Skip to content

Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part IV · Chapter 169 — Military Construction and Military Family Housing

§ 2871. Definitions

Statutory text

In this subchapter and subchapter V of this chapter:

(1)

The term “ancillary supporting facilities” means facilities related to housing units, including facilities to provide or support elementary or secondary education, child care centers, day care centers, child development centers, tot lots, community centers, housing offices, dining facilities, unit offices, and other similar facilities for the support of military housing.

(2)

The term “child development center” includes a facility, and the utilities to support such facility, the function of which is to support the daily care of children aged six weeks old through five years old for full-day, part-day, and hourly service.

(3)

The term “construction” means the construction of housing units and ancillary supporting facilities or the improvement or rehabilitation of existing units or ancillary supporting facilities.

(4)

The term “contract” includes any contract, lease, or other agreement entered into under the authority of this subchapter. The fact that an agreement between an eligible entity and the Secretary concerned is designated as an agreement rather than a contract shall not be construed to exclude the agreement from the term “contract” for purposes of this subchapter and subchapter V.

(5)

The term “eligible entity” means any private person, corporation, firm, partnership, company, State or local government, or housing authority of a State or local government that is prepared to enter into a contract as a partner with the Secretary concerned for the construction of housing units and ancillary supporting facilities.

(6)

The term “Fund” means the Department of Defense Family Housing Improvement Fund or the Department of Defense Military Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund established under section 2883(a) of this title.

(7)

The term “housing document” means a document developed by the Secretary of Defense under section 2890 of this title and known as the Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights or the Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Responsibilities.

(8)

The term “housing unit” means a unit of family housing or military unaccompanied housing acquired or constructed under this subchapter.

(9)

The term “incentive fees” means any amounts payable to a landlord for meeting or exceeding performance metrics as specified in a contract with the Department of Defense.

(10)

The term “landlord” means an eligible entity that enters into, or has entered into, a contract as a partner with the Secretary concerned for the acquisition or construction of a housing unit under this subchapter. The term includes any agent of the eligible entity or any subsequent lessor who owns, manages, or is otherwise responsible for a housing unit. The term does not include an entity of the Federal Government.

(11)

The term “military unaccompanied housing” means military housing intended to be occupied by members of the armed forces serving a tour of duty unaccompanied by dependents and transient housing intended to be occupied by members of the armed forces on temporary duty.

(12)

The term “tenant” means a member of the armed forces, including a reserve component thereof in an active status, or a dependent of a member of the armed forces who resides at a housing unit, is a party to a lease for a housing unit, or is authorized to act on behalf of the member under this subchapter and subchapter V of this chapter in the event of the assignment or deployment of a member.

(13)

The term “United States” includes the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996”

    Pub. L. 104–106 div. B title XXVIII § 2801(a)(1) · 110 Stat. 186

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 2871

    Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2801(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 544

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2801(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 544

