Title 8 — Aliens and Nationality
Part VI · Chapter 12 — Immigration and Nationality
§ 1286. Discharge of alien crewmen; penalties
Statutory text
It shall be unlawful for any person, including the owner, agent, consignee, charterer, master, or commanding officer of any vessel or aircraft, to pay off or discharge any alien crewman, except an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, employed on board a vessel or aircraft arriving in the United States without first having obtained the consent of the Attorney General. If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that any alien crewman has been paid off or discharged in the United States in violation of the provisions of this section, such owner, agent, consignee, charterer, master, commanding officer, or other person, shall pay to the Commissioner the sum of $3,000 for each such violation. No vessel or aircraft shall be granted clearance pending the determination of the question of the liability to the payment of such sums, or while such sums remain unpaid, except that clearance may be granted prior to the determination of such question upon the deposit of an amount sufficient to cover such sums, or of a bond approved by the Commissioner with sufficient surety to secure the payment thereof. Such fine may, in the discretion of the Attorney General, be mitigated to not less than $1,500 for each violation, upon such terms as he shall think proper.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 82–477 · 66 Stat. 609
Enacted · 8 U.S.C. § 1286
June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 6, § 256, 66 Stat. 223
Source evidence
Code source credit
June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 6, § 256, 66 Stat. 223Immigration Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101–649 title V § 543(a)(6) · 104 Stat. 4978
Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1286
Pub. L. 101–649 substituted “Commissioner the sum of $3,000” for “collector of customs of the customs district in which the violation occurred the sum of $1,000” in fourth sentence
Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1286
Pub. L. 101–649 substituted “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” in fourth sentence
Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1286
Pub. L. 101–649 substituted “$1,500” for “$500” in fourth sentence
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 101–649 substituted “Commissioner the sum of $3,000” for “collector of customs of the customs district in which the violation occurred the sum of $1,000” in second sentence, “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” in third sentence, and “$1,500” for “$500” in fourth sentence.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(6) Improper discharge of crew.— Section 256 (8 U.S.C. 1286) is amended— (A) in the second sentence, by striking “collector of customs of the customs district in which the violation occurred the sum of $1,000” and inserting “Commissioner the sum of $3,000”, (B) in the third sentence, by striking “collector of customs” and inserting “Commissioner”, and (C) in the fourth sentence, by striking “$500” and inserting “$1,500”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–649 applicable to actions taken after Nov. 29, 1990, see section 543(c) of Pub. L. 101–649, set out as a note under section 1221 of this title.
3 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Editorial Notes
Amendments
1990—Pub. L. 101–649 substituted “Commissioner the sum of $3,000” for “collector of customs of the customs district in which the violation occurred the sum of $1,000” in second sentence, “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” in third sentence, and “$1,500” for “$500” in fourth sentence.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–649 applicable to actions taken after , see section 543(c) of Pub. L. 101–649, set out as a note under section 1221 of this title.
Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and Transfer of Functions
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out under section 1551 of this title.
Credits
1952–1990 · 2 acts
- 1952June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 6, § 256, 66 Stat. 223
- 1990Pub. L. 101–649, title V, § 543(a)(6), , 104 Stat. 5058.
Show as published
(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 6, § 256, 66 Stat. 223; Pub. L. 101–649, title V, § 543(a)(6), , 104 Stat. 5058.)