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Title 7 — Agriculture

Chapter 107 — Renewable Energy Research and Development

§ 8105. Bioenergy program for advanced biofuels

Statutory text

(a)

Definition of eligible producer

In this section, the term “eligible producer” means a producer of advanced biofuels.

(b)

Payments

The Secretary shall make payments to eligible producers to support and ensure an expanding production of advanced biofuels.

(c)

Contracts

To receive a payment, an eligible producer shall—

(1)

enter into a contract with the Secretary for production of advanced biofuels; and

(2)

submit to the Secretary such records as the Secretary may require as evidence of the production of advanced biofuels.

(d)

Basis for payments

The Secretary shall make payments under this section to eligible producers based on—

(1)

the quantity and duration of production by the eligible producer of an advanced biofuel;

(2)

the net nonrenewable energy content of the advanced biofuel, if sufficient data is available, as determined by the Secretary; and

(3)

other appropriate factors, as determined by the Secretary.

(e)

Equitable distribution

(1)

Amount

The Secretary shall limit the amount of payments that may be received by a single eligible producer under this section in order to distribute the total amount of funding available in an equitable manner.

(2)

Feedstock

The total amount of payments made in a fiscal year under this section to one or more eligible producers for the production of advanced biofuels derived from a single eligible commodity, including intermediate ingredients of that single commodity or use of that single commodity and its intermediate ingredients in combination with another commodity, shall not exceed one-third of the total amount of funds made available under subsection (g).

(f)

Other requirements

To receive a payment under this section, an eligible producer shall meet any other requirements of Federal and State law (including regulations) applicable to the production of advanced biofuels.

(g)

Funding

(1)

Mandatory funding

Of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use to carry out this section, to remain available until expended—

(A)

$55,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;

(B)

$55,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;

(C)

$85,000,000 for fiscal year 2011;

(D)

$105,000,000 for fiscal year 2012;

(E)

$15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018; and

(F)

$7,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2031.

(2)

Discretionary funding

In addition to any other funds made available to carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.

(3)

Limitation

Of the funds provided for each fiscal year, not more than 5 percent of the funds shall be made available to eligible producers for production at facilities with a total refining capacity exceeding 150,000,000 gallons per year.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 107–171 title IX § 9005 · 116 Stat. 134

    Enacted · 7 U.S.C. § 8105

    Pub. L. 107–171, title IX, § 9005, as added Pub. L. 110–234, title IX, § 9001(a), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1314, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title IX, § 9001(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2075

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 107–171, title IX, § 9005, as added Pub. L. 110–234, title IX, § 9001(a), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1314, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title IX, § 9001(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 2075