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subchapter: “SUBCHAPTER IV— ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING “Sec. “2871.  Definitions. “2872.  General authority. “2873.  Direct loans and loan guarantees. “2874.  Leasing of housing to be constructed. “2875.  Investments in nongovernmental entities. “2876.  Rental guarantees. “2877.  Differential lease payments. “2878.  Conveyance or lease of existing property and facilities. “2879.  Interim leases. “2880.  Unit size and type. “2881.  Ancillary supporting facilities. “2882.  Assignment of members of the armed forces to housing units. “2883.  Department of Defense Housing Funds. “2884.  Reports. “2885.  Expiration of authority. “§ 2871. Definitions “In this subchapter: “(1) The term ‘ancillary supporting facilities’ means facilities related to military housing units, including child care centers, day care centers, tot lots, community centers, housing offices, dining facilities, unit offices, and other similar facilities for the support of military housing. “(2) The term ‘base closure law’ means the following: “(A) Section 2687 of this title. “(B) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100–526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note). “(C) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note). “(3) The term ‘construction’ means the construction of military housing units and ancillary supporting facilities or the improvement or rehabilitation of existing units or ancillary supporting facilities. “(4) The term ‘contract’ includes any contract, lease, or other agreement entered into under the authority of this subchapter. “(5) The term ‘Fund’ means the Department of Defense Family Housing Improvement Fund or the Department of Defense Military Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund established under section 2883(a) of this title. “(6) The term ‘military unaccompanied housing’ means military housing intended to be occupied by members of the armed forces serving a tour of duty unaccompanied by dependents. “(7) The term “United States’ includes the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. “§ 2872. General authority “In addition to any other authority provided under this chapter for the acquisition or construction of military family housing or military unaccompanied housing, the Secretary concerned may exercise any authority or any combination of authorities provided under this subchapter in order to provide for the acquisition or construction by private persons of the following: “(1) Family housing units on or near military installations within the United States and its territories and possessions. “(2) Military unaccompanied housing units on or near such military installations. “§ 2873. Direct loans and loan guarantees “(a) Direct Loans.— (1) Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary concerned may make direct loans to persons in the private sector in order to provide funds to such persons for the acquisition or construction of housing units that the Secretary determines are suitable for use as military family housing or as military unaccompanied housing. “(2) The Secretary concerned shall establish such terms and conditions with respect to loans made under this subsection as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States, including the period and frequency for repayment of such loans and the obligations of the obligors on such loans upon default. “(b) Loan Guarantees.— (1) Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary concerned may guarantee a loan made to any person in the private sector if the proceeds of the loan are to be used by the person to acquire, or construct housing units that the Secretary determines are suitable for use as military family housing or as military unaccompanied housing. “(2) The amount of a guarantee on a loan that may be provided under paragraph (1) may not exceed the amount equal to the lesser of— “(A) the amount equal to 80 percent of the value of the project; or “(B) the amount of the outstanding principal of the loan. “(3) The Secretary concerned shall establish such terms and conditions with respect to guarantees of loans under this subsection as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United States, including the rights and obligations of obligors of such loans and the rights and obligations of the United States with respect to such guarantees. “(c) Limitation on Direct Loan and Guarantee Authority.— Direct loans and loan guarantees may be made under this section only to the extent that appropriations of budget authority to cover their cost (as defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) are made in advance, or authority is otherwise provided in appropriation Acts. If such appropriation or other authority is provided, there may be established a financing account (as defined in section 502(7) of such Act (2 U.S.C. 661a(7))), which shall be available for the disbursement of direct loans or payment of claims for payment on loan guarantees under this section and for all other cash flows to and from the Government as a result of direct loans and guarantees made under this section. “§ 2874. Leasing of housing to be constructed “(a) Build and Lease Authorized.— The Secretary concerned may enter into contracts for the lease of military family housing units or military unaccompanied housing units to be constructed under this subchapter. “(b) Lease Terms.— A contract under this section may be for any period that the Secretary concerned determines appropriate and may provide for the owner of the leased property to operate and maintain the property. “§ 2875. Investments in nongovernmental entities “(a) Investments Authorized.— The Secretary concerned may make investments in nongovernmental entities carrying out projects for the acquisition or construction of housing units suitable for use as military family housing or as military unaccompanied housing. “(b) Forms of Investment.— An investment under this section may take the form of an acquisition of a limited partnership interest by the United States, a purchase of stock or other equity instruments by the United States, a purchase of bonds or other debt instruments by the United States, or any combination of such forms of investment. “(c) Limitation on Value of Investment.