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Title 8 — Aliens and Nationality

Part VIII · Chapter 12 — Immigration and Nationality

§ 1323. Unlawful bringing of aliens into United States

Statutory text

(a)

Persons liable

(1)

It shall be unlawful for any person, including any transportation company, or the owner, master, commanding officer, agent, charterer, or consignee of any vessel or aircraft, to bring to the United States from any place outside thereof (other than from foreign contiguous territory) any alien who does not have a valid passport and an unexpired visa, if a visa was required under this chapter or regulations issued thereunder.

(2)

It is unlawful for an owner, agent, master, commanding officer, person in charge, purser, or consignee of a vessel or aircraft who is bringing an alien (except an alien crewmember) to the United States to take any consideration to be kept or returned contingent on whether an alien is admitted to, or ordered removed from, the United States.

(b)

Evidence

If it appears to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that any alien has been so brought, such person, or transportation company, or the master, commanding officer, agent, owner, charterer, or consignee of any such vessel or aircraft, shall pay to the Commissioner a fine of $3,000 for each alien so brought and, except in the case of any such alien who is admitted, or permitted to land temporarily, in addition, an amount equal to that paid by such alien for his transportation from the initial point of departure, indicated in his ticket, to the port of arrival, such latter fine to be delivered by the Commissioner to the alien on whose account the assessment is made. No vessel or aircraft shall be granted clearance pending the determination of the liability to the payment of such fine or while such fine remains unpaid, except that clearance may be granted prior to the determination of such question upon the deposit of an amount sufficient to cover such fine, or of a bond with sufficient surety to secure the payment thereof approved by the Commissioner.

(c)

Remission or refund

Except as provided in subsection (e), such fine shall not be remitted or refunded, unless it appears to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that such person, and the owner, master, commanding officer, agent, charterer, and consignee of the vessel or aircraft, prior to the departure of the vessel or aircraft from the last port outside the United States, did not know, and could not have ascertained by the exercise of reasonable diligence, that the individual transported was an alien and that a valid passport or visa was required.

(d)

Repealed. Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title III, § 308(e)(13), , 110 Stat. 3009–620

(e)

Reduction, refund, or waiver

A fine under this section may be reduced, refunded, or waived under such regulations as the Attorney General shall prescribe in cases in which—

(1)

the carrier demonstrates that it had screened all passengers on the vessel or aircraft in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Attorney General, or

(2)

circumstances exist that the Attorney General determines would justify such reduction, refund, or waiver.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 82–477 · 66 Stat. 609

    Enacted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323

    June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 8, § 273, 66 Stat. 227

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 8, § 273, 66 Stat. 227

  2. Immigration Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–649 § 201(b)(1) · 104 Stat. 4978

    Inserted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(a)

    Pub. L. 101–649, § 201(b)(1), inserted “a valid passport and” before “an unexpired visa”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–649, § 201(b)(1), inserted “a valid passport and” before “an unexpired visa”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a), by inserting “a valid passport and” before “an unexpired visa”, and

  3. Immigration Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–649 § 543(a)(10)(A) · 104 Stat. 4978

    Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

    Pub. L. 101–649, § 543(a)(10)(A), substituted “Commissioner the sum of $3,000” for “collector of customs of the customs district in which the port of arrival is located the sum of $1,000”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–649, § 543(a)(10)(A), substituted “Commissioner the sum of $3,000” for “collector of customs of the customs district in which the port of arrival is located the sum of $1,000”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in subsection (b), by striking “collector of customs of the customs district in which the port of arrival is located the sum of $1,000” and inserting “Commissioner the sum of $3,000”, and

  4. Immigration Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–649 § 201(b)(2) · 104 Stat. 4978

    Inserted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(c)

    Pub. L. 101–649, § 201(b)(2), inserted “valid passport or” before “visa was required”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–649, § 201(b)(2), inserted “valid passport or” before “visa was required”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subsection (c), by inserting “valid passport or” before “visa was required”.

