “Commission” for “Secretary of Agriculture” and “United States Department of Agriculture”.

1968

Pub. L. 90–258 required recordkeeping of positions and of cash or spot transactions in commodities entered into, and inventories and purchase and sale commitments of commodities held, in any month in which reports are required to be kept, including details concerning positions, inventories, and commitments, and included controlled transactions and positions in the futures and cash or spot transactions and positions of any person.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective , the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.

Amendment by section 13202(b) of Pub. L. 110–246 effective , see section 13204(a) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

Effective Date of 1983 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–444 effective , see section 239 of Pub. L. 97–444, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

Effective Date of 1974 Amendment

For effective date of amendment by Pub. L. 93–463, see section 418 of Pub. L. 93–463, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

Effective Date of 1968 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 90–258 effective 120 days after , see section 28 of Pub. L. 90–258, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

Effective Date

For effective date of section, see section 13 of act , set out as an Effective Date of 1936 Amendment note under section 1 of this title.

Credits

1922–2008 · 7 acts
  1. 1922Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 4i, as added June 15, 1936, ch. 545, § 5, 49 Stat. 1496
  2. 1968amended Pub. L. 90–258, § 9, , 82 Stat. 28
  3. 1974Pub. L. 93–463, title I, § 103(a), (f), , 88 Stat. 1392
  4. 1983Pub. L. 97–444, title II, § 211, , 96 Stat. 2303
  5. 2000Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(9)], , 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–407
  6. 2008Pub. L. 110–234, title XIII, § 13202(b), , 122 Stat. 1439
  7. 2008Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XIII, § 13202(b), , 122 Stat. 1664, 2201.
Show as published

(Sept. 21, 1922, ch. 369, § 4i, as added June 15, 1936, ch. 545, § 5, 49 Stat. 1496; amended Pub. L. 90–258, § 9, , 82 Stat. 28; Pub. L. 93–463, title I, § 103(a), (f), , 88 Stat. 1392; Pub. L. 97–444, title II, § 211, , 96 Stat. 2303; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title I, § 123(a)(9)], , 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–407; Pub. L. 110–234, title XIII, § 13202(b), , 122 Stat. 1439; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title XIII, § 13202(b), , 122 Stat. 1664, 2201.)

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