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Title 8 — Aliens and Nationality

Part I · Chapter 12 — Immigration and Nationality

§ 1403. Persons born in the Canal Zone or Republic of Panama on or after February 26, 1904

Statutory text

(a)

Any person born in the Canal Zone on or after , and whether before or after the effective date of this chapter, whose father or mother or both at the time of the birth of such person was or is a citizen of the United States, is declared to be a citizen of the United States.

(b)

Any person born in the Republic of Panama on or after , and whether before or after the effective date of this chapter, whose father or mother or both at the time of the birth of such person was or is a citizen of the United States employed by the Government of the United States or by the Panama Railroad Company, or its successor in title, is declared to be a citizen of the United States.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 82–477 · 66 Stat. 609

    Enacted · 8 U.S.C. § 1403

    (June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 1, § 303, 66 Stat. 236.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 1, § 303, 66 Stat. 236.)

0 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

References in Text

For definition of Canal Zone, referred to in text, see section 3602(b) of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

The effective date of this chapter, referred to in text, is the 180th day immediately following . See section 407 of act , set out as an Effective Date note under section 1101 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name

Panama Railroad Company redesignated Panama Canal Company by act Sept. 26, 1950, ch. 1049, § 2(a)(2), 64 Stat. 1038. References to Panama Canal Company in laws of the United States are deemed to refer to Panama Canal Commission pursuant to section 3602(b)(5) of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

Credits

(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 1, § 303, 66 Stat. 236.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc08.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t8/s1403