— (1) The cash amount of an investment under this section in a nongovernmental entity may not exceed an amount equal to 33Vs percent of the capital cost (as determined by the Secretary concerned) of the project or projects that the entity proposes to carry out under this section with the investment. “(2) If the Secretary concerned conveys land or facilities to a nongovernmental entity as all or part of an investment in the entity under this section, the total value of the investment by the Secretary under this section may not exceed an amount equal to 45 percent of the capital cost (as determined by the Secretary) of the project or projects that the entity proposes to carry out under this section with the investment. “(3) In this subsection, the term ‘capital cost’, with respect to a project for the acquisition or construction of housing, means the total amount of the costs included in the basis of the housing for Federal income tax purposes. “(d) Collateral Incentive Agreements.— The Secretary concerned shall enter into collateral incentive agreements with non-governmental entities in which the Secretary makes an investment under this section to ensure that a suitable preference will be afforded members of the armed forces and their dependents in the lease or purchase, as the case may be, of a reasonable number of the housing units covered by the investment. “§ 2876. Rental guarantees “The Secretary concerned may enter into agreements with private persons that acquire or construct military family housing units or military unaccompanied housing units under this subchapter in order to assure— “(1) the occupancy of such units at levels specified in the agreements; or “(2) rental income derived from rental of such units at levels specified in the agreements. “§ 2877. Differential lease payments “Pursuant to an agreement entered into by the Secretary concerned and a private lessor of military family housing or military unaccompanied housing to members of the armed forces, the Secretary may pay the lessor an amount in addition to the rental payments for the housing made by the members as the Secretary determines appropriate to encourage the lessor to make the housing available to members of the armed forces as military family housing or as military unaccompanied housing. “§ 2878. Conveyance or lease of existing property and facilities “(a) Conveyance or Lease Authorized.— The Secretary concerned may convey or lease property or facilities (including ancillary supporting facilities) to private persons for purposes of using the proceeds of such conveyance or lease to carry out activities under this subchapter. “(b) Inapplicability to Property at Installation Approved for Closure.— The authority of this section does not apply to property or facilities located on or near a military installation approved for closure under a base closure law. “(c) Terms and Conditions.— (1) The conveyance or lease of property or facilities under this section shall be for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as the Secretary concerned considers appropriate for the purposes of this subchapter and to protect the interests of the United States. “(2) As part or all of the consideration for a conveyance or lease under this section, the purchaser or lessor (as the case may be) shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary to ensure that a suitable preference will be afforded members of the armed forces and their dependents in the lease or sublease of a reasonable number of the housing units covered by the conveyance or lease, as the case may be, or in the lease of other suitable housing units made available by the purchaser or lessee. “(d) Inapplicability of Certain Property Management Laws.— The conveyance or lease of property or facilities under this section shall not be subject to the following provisions of law: “(1) Section 2667 of this title. “(2) The Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.). “(3) Section 321 of the Act of June 30, 1932 (commonly known as the Economy Act) (40 U.S.C. 303b). “(4) Section 501 of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11401). “§ 2879. Interim leases “Pending completion of a project to acquire or construct military family housing units or military unaccompanied housing units under this subchapter, the Secretary concerned may provide for the interim lease of such units of the project as are complete. The term of a lease under this section may not extend beyond the date of the completion of the project concerned. “§ 2880. Unit size and type “(a) Conformity With Similar Housing Units in Locale.— The Secretary concerned shall ensure that the room patterns and floor areas of military family housing units and military unaccompanied housing units acquired or constructed under this subchapter are generally comparable to the room patterns and floor areas of similar housing units in the locality concerned. “(b) Inapplicability of Limitations on Space by Pay Grade.— (1) Section 2826 of this title shall not apply to military family housing units acquired or constructed under this subchapter. “(2) The regulations prescribed under section 2856 of this title shall not apply to any military unaccompanied housing unit acquired or constructed under this subchapter unless the unit is located on a military installation. “§ 2881. Ancillary supporting facilities “Any project for the acquisition or construction of military family housing units or military unaccompanied housing units under this subchapter may include the acquisition or construction of ancillary supporting facilities for the housing units concerned. “§ 2882. Assignment of members of the armed forces to housing units “(a) In General.— The Secretary concerned may assign members of the armed forces to housing units acquired or constructed under this subchapter. “(b) Effect of Certain Assignments on Entitlement to Housing Allowances.— (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), housing referred to in subsection (a) shall be considered as quarters of the United States or a housing facility under the jurisdiction of a uniformed service for purposes of section 403(b) of title 37. “(2) A member of the armed forces who is assigned in accordance with subsection (a) to a housing unit not owned or leased by the United States shall be entitled to a basic allowance for quarters under section 403 of title 37 and, if in a high housing cost area, a variable housing allowance under section 403a of that title. “(c) Lease Payments Through Pay Allotments.— The Secretary concerned may require members of the armed forces who lease housing in housing units acquired or constructed under this subchapter to make lease payments for such housing pursuant to allotments of the pay of such members under section 701 of title 37. “§ 2883. Department of Defense Housing Funds “(a) Establishment.