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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 103 — Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform

§ 7631. Agricultural biotechnology research and development for developing countries

Statutory text

(a)

Eligible entity

In this section, the term “eligible entity” means—

(A)

an institution of higher education that offers a curriculum in agriculture or the biosciences;

(B)

a nonprofit organization; or

(C)

a consortium of for-profit institutions and agricultural research institutions.

(b)

Grant program

(1)

In general

The Secretary (acting through the Foreign Agricultural Service) shall establish and administer a program to make competitive grants to eligible entities to develop agricultural biotechnology for developing countries.

(2)

Use of funds

Funds provided to an eligible entity under this section may be used for projects that use biotechnology to—

(A)

enhance the nutritional content of agricultural products that can be grown in developing countries;

(B)

increase the yield and safety of agricultural products that can be grown in developing countries;

(C)

increase the yield of agricultural products that are drought- and stress-resistant and that can be grown in developing countries;

(D)

extend the growing range of crops that can be grown in developing countries;

(E)

enhance the shelf-life of fruits and vegetables grown in developing countries;

(F)

develop environmentally sustainable agricultural products that can be grown in developing countries; and

(G)

develop vaccines to immunize against life-threatening illnesses and other medications that can be administered by consuming genetically-engineered agricultural products.

(c)

Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2012.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–185 title IV § 411 · 112 Stat. 523

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 7631

    Pub. L. 105–185, title IV, § 411, as added Pub. L. 107–171, title VII, § 7505, May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 466

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 105–185, title IV, § 411, as added Pub. L. 107–171, title VII, § 7505, May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 466

  2. Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–246 § 7310 · 122 Stat. 1651

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 7631(c)

    Pub. L. 110–246, § 7310, substituted “2012” for “2007”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7310, substituted “2012” for “2007”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 7310. AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.   Section 411(c) of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7631(c)) is amended by striking “2007” and inserting “2012”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.

1 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Codification

Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–246, § 7310, substituted “2012” for “2007”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2008 Amendment

Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective , the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of this title.

Credits

2002–2008 · 3 acts
  1. 2002Pub. L. 105–185, title IV, § 411, as added Pub. L. 107–171, title VII, § 7505, , 116 Stat. 466
  2. 2008amended Pub. L. 110–234, title VII, § 7310, , 122 Stat. 1243
  3. 2008Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, § 7310, , 122 Stat. 1664, 2004.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 105–185, title IV, § 411, as added Pub. L. 107–171, title VII, § 7505, , 116 Stat. 466; amended Pub. L. 110–234, title VII, § 7310, , 122 Stat. 1243; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title VII, § 7310, , 122 Stat. 1664, 2004.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc07.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t7/s7631