Skip to content

Title 9 — Arbitration

Chapter 1 — General Provisions

§ 2. Validity, irrevocability, and enforcement of agreements to arbitrate

Statutory text

A written provision in any maritime transaction or a contract evidencing a transaction involving commerce to settle by arbitration a controversy thereafter arising out of such contract or transaction, or the refusal to perform the whole or any part thereof, or an agreement in writing to submit to arbitration an existing controversy arising out of such a contract, transaction, or refusal, shall be valid, irrevocable, and enforceable, save upon such grounds as exist at law or in equity for the revocation of any contract or as otherwise provided in chapter 4.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. 9 U. S. C., § —

    Pub. L. 80–392 · 61 Stat. 669

    Enacted · 9 U.S.C. § 2

    July 30, 1947, ch. 392, 61 Stat. 670

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    July 30, 1947, ch. 392, 61 Stat. 670

  2. Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021

    Pub. L. 117–90 § 2(b)(1)(A) · 136 Stat. 26

    Inserted · 9 U.S.C. § 2

    Pub. L. 117–90 inserted “or as otherwise provided in chapter 4” before period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 117–90 inserted “or as otherwise provided in chapter 4” before period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in section 2, by inserting “or as otherwise provided in chapter 4” before the period at the end;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 117–90 applicable with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after Mar. 3, 2022, see section 3 of Pub. L. 117–90, set out as an Effective Date note under section 401 of this title.

1 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Derivation

Act Feb. 12, 1925, ch. 213, § 2, 43 Stat. 883.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Pub. L. 117–90 inserted “or as otherwise provided in chapter 4” before period at end.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2022 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 117–90 applicable with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after , see section 3 of Pub. L. 117–90, set out as an Effective Date note under section 401 of this title.

Credits

1947–2022 · 2 acts
  1. 1947July 30, 1947, ch. 392, 61 Stat. 670
  2. 2022Pub. L. 117–90, § 2(b)(1)(A), , 136 Stat. 27.
Show as published

(July 30, 1947, ch. 392, 61 Stat. 670; Pub. L. 117–90, § 2(b)(1)(A), , 136 Stat. 27.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc09.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2025-08-11

USLM identifier /us/usc/t9/s2