— There are hereby established on the books of the Treasury the following accounts: “(1) The Department of Defense Family Housing Improvement Fund. “(2) The Department of Defense Military Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund. “(b) Commingling of Funds Prohibited.— (1) The Secretary of Defense shall administer each Fund separately. “(2) Amounts in the Department of Defense Family Housing Improvement Fund may be used only to carry out activities under this subchapter with respect to military family housing. “(3) Amounts in the Department of Defense Military Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund may be used only to carry out activities under this subchapter with respect to military unaccompanied housing. “(c) Credits to Funds.— (1) There shall be credited to the Department of Defense Family Housing Improvement Fund the following: “(A) Amounts authorized for and appropriated to that Fund. “(B) Subject to subsection (f), any amounts that the Secretary of Defense transfers, in such amounts as provided in appropriation Acts, to that Fund from amounts authorized and appropriated to the Department of Defense for the acquisition or construction of military family housing. “(C) Proceeds from the conveyance or lease of property or facilities under section 2878 of this title for the purpose of carrying out activities under this subchapter with respect to military family housing. “(D) Income derived from any activities under this subchapter with respect to military family housing, including interest on loans made under section 2873 of this title, income and gains realized from investments under section 2875 of this title, and any return of capital invested as part of such investments. “(2) There shall be credited to the Department of Defense Military Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund the following: “(A) Amounts authorized for and appropriated to that Fund. “(B) Subject to subsection (f), any amounts that the Secretary of Defense transfers, in such amounts as provided in appropriation Acts, to that Fund from amounts authorized and appropriated to the Department of Defense for the acquisition or construction of military unaccompanied housing. “(C) Proceeds from the conveyance or lease of property or facilities under section 2878 of this title for the purpose of carrying out activities under this subchapter with respect to military unaccompanied housing. “(D) Income derived from any activities under this subchapter with respect to military unaccompanied housing, including interest on loans made under section 2873 of this title, income and gains realized from investments under section 2875 of this title, and any return of capital invested as part of such investments. “(d) Use of Amounts in Funds.— (1) In such amounts as provided in appropriation Acts and except as provided in subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense may use amounts in the Department of Defense Family Housing Improvement Fund to carry out activities under this subchapter with respect to military family housing, including activities required in connection with the planning, execution, and administration of contracts entered into under the authority of this subchapter. “(2) In such amounts as provided in appropriation Acts and except as provided in subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense may use amounts in the Department of Defense Military Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund to carry out activities under this subchapter with respect to military unaccompanied housing, including activities required in connection with the planning, execution, and administration of contracts entered into under the authority of this subchapter. “(3) Amounts made available under this subsection shall remain available until expended. The Secretary of Defense may transfer amounts made available under this subsection to the Secretaries of the military departments to permit such Secretaries to carry out the activities for which such amounts may be used. “(e) Limitation on Obligations.— The Secretary may not incur an obligation under a contract or other agreement entered into under this subchapter in excess of the unobligated balance, at the time the contract is entered into, of the Fund required to be used to satisfy the obligation. “(f) Notification Required for Transfers.— A transfer of appropriated amounts to a Fund under paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B) of subsection (c) may be made only after the end of the 30-day period beginning on the date the Secretary of Defense submits written notice of, and justification for, the transfer to the appropriate committees of Congress. “(g) Limitation on Amount of Budget Authority.— The total value in budget authority of all contracts and investments undertaken using the authorities provided in this subchapter shall not exceed— “(1) $850,000,000 for the acquisition or construction of military family housing; and “(2) $150,000,000 for the acquisition or construction of military unaccompanied housing. “§ 2884. Reports “(a) Project Reports.— (1) The Secretary of Defense shall transmit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report describing— “(A) each contract for the acquisition or construction of family housing units or unaccompanied housing units that the Secretary proposes to solicit under this subchapter; and “(B) each conveyance or lease proposed under section 2878 of this title. “(2) The report shall describe the proposed contract, conveyance, or lease and the intended method of participation of the United States in the contract, conveyance, or lease and provide a justification of such method of participation. The report shall be submitted not later than 30 days before the date on which the Secretary issues the contract solicitation or offers the conveyance or lease. “(b) Annual Reports.— The Secretary of Defense shall include each year in the materials that the Secretary submits to Congress in support of the budget submitted by the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31 the following: “(1) A report on the expenditures and receipts during the preceding fiscal year covering the Funds established under section 2883 of this title. “(2) A methodology for evaluating the extent and effectiveness of the use of the authorities under this subchapter during such preceding fiscal year. “(3) A description of the objectives of the Department of Defense for providing military family housing and military unaccompanied housing for members of the armed forces. “§ 2885. Expiration of authority “The authority to enter into a contract under this subchapter shall expire five years after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996.”.