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 9005. ENERGY AUDIT AND RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM. (a) In General.— The Secretary shall make competitive grants to eligible entities to carry out a program to assist farmers, ranchers, and rural small businesses in becoming more energy efficient and in using renewable energy technology and resources. (b) Eligible Entities.— Entities eligible to carry out a program under subsection (a) are— (1) a State energy or agricultural office; (2) a regional or State-based energy organization or energy organization of an Indian tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b)); (3) a land-grant college or university (as defined in section 1404 of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3103)) or other institution of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)); (4) a rural electric cooperative or utility; (5) a nonprofit organization; and (6) any other entity, as determined by the Secretary. (c) Merit Review.— (1) Merit review process.— The Secretary shall establish a merit review process to review applications for grants under subsection (a) that uses the expertise of other Federal agencies, industry, and nongovernmental organizations. (2) Selection criteria.— In reviewing applications of eligible entities to receive grants under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider— (A) the ability and expertise of the eligible entity in providing professional energy audits and renewable energy assessments; (B) the geographic scope of the program proposed by the eligible entity; (C) the number of farmers, ranchers, and rural small businesses to be assisted by the program; (D) the potential for energy savings and environmental and public health benefits resulting from the program; and (E) the plan of the eligible entity for educating farmers, ranchers, and rural small businesses on the benefits of energy efficiency and renewable energy development. (d) Use of Grant Funds.— (1) Required uses.— A recipient of a grant under subsection (a) shall use the grant funds to conduct and promote energy audits for farmers, ranchers, and rural small businesses to provide farmers, ranchers, and rural small businesses recommendations on how to improve energy efficiency and use renewable energy technology and resources. (2) Permitted uses.— In addition to the uses described in paragraph (1), a recipient of a grant may use the grant funds to make farmers, ranchers, and rural small businesses aware of, and ensure that they have access to— (A) financial assistance under section 9006; and (B) other Federal, State, and local financial assistance programs for which farmers, ranchers, and rural small businesses may be eligible. (e) Cost Sharing.— A recipient of a grant under subsection (a) that conducts an energy audit for a farmer, rancher, or rural small business under subsection (d)(1) shall require that, as a condition of the energy audit, the farmer, rancher, or rural small business pay at least 25 percent of the cost of the audit. (f) Use of Cost-Share Funds.— Funds collected by a recipient of a grant under subsection (e) as a result of activities carried out using the grant funds shall be used to conduct activities authorized under this section, as approved by the Secretary. (g) Consultation.— In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of Energy. (h) Reports.— Not later than 4 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation of this section. (i) Authorization of Appropriations.— There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2007.

  2. American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012

    Pub. L. 112–240 title VII § 701(f)(4) · 126 Stat. 2313

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(g)(2)

    Pub. L. 112–240 substituted “2013” for “2012”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 112–240 substituted “2013” for “2012”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Bioenergy program for advanced biofuels.— Section 9005(g)(2) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8105(g)(2)) is amended by striking “2012” and inserting “2013”.

  3. Agricultural Act of 2014

    Pub. L. 113–79 § 9005(1) · 128 Stat. 649

    Added · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(g)(1)(E)

    Pub. L. 113–79, § 9005(1), added subpar. (E)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(1)(E). Pub. L. 113–79, § 9005(1), added subpar. (E).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in paragraph (1)— (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking “; and” and inserting a semicolon; (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period and inserting “; and”; and (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(E) $15,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018.” ; and

  4. Agricultural Act of 2014

    Pub. L. 113–79 § 9005(2) · 128 Stat. 649

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(g)(2)

    Pub. L. 113–79, § 9005(2), substituted “$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018” for “$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 113–79, § 9005(2), substituted “$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018” for “$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in paragraph (2), by striking “$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013” and inserting “$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018”.

  5. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 9005(1) · 132 Stat. 4490

    1. Amended · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(e)

      Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Inserted · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(e)

      Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(1), inserted heading

    3. Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(e)

      Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(1), substituted “The Secretary shall” for “The Secretary may”

    4. Added · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(e)

      Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(1), added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted heading, substituted “The Secretary shall” for “The Secretary may” and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (e)— (A) by striking “The Secretary may” and inserting the following new paragraph: “(1) Amount.— The Secretary shall” ; and (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(2) Feedstock.— The total amount of payments made in a fiscal year under this section to one or more eligible producers for the production of advanced biofuels derived from a single eligible commodity, including intermediate ingredients of that single commodity or use of that single commodity and its intermediate ingredients in combination with another commodity, shall not exceed one-third of the total amount of funds made available under subsection (g).” ; and

  6. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 9005(2)(A) · 132 Stat. 4490

    Added · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(g)(1)(F)

    Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(2)(A), added subpar. (F)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(1)(F). Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(2)(A), added subpar. (F).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in paragraph (1)— (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking “and” at the end; (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end and inserting “; and”; and (iii) by adding at the end the following: “(F) $7,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.” ; and

  7. Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–334 § 9005(2)(B) · 132 Stat. 4490

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(g)(2)

    Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(2)(B), substituted “2019 through 2023” for “2014 through 2018”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(2)(B), substituted “2019 through 2023” for “2014 through 2018”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking “2014 through 2018” and inserting “2019 through 2023”.

