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Title 9 — Arbitration

Chapter 3 — Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration

§ 307. Application

Statutory text

Chapter 1 applies to actions and proceedings brought under this chapter to the extent chapter 1 is not in conflict with this chapter or the Inter-American Convention as ratified by the United States. This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 101–369 § 1 · 104 Stat. 448

    Enacted · 9 U.S.C. § 307

    Added Pub. L. 101–369, § 1, Aug. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 449

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 101–369, § 1, Aug. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 449

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SECTION 1. AMENDMENT TO TITLE 9, UNITED STATES CODE. Title 9, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “CHAPTER 3. INTER-AMERICAN CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION Sec. “301. Enforcement of Convention. “302. Incorporation by reference. “303. Order to compel arbitration; appointment of arbitrators; locale. “304. Recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral decisions and awards; reciprocity. “305. Relationship between the Inter-American Convention and the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of June 10,1958. “306. Applicable rules of Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission. “307. Chapter 1; residual application. “§ 301. Enforcement of Convention “The Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration of January 30, 1975, shall be enforced in United States courts in accordance with this chapter. “§ 302. Incorporation by reference “Sections 202, 203, 204, 205, and 207 of this title shall apply to this chapter as if specifically set forth herein, except that for the purposes of this chapter ‘the Convention’ shall mean the Inter-American Convention. “§ 303. Order to compel arbitration; appointment of arbitrators; locale “(a) A court having jurisdiction under this chapter may direct that arbitration be held in accordance with the agreement at any place therein provided for, whether that place is within or without the United States. The court may also appoint arbitrators in accordance with the provisions of the agreement. “(b) In the event the agreement does not make provision for the place of arbitration or the appointment of arbitrators, the court shall direct that the arbitration shall be held and the arbitrators be appointed in accordance with Article 3 of the Inter-American Convention. “§ 304. Recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral decisions and awards; reciprocity “Arbitral decisions or awards made in the territory of a foreign State shall, on the basis of reciprocity, be recognized and enforced under this chapter only if that State has ratified or acceded to the Inter-American Convention. “§ 305. Relationship between the Inter-American Convention and the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of June 10,1958 “When the requirements for application of both the Inter-American Convention and the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of June 10, 1958, are met, determination as to which Convention applies shall, unless other-wise expressly agreed, be made as follows: “(1) If a majority of the parties to the arbitration agreement are citizens of a State or States that have ratified or acceded to the Inter-American Convention and are member States of the Organization of American States, the Inter-American Convention shall apply. “(2) In all other cases the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of June 10, 1958, shall apply. “§ 306. Applicable rules of Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission “(a) For the purposes of this chapter the rules of procedure of the Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission referred to in Article 3 of the Inter-American Convention shall, subject to subsection (b) of this section, be those rules as promulgated by the Commission on July 1, 1988. “(b) In the event the rules of procedure of the Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission are modified or amended in accordance with the procedures for amendment of the rules of that Commission, the Secretary of State, by regulation in accordance with section 553 of title 5, consistent with the aims and purposes of this Convention, may prescribe that such modifications or amendments shall be effective for purposes of this chapter. “§ 307. Chapter 1; residual application “Chapter 1 applies to actions and proceedings brought under this chapter to the extent chapter 1 is not in conflict with this chapter or the Inter-American Convention as ratified by the United States.”.

  2. Ending Forced Arbitration of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment Act of 2021

    Pub. L. 117–90 § 2(b)(1)(C) · 136 Stat. 26

    1. Substituted · 9 U.S.C. § 307

      Pub. L. 117–90 substituted “Application” for “Chapter 1; residual application” in section catchline

    2. Inserted · 9 U.S.C. § 307

      Pub. L. 117–90 inserted at end “This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 117–90 substituted “Application” for “Chapter 1; residual application” in section catchline and inserted at end “This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) in section 307— (i) in the section heading, by striking “Chapter 1; residual application” and inserting “Application”; and (ii) by adding at the end the following: “This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 117–90 applicable with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after Mar. 3, 2022, see section 3 of Pub. L. 117–90, set out as an Effective Date note under section 401 of this title.

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2022—Pub. L. 117–90 substituted “Application” for “Chapter 1; residual application” in section catchline and inserted at end “This chapter applies to the extent that this chapter is not in conflict with chapter 4.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2022 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 117–90 applicable with respect to any dispute or claim that arises or accrues on or after , see section 3 of Pub. L. 117–90, set out as an Effective Date note under section 401 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective upon the entry into force of the Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration of , with respect to the United States (), see section 3 of Pub. L. 101–369, set out as a note under section 301 of this title.

Credits

1990–2022 · 2 acts
  1. 1990Added Pub. L. 101–369, § 1, , 104 Stat. 449
  2. 2022amended Pub. L. 117–90, § 2(b)(1)(C), , 136 Stat. 27.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 101–369, § 1, , 104 Stat. 449; amended Pub. L. 117–90, § 2(b)(1)(C), , 136 Stat. 27.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc09.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2025-08-11

USLM identifier /us/usc/t9/s307