  2. Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999

    Pub. L. 105–261 div. B title XXVIII § 2803 · 112 Stat. 1920

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(1)

    Pub. L. 105–261 inserted “facilities to provide or support elementary or secondary education,” after “including”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1). Pub. L. 105–261 inserted “facilities to provide or support elementary or secondary education,” after “including”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 2803. DEFINITION OF ANCILLARY SUPPORTING FACILITIES UNDER ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING. Section 2871(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after “including” the following: “facilities to provide or support elementary or secondary education,”.

  3. Pub. L. 106–65 div. B title XXVIII § 2803(a) · 113 Stat. 512

    1. Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(5)(8)

      Pub. L. 106–65 added par. (5)

    2. Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(5)(8)

      Pub. L. 106–65 redesignated former pars. (5) to (7) as (6) to (8), respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (5) to (8). Pub. L. 106–65 added par. (5) and redesignated former pars. (5) to (7) as (6) to (8), respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Definition of Eligible Entity.— Section 2871 of title 10, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (7) as paragraphs (6) through (8) respectively; and (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new paragraph: “(5) The term ‘eligible entity’ means any private person, corporation, firm, partnership, company, State or local government, or housing authority of a State or local government.”.

  4. Pub. L. 107–314 div. B title XXVIII § 2803(b) · 116 Stat. 2458

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(7)

    Pub. L. 107–314 inserted “and transient housing intended to be occupied by members of the armed forces on temporary duty” before period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (7). Pub. L. 107–314 inserted “and transient housing intended to be occupied by members of the armed forces on temporary duty” before period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Conforming Amendment.— Section 2871(7) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: “and transient housing intended to be occupied by members of the armed forces on temporary duty”.

  5. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004

    Pub. L. 108–136 div. A title X § 1043(c)(6) · 117 Stat. 1392

    Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(2)

    Pub. L. 108–136 struck out par. (2) which read as follows: “The term ‘base closure law’ means the following:

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 108–136 struck out par. (2) which read as follows: “The term ‘base closure law’ means the following:

    “(A) Section 2687 of this title. “(B) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100–526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note). “(C) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (6) Section 2871 is amended by striking paragraph (2).

  6. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006

    Pub. L. 109–163 § 2805(b)(1) · 119 Stat. 3136

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(1)

    Pub. L. 109–163, § 2805(b)(1), inserted “child development centers,” after “day care centers,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1). Pub. L. 109–163, § 2805(b)(1), inserted “child development centers,” after “day care centers,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting “child development centers,” after “day care centers,”; and

  7. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006

    Pub. L. 109–163 § 2805(b)(2) · 119 Stat. 3136

    Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(2)

    Pub. L. 109–163, § 2805(b)(2), added par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 109–163, § 2805(b)(2), added par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph: “(2) The term ‘child development center’ includes a facility, and the utilities to support such facility, the function of which is to support the daily care of children aged six weeks old through five years old for full-day, part-day, and hourly service.” .

  8. Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009

    Pub. L. 110–417 div. B title XXVIII § 2805(c) · 122 Stat. 4356

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(5)

    Pub. L. 110–417 inserted before period at end “that is prepared to enter into a contract as a partner with the Secretary concerned for the construction of military housing units and ancillary supporting facilities”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (5). Pub. L. 110–417 inserted before period at end “that is prepared to enter into a contract as a partner with the Secretary concerned for the construction of military housing units and ancillary supporting facilities”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Partnership With Eligible Entity Required.— Section 2871(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following: “that is prepared to enter into a contract as a partner with the Secretary concerned for the construction of military housing units and ancillary supporting facilities”.