  5. Immigration Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–649 § 543(a)(10)(B) · 104 Stat. 4978

    1. Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(d)

      Pub. L. 101–649, § 543(a)(10)(B), substituted “Commissioner the sum of $3,000” for “collector of customs of the customs district in which the port of arrival is located the sum of $1,000” in second sentence

    2. Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(d)

      Pub. L. 101–649, § 543(a)(10)(B), substituted “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” in second sentence

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–649, § 543(a)(10)(B), substituted “Commissioner the sum of $3,000” for “collector of customs of the customs district in which the port of arrival is located the sum of $1,000” in first sentence and “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” in second sentence.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in subsection (d)— (i) in the first sentence, by striking “collector of customs of the customs district in which the port of arrival is located the sum of $1,000” and inserting “Commissioner the sum of $3,000”, and (ii) in the second sentence, by striking “collector of customs” and inserting “Commissioner”.

  6. Pub. L. 102–232 title III § 306(c)(4)(D) · 105 Stat. 1733

    Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

    Pub. L. 102–232 substituted “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” before period at end of second sentence

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–232 substituted “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” before period at end of second sentence.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (D) The second sentence of section 273(b) of the INA is amended by 8 USC 1323. striking “collector of customs” and inserting “Commissioner”.

  7. Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–416 § 219(p) · 108 Stat. 4305

    Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

    Pub. L. 103–416, § 219(p), in first sentence substituted “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” before “to the alien”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–416, § 219(p), in first sentence substituted “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” before “to the alien”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (p) The first sentence of section 273(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1323(b)) is amended by striking “collector of customs” and inserting “Commissioner”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  8. Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–416 § 209(a)(1) · 108 Stat. 4305

    1. Amended · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

      Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(b)(7)

    2. Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

      Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(1), as substituted “a fine of $3,000” for “the sum of $3,000”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(b)(7), substituted “a fine of $3,000” for “the sum of $3,000”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsections (b) and (d) by striking “the sum of $3000” and inserting “a fine of $3,000” each place it appears;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  9. Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–416 § 209(a)(2) · 108 Stat. 4305

    1. Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

      Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(2), (4), in first sentence substituted “an amount equal to” for “a sum equal to”

    2. Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

      Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(2), (4), in first sentence substituted “such latter fine” for “such latter sum”

    3. Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

      Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(2), (4), in first sentence substituted “such fine or while such fine” for “such sums or while such sums”

    4. Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

      Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(2), (4), in first sentence substituted “cover such fine” for “cover such sums”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(2), (4), in first sentence substituted “an amount equal to” for “a sum equal to” and “such latter fine” for “such latter sum”, and in second sentence substituted “such fine or while such fine” for “such sums or while such sums” and “cover such fine” for “cover such sums”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in the first sentence of subsection (b) by striking “a sum equal” and inserting “an amount equal”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  10. Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–416 § 209(a)(4) · 108 Stat. 4305

    Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(c)

    Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(4), (5), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (e), such fine” for “Such sums”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(4), (5), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (e), such fine” for “Such sums”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) by striking “sum” and “sums” each place either appears and inserting “fine”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  11. Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–416 § 216 · 108 Stat. 4305

    Amended · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(d)

    Pub. L. 103–416, § 216, amended first sentence generally. Prior to amendment, first sentence read as follows: “The owner, charterer, agent, consignee, commanding officer, or master of any vessel or aircraft arriving at the United States from any place outside thereof who fails to detain on board or at such other place as may be designated by an immigration officer any alien stowaway until such stowaway has been inspected by an immigration officer, or who fails to detain such stowaway on board or at such other designated place after inspection if ordered to do so by an immigration officer, or who fails to deport such stowaway on the vessel or aircraft on which he arrived or on another vessel or aircraft at the expense of the vessel or aircraft on which he arrived when required to do so by an immigration officer, shall pay to the Commissioner the sum of $3,000 for each alien stowaway, in respect of whom any such failure occurs.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–416, § 216, amended first sentence generally. Prior to amendment, first sentence read as follows: “The owner, charterer, agent, consignee, commanding officer, or master of any vessel or aircraft arriving at the United States from any place outside thereof who fails to detain on board or at such other place as may be designated by an immigration officer any alien stowaway until such stowaway has been inspected by an immigration officer, or who fails to detain such stowaway on board or at such other designated place after inspection if ordered to do so by an immigration officer, or who fails to deport such stowaway on the vessel or aircraft on which he arrived or on another vessel or aircraft at the expense of the vessel or aircraft on which he arrived when required to do so by an immigration officer, shall pay to the Commissioner the sum of $3,000 for each alien stowaway, in respect of whom any such failure occurs.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 216. ELIMINATING OBLIGATION OF CARRIERS TO DETAIN STOWAWAYS. The first sentence of section 273(d) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1323(d)) is amended to read as follows: “The owner, charterer, agent, consignee, commanding officer, or master of any vessel or aircraft arriving at the United States from any place outside the United States who fails to deport any alien stowaway on the vessel or aircraft on which such stowaway arrived or on another vessel or aircraft at the expense of the vessel or aircraft on which such stowaway arrived when required to do so by an immigration officer, shall pay to the Commissioner the sum of $3,000 for each alien stowaway, in respect of whom any such failure occurs.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  12. Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–416 § 209(a)(1) · 108 Stat. 4305

    Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(d)

    Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(1), which directed that subsec. (d) be amended by substituting “a fine of $3,000” for “the sum of $3000”, was executed in the first sentence by making the substitution for “the sum of $3,000”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(1), which directed that subsec. (d) be amended by substituting “a fine of $3,000” for “the sum of $3000”, was executed in the first sentence by making the substitution for “the sum of $3,000”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsections (b) and (d) by striking “the sum of $3000” and inserting “a fine of $3,000” each place it appears;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  13. Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–416 § 209(a)(3) · 108 Stat. 4305

    Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(d)

    Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(3), in second sentence substituted “an amount” for “a sum” before “sufficient to cover such fine”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(3), in second sentence substituted “an amount” for “a sum” before “sufficient to cover such fine”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in the second sentence of subsection (d) by striking “a sum sufficient to cover such fine” and inserting “an amount sufficient to cover such fine”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  14. Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–416 § 209(a)(6) · 108 Stat. 4305

    Added · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(e)

    Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(6), added subsec. (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(6), added subsec. (e).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (6) by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(e) A fine under this section may be reduced, refunded, or waived under such regulations as the Attorney General shall prescribe in cases in which— “(1) the carrier demonstrates that it had screened all passengers on the vessel or aircraft in accordance with procedures prescribed by the Attorney General, or “(2) circumstances exist that the Attorney General determines would justify such reduction, refund, or waiver.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  15. Department of Education Appropriations Act, 1997

    Pub. L. 104–208 § 308(c)(3) · 110 Stat. 3009

    1. Amended · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(a)

      Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(c)(3), designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Added · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(a)

      Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(c)(3), added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(c)(3), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 308. None of the funds in this Act may be used to plan, prepare, or offer for sale timber from trees classified as giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) which are located on National Forest System or Bureau of Land Management lands in a manner different than such sales were conducted in fiscal year 1995.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  16. Pub. L. 104–208 § 671(b)(7) · 110 Stat. 3009

    Changed · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

    Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(b)(7), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(1). See 1994 Amendment note below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(b)(7), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(1). See 1994 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (7) Section 209(a)(1) of INTCA is amended by striking 8 USC 1323. “$3000” and inserting “$3,000”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  17. Pub. L. 104–208 § 671(b)(6) · 110 Stat. 3009

    Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(b)

    Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(b)(6), substituted “remains” for “remain”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(b)(6), substituted “remains” for “remain”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (6) Section 273(b) (8 U.S.C. 1323(b)), as amended by section 209(a) of INTCA, is amended by striking “remain” and inserting “remains”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  18. Pub. L. 104–208 § 371(b)(8) · 110 Stat. 3009

    Substituted · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(d)

    Pub. L. 104–208, § 371(b)(8), substituted “immigration judges” for “special inquiry officers”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–208, § 371(b)(8), substituted “immigration judges” for “special inquiry officers”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (8) Section 273(d) (8 U.S.C. 1323(d)), before its repeal by section 308(e)(13) of this division.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

  19. Department of Education Appropriations Act, 1997

    Pub. L. 104–208 § 308(e)(13) · 110 Stat. 3009

    Struck · 8 U.S.C. § 1323(d)

    Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(e)(13), struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “The owner, charterer, agent, consignee, commanding officer, or master of any vessel or aircraft arriving at the United States from any place outside the United States who fails to deport any alien stowaway on the vessel or aircraft on which such stowaway arrived or on another vessel or aircraft at the expense of the vessel or aircraft on which such stowaway arrived when required to do so by an immigration officer, shall pay to the Commissioner a fine of $3,000 for each alien stowaway, in respect of whom any such failure occurs. Pending final determination of liability for such fine, no such vessel or aircraft shall be granted clearance, except that clearance may be granted upon the deposit of an amount sufficient to cover such fine, or of a bond with sufficient surety to secure the payment thereof approved by the Commissioner. The provisions of section 1225 of this title for detention of aliens for examination before immigration judges and the right of appeal provided for in section 1226 of this title shall not apply to aliens who arrive as stowaways and no such alien shall be permitted to land in the United States, except temporarily for medical treatment, or pursuant to such regulations as the Attorney General may prescribe for the ultimate departure or removal or deportation of such alien from the United States.”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(e)(13), struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “The owner, charterer, agent, consignee, commanding officer, or master of any vessel or aircraft arriving at the United States from any place outside the United States who fails to deport any alien stowaway on the vessel or aircraft on which such stowaway arrived or on another vessel or aircraft at the expense of the vessel or aircraft on which such stowaway arrived when required to do so by an immigration officer, shall pay to the Commissioner a fine of $3,000 for each alien stowaway, in respect of whom any such failure occurs. Pending final determination of liability for such fine, no such vessel or aircraft shall be granted clearance, except that clearance may be granted upon the deposit of an amount sufficient to cover such fine, or of a bond with sufficient surety to secure the payment thereof approved by the Commissioner. The provisions of section 1225 of this title for detention of aliens for examination before immigration judges and the right of appeal provided for in section 1226 of this title shall not apply to aliens who arrive as stowaways and no such alien shall be permitted to land in the United States, except temporarily for medical treatment, or pursuant to such regulations as the Attorney General may prescribe for the ultimate departure or removal or deportation of such alien from the United States.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 308. None of the funds in this Act may be used to plan, prepare, or offer for sale timber from trees classified as giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) which are located on National Forest System or Bureau of Land Management lands in a manner different than such sales were conducted in fiscal year 1995.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after Sept. 30, 1996, see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective Sept. 30, 1996, see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title. Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

24 of 25 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was in the original, “this Act”, meaning act June 27, 1952, ch. 477, 66 Stat. 163, known as the Immigration and Nationality Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1101 of this title and Tables.

Amendments1990–1996 · 4 rounds

1996

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(c)(3), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(b)(7), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(1). See 1994 Amendment note below.

Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(b)(6), substituted “remains” for “remain”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–208, § 371(b)(8), substituted “immigration judges” for “special inquiry officers”.

Pub. L. 104–208, § 308(e)(13), struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “The owner, charterer, agent, consignee, commanding officer, or master of any vessel or aircraft arriving at the United States from any place outside the United States who fails to deport any alien stowaway on the vessel or aircraft on which such stowaway arrived or on another vessel or aircraft at the expense of the vessel or aircraft on which such stowaway arrived when required to do so by an immigration officer, shall pay to the Commissioner a fine of $3,000 for each alien stowaway, in respect of whom any such failure occurs. Pending final determination of liability for such fine, no such vessel or aircraft shall be granted clearance, except that clearance may be granted upon the deposit of an amount sufficient to cover such fine, or of a bond with sufficient surety to secure the payment thereof approved by the Commissioner. The provisions of section 1225 of this title for detention of aliens for examination before immigration judges and the right of appeal provided for in section 1226 of this title shall not apply to aliens who arrive as stowaways and no such alien shall be permitted to land in the United States, except temporarily for medical treatment, or pursuant to such regulations as the Attorney General may prescribe for the ultimate departure or removal or deportation of such alien from the United States.”

1994

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–416, § 219(p), in first sentence substituted “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” before “to the alien”.

Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 104–208, § 671(b)(7), substituted “a fine of $3,000” for “the sum of $3,000”.

Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(2), (4), in first sentence substituted “an amount equal to” for “a sum equal to” and “such latter fine” for “such latter sum”, and in second sentence substituted “such fine or while such fine” for “such sums or while such sums” and “cover such fine” for “cover such sums”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(4), (5), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (e), such fine” for “Such sums”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–416, § 216, amended first sentence generally. Prior to amendment, first sentence read as follows: “The owner, charterer, agent, consignee, commanding officer, or master of any vessel or aircraft arriving at the United States from any place outside thereof who fails to detain on board or at such other place as may be designated by an immigration officer any alien stowaway until such stowaway has been inspected by an immigration officer, or who fails to detain such stowaway on board or at such other designated place after inspection if ordered to do so by an immigration officer, or who fails to deport such stowaway on the vessel or aircraft on which he arrived or on another vessel or aircraft at the expense of the vessel or aircraft on which he arrived when required to do so by an immigration officer, shall pay to the Commissioner the sum of $3,000 for each alien stowaway, in respect of whom any such failure occurs.”

Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(1), which directed that subsec. (d) be amended by substituting “a fine of $3,000” for “the sum of $3000”, was executed in the first sentence by making the substitution for “the sum of $3,000”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(3), in second sentence substituted “an amount” for “a sum” before “sufficient to cover such fine”.

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–416, § 209(a)(6), added subsec. (e).

1991

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–232 substituted “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” before period at end of second sentence.

1990

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–649, § 201(b)(1), inserted “a valid passport and” before “an unexpired visa”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–649, § 543(a)(10)(A), substituted “Commissioner the sum of $3,000” for “collector of customs of the customs district in which the port of arrival is located the sum of $1,000”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–649, § 201(b)(2), inserted “valid passport or” before “visa was required”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–649, § 543(a)(10)(B), substituted “Commissioner the sum of $3,000” for “collector of customs of the customs district in which the port of arrival is located the sum of $1,000” in first sentence and “Commissioner” for “collector of customs” in second sentence.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Amendment by section 308(c)(3), (e)(13) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective, with certain transitional provisions, on the first day of the first month beginning more than 180 days after , see section 309 of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Amendment by section 371(b)(8) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective , see section 371(d)(1) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Amendment by section 671(b)(6), (7) of Pub. L. 104–208 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994, Pub. L. 103–416, see section 671(b)(14) of Pub. L. 104–208, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Pub. L. 103–416, title II, § 209(b), , 108 Stat. 4312, as amended by Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title VI, § 671(b)(8), , 110 Stat. 3009–722, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to aliens brought to the United States more than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act [].”

Amendment by section 219(p) of Pub. L. 103–416 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–649, see section 219(dd) of Pub. L. 103–416, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Effective Date of 1991 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 102–232 effective as if included in the enactment of the Immigration Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–649, see section 310(1) of Pub. L. 102–232, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.

Effective Date of 1990 Amendment

Amendment by section 543(a)(10) of Pub. L. 101–649 applicable to actions taken after , see section 543(c) of Pub. L. 101–649, set out as a note under section 1221 of this title.

Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and Transfer of Functions

For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out under section 1551 of this title.

Credits

1952–1996 · 5 acts
  1. 1952June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 8, § 273, 66 Stat. 227
  2. 1990Pub. L. 101–649, title II, § 201(b), title V, § 543(a)(10), , 104 Stat. 5014, 5058
  3. 1991Pub. L. 102–232, title III, § 306(c)(4)(D), , 105 Stat. 1752
  4. 1994Pub. L. 103–416, title II, §§ 209(a), 216, 219(p), , 108 Stat. 4312, 4315, 4317
  5. 1996Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title III, §§ 308(c)(3), (e)(13), 371(b)(8), title VI, § 671(b)(6), (7), , 110 Stat. 3009–616, 3009–620, 3009–645, 3009–722.
Show as published

(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title II, ch. 8, § 273, 66 Stat. 227; Pub. L. 101–649, title II, § 201(b), title V, § 543(a)(10), , 104 Stat. 5014, 5058; Pub. L. 102–232, title III, § 306(c)(4)(D), , 105 Stat. 1752; Pub. L. 103–416, title II, §§ 209(a), 216, 219(p), , 108 Stat. 4312, 4315, 4317; Pub. L. 104–208, div. C, title III, §§ 308(c)(3), (e)(13), 371(b)(8), title VI, § 671(b)(6), (7), , 110 Stat. 3009–616, 3009–620, 3009–645, 3009–722.)

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