  8. Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024

    Pub. L. 118–22 div. B title I § 102(d)(6)(B) · 137 Stat. 112

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(g)(1)(F)

    Pub. L. 118–22 substituted “2024” for “2023”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(1)(F). Pub. L. 118–22 substituted “2024” for “2023”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) Bioenergy program for advanced biofuels.— Section 9005(g)(1)(F) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8105(g)(1)(F)) is amended by striking “2023” and inserting “2024”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 118–22 to be applied and administered as if enacted on Sept. 30, 2023, see section 102(g) of Pub. L. 118–22, set out in an Extension of Agricultural Programs note under section 9001 of this title.

  9. Pub. L. 119–21 title I § 10605 · 139 Stat. 109

    Substituted · 7 U.S.C. § 8105(g)(1)(F)

    Pub. L. 119–21 substituted “2031” for “2024”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–21 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (g)(1)(F). Pub. L. 119–21 substituted “2031” for “2024”.

11 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 unresolved

Editorial Notes

Codification
Prior Provisions

A prior section 8105, Pub. L. 107–171, title IX, § 9005, , 116 Stat. 480, related to an energy audit and renewable energy development program, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 110–246.

Amendments2013–2025 · 5 rounds

2025

Subsec. (g)(1)(F). Pub. L. 119–21 substituted “2031” for “2024”.

2023

Subsec. (g)(1)(F). Pub. L. 118–22 substituted “2024” for “2023”.

2018

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted heading, substituted “The Secretary shall” for “The Secretary may” and added par. (2).

Subsec. (g)(1)(F). Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(2)(A), added subpar. (F).

Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 115–334, § 9005(2)(B), substituted “2019 through 2023” for “2014 through 2018”.

2014

Subsec. (g)(1)(E). Pub. L. 113–79, § 9005(1), added subpar. (E).

Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 113–79, § 9005(2), substituted “$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2014 through 2018” for “$25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2013”.

2013

Subsec. (g)(2). Pub. L. 112–240 substituted “2013” for “2012”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2023 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 118–22 to be applied and administered as if enacted on , see section 102(g) of Pub. L. 118–22, set out in an Extension of Agricultural Programs note under section 9001 of this title.

Effective Date of 2013 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 112–240 effective , see section 701(j) of Pub. L. 112–240, set out in a 1-Year Extension of Agricultural Programs note under section 8701 of this title.

Effective Date

Enactment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective , the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as a note under section 8701 of this title.

Credits

2008–2025 · 6 acts
  1. 2008Pub. L. 107–171, title IX, § 9005, as added Pub. L. 110–234, title IX, § 9001(a), , 122 Stat. 1314, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title IX, § 9001(a), , 122 Stat. 1664, 2075
  2. 2013amended Pub. L. 112–240, title VII, § 701(f)(4), , 126 Stat. 2365
  3. 2014Pub. L. 113–79, title IX, § 9005, , 128 Stat. 930
  4. 2018Pub. L. 115–334, title IX, § 9005, , 132 Stat. 4885
  5. 2023Pub. L. 118–22, div. B, title I, § 102(d)(6)(B), , 137 Stat. 117
  6. 2025Pub. L. 119–21, title I, § 10605, , 139 Stat. 109.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 107–171, title IX, § 9005, as added Pub. L. 110–234, title IX, § 9001(a), , 122 Stat. 1314, and Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title IX, § 9001(a), , 122 Stat. 1664, 2075; amended Pub. L. 112–240, title VII, § 701(f)(4), , 126 Stat. 2365; Pub. L. 113–79, title IX, § 9005, , 128 Stat. 930; Pub. L. 115–334, title IX, § 9005, , 132 Stat. 4885; Pub. L. 118–22, div. B, title I, § 102(d)(6)(B), , 137 Stat. 117; Pub. L. 119–21, title I, § 10605, , 139 Stat. 109.)

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