  9. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020

    Pub. L. 116–92 § 3011(a) · 133 Stat. 1198

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2871

    Pub. L. 116–92, § 3011(a), inserted “and subchapter V of this chapter” after “this subchapter” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 116–92, § 3011(a), inserted “and subchapter V of this chapter” after “this subchapter” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Applicability of Definitions.— Section 2871 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 3001, is further amended in the matter preceding the paragraphs by inserting “and subchapter V of this chapter” after “this subchapter”.

  10. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020

    Pub. L. 116–92 § 3001(c) · 133 Stat. 1198

    Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(1); 10 U.S.C. § 2871(3)

    Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(c), struck out “military” before “housing units”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (1), (3). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(c), struck out “military” before “housing units”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Existing Definitions.— Section 2871 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended in paragraphs (1), (3), and (5) by striking “military” before “housing units”.

  11. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020

    Pub. L. 116–92 § 3001(b)(1) · 133 Stat. 1198

    Inserted · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(4)

    Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(1), inserted at end “The fact that an agreement between an eligible entity and the Secretary concerned is designated as an agreement rather than a contract shall not be construed to exclude the agreement from the term ‘contract’ for purposes of this subchapter and subchapter V.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (4). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(1), inserted at end “The fact that an agreement between an eligible entity and the Secretary concerned is designated as an agreement rather than a contract shall not be construed to exclude the agreement from the term ‘contract’ for purposes of this subchapter and subchapter V.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following new sentence: “The fact that an agreement between an eligible entity and the Secretary concerned is designated as an agreement rather than a contract shall not be construed to exclude the agreement from the term ‘contract’ for purposes of this subchapter and subchapter V.”;

  12. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020

    Pub. L. 116–92 § 3001(c) · 133 Stat. 1198

    Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(5)

    Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(c), struck out “military” before “housing units”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (5). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(c), struck out “military” before “housing units”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Existing Definitions.— Section 2871 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended in paragraphs (1), (3), and (5) by striking “military” before “housing units”.

  13. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020

    Pub. L. 116–92 § 3001(b)(3) · 133 Stat. 1198

    Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(7)(10)

    Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(3), added pars. (7) to (10). Former pars. (7) and (8) redesignated (11) and (13), respectively

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (7) to (10). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(3), added pars. (7) to (10). Former pars. (7) and (8) redesignated (11) and (13), respectively.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new paragraphs: “(7) The term ‘housing document’ means a document developed by the Secretary of Defense under section 2890 of this title and known as the Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights or the Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Responsibilities. “(8) The term ‘housing unit’ means a unit of family housing or military unaccompanied housing acquired or constructed under this subchapter. “(9) The term ‘incentive fees’ means any amounts payable to a landlord for meeting or exceeding performance metrics as specified in a contract with the Department of Defense. “(10) The term ‘landlord’ means an eligible entity that enters into, or has entered into, a contract as a partner with the Secretary concerned for the acquisition or construction of a housing unit under this subchapter. The term includes any agent of the eligible entity or any subsequent lessor who owns, manages, or is otherwise responsible for a housing unit. The term does not include an entity of the Federal Government.” ; and

  14. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020

    Pub. L. 116–92 § 3001(b)(2) · 133 Stat. 1198

    Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(11)

    Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(2), redesignated par. (7) as (11)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (11). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(2), redesignated par. (7) as (11).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs (11) and (13), respectively;

  15. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020

    Pub. L. 116–92 § 3001(b)(4) · 133 Stat. 1198

    Added · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(12)

    Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(4), added par. (12)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (12). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(4), added par. (12).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) by inserting after paragraph (11), as redesignated by paragraph (2) of this subsection, the following new paragraph: “(12) The term ‘tenant’ means a member of the armed forces, including a reserve component thereof in an active status, or a dependent of a member of the armed forces who resides at a housing unit, is a party to a lease for a housing unit, or is authorized to act on behalf of the member under this subchapter and subchapter V of this chapter in the event of the assignment or deployment of a member.” .

  16. Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020

    Pub. L. 116–92 § 3001(b)(2) · 133 Stat. 1198

    Redesignated · 10 U.S.C. § 2871(13)

    Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(2), redesignated par. (8) as (13)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (13). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(2), redesignated par. (8) as (13).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs (11) and (13), respectively;

17 of 17 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1998–2019 · 7 rounds

2019

Pub. L. 116–92, § 3011(a), inserted “and subchapter V of this chapter” after “this subchapter” in introductory provisions.

Pars. (1), (3). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(c), struck out “military” before “housing units”.

Par. (4). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(1), inserted at end “The fact that an agreement between an eligible entity and the Secretary concerned is designated as an agreement rather than a contract shall not be construed to exclude the agreement from the term ‘contract’ for purposes of this subchapter and subchapter V.”

Par. (5). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(c), struck out “military” before “housing units”.

Pars. (7) to (10). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(3), added pars. (7) to (10). Former pars. (7) and (8) redesignated (11) and (13), respectively.

Par. (11). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(2), redesignated par. (7) as (11).

Par. (12). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(4), added par. (12).

Par. (13). Pub. L. 116–92, § 3001(b)(2), redesignated par. (8) as (13).

2008

Par. (5). Pub. L. 110–417 inserted before period at end “that is prepared to enter into a contract as a partner with the Secretary concerned for the construction of military housing units and ancillary supporting facilities”.

2006

Par. (1). Pub. L. 109–163, § 2805(b)(1), inserted “child development centers,” after “day care centers,”.

Par. (2). Pub. L. 109–163, § 2805(b)(2), added par. (2).

2003

Par. (2). Pub. L. 108–136 struck out par. (2) which read as follows: “The term ‘base closure law’ means the following:

“(A) Section 2687 of this title.

“(B) Title II of the Defense Authorization Amendments and Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100–526; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

“(C) The Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101–510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).”

2002

Par. (7). Pub. L. 107–314 inserted “and transient housing intended to be occupied by members of the armed forces on temporary duty” before period at end.

1999

Pars. (5) to (8). Pub. L. 106–65 added par. (5) and redesignated former pars. (5) to (7) as (6) to (8), respectively.

1998

Par. (1). Pub. L. 105–261 inserted “facilities to provide or support elementary or secondary education,” after “including”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Command Oversight of Military Privatized Housing as Element of Performance Evaluations

Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title V, § 525, , 135 Stat. 1688, provided that:

“(a)

Evaluations in General.—

Each Secretary of a military department shall ensure that the performance evaluations of any individual described in subsection (b) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary provides for an assessment of the extent to which such individual has or has not exercised effective oversight and leadership in the following:

“(1)

Improving conditions of privatized housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code.

“(2)

Addressing concerns with respect to such housing of members of the Armed Forces and their families who reside in such housing on an installation of the military department concerned.

“(b)

Covered Individuals.—

The individuals described in this subsection are as follows:

“(1)

The commander of an installation of a military department at which on-installation housing is managed by a landlord of privatized housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code.

“(2)

Each officer or senior enlisted member of the Armed Forces at an installation described in paragraph (1) whose duties include facilities or housing management at such installation.

“(3)

Any other officer or enlisted member of the Armed Forces (whether or not at an installation described in paragraph (1)) as specified by the Secretary of the military department concerned for purposes of this section.”

Promulgation of Guidance To Facilitate Return of Military Families Displaced From Privatized Military Housing

Pub. L. 116–283, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2816, , 134 Stat. 4328, provided that:

“(a)

Guidance Required.—

The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate guidance for commanders of military installations and installation housing management offices to assist such commanders and offices in facilitating and managing the relocation and return of tenants of privatized military housing when tenants are displaced from such housing—

“(1)

as a result of an environmental hazard or other damage adversely affecting the habitability of the privatized military housing; or

“(2)

during remediation or repair activities in response to the hazard or damages.

“(b)

Financial Impact of Displacement.—

As part of the promulgation of the guidance, the Secretary of Defense shall consider—

“(1)

the extent to which displaced tenants of privatized military housing under the circumstances described in subsection (a) incur relocation, per diem, or similar expenses as a direct result of such displacement that are not covered by a landlord, insurance, or claims process; and

“(2)

the feasibility of providing reimbursement for uncovered expenses.

“(c)

Consultation.—

The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate the guidance in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, the Chief Housing Officer, landlords, and other interested persons.

“(d)

Implementation.—

The Secretaries of the military departments shall be responsible for implementation of the guidance at military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, while recognizing that the guidance cannot anticipate every situation in which tenants of privatized military housing must be displaced from such housing under the circumstances described in subsection (a).

“(e)

Definitions.—

In this section, the terms ‘landlord’, ‘privatized military housing’, and ‘tenant’ have the meanings given those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116–92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).”

Uniform Code of Basic Standards for Privatized Military Housing and Plan To Conduct Inspections and Assessments

Pub. L. 116–283, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2818, , 134 Stat. 4329, provided that:

“(a)

Uniform Code of Basic Standards for Military Housing.—

The Secretary of Defense shall expand the uniform code of basic housing standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military housing established pursuant to section 3051(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116–92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) [set out below] to include Government-owned and Government-controlled military family housing located inside or outside the United States and occupied by members of the Armed Forces.

“(b)

Inspection and Assessment Plan.—

The Secretary of Defense shall expand the Department of Defense housing inspection and assessment plan prepared pursuant to section 3051(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116–92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) [set out below] to include Government-owned and Government-controlled military family housing located inside or outside the United States and occupied by members of the Armed Forces and commence inspections and assessments of such military family housing pursuant to the plan.”

Pub. L. 116–92, div. B, title XXX, § 3051, , 133 Stat. 1941, provided that:

“(a)

Uniform Code.—

Not later than , the Secretary of Defense shall establish and implement a uniform code of basic housing standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military housing, which shall meet or exceed requirements informed by a nationally recognized, consensus-based, model property maintenance code.

“(b)

Inspection and Assessment Plan.—

Not later than , the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] a Department of Defense plan to contract with qualified home inspectors to conduct a thorough inspection and assessment of the structural integrity and habitability of each unit of privatized military housing. The plan shall include the implementation plan for the uniform code to be established under subsection (a).

“(c)

Implementation of Inspections and Assessments.—

“(1)

Implementation.—

Not later than , the Secretary of the military department concerned shall commence conducting inspections and assessments of units of privatized military housing pursuant to the plan submitted under subsection (b) to identify issues and ensure compliance with applicable housing codes, including the uniform code established under subsection (a).

“(2)

Report.—

Not later than , the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] a report on the findings of the inspections and assessments conducted under paragraph (1).

“(d)

Qualified Home Inspectors Described.—

For purposes of this section, a qualified home inspector must possess the appropriate credentials for the work the inspector will perform, as defined by the respective State in which the work will be performed. A qualified home inspector may not be an employee or in a fiduciary relationship with—

“(1)

the Federal Government; or

“(2)

an individual or entity who owns or manages privatized military housing.”

[For definition of “privatized military housing” as used in section 3051 of Pub. L. 116–92, set out above, see section 3001(a) of Pub. L. 116–92, set out as a note under section 2821 of this title.]

Radon Testing of Privatized Military Housing

Pub. L. 116–92, div. B, title XXX, § 3061, , 133 Stat. 1946, provided that:

“(a)

Report.—

Not later than , the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] a report identifying the installations of the Department of Defense that have privatized military housing that should be monitored for levels of radon at or above the action level.

“(b)

Testing Procedures and Standards.—

The Secretaries of the military departments shall ensure that landlords providing privatized military housing at installations identified under subsection (a) establish testing procedures that are consistent with then current national consensus standards and are in compliance with applicable Federal, State, and local radon regulations in order to ensure radon levels are below recommended levels established by the Environmental Protection Agency, whether through—

“(1)

regular testing of privatized military housing by persons who possess certification pursuant to the proficiency program operated under section 305(a)(2) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2665(a)(2)); or

“(2)

the installation of monitoring equipment in privatized military housing.

“(c)

Notification Regarding Need for Mitigation.—

If, as a result of testing described in subsection (b), a unit of privatized military housing needs radon mitigation to ensure radon levels are below recommended levels, the landlord providing the housing unit shall submit to the Secretary of the military department concerned, not later than seven days after the determination of the need for radon mitigation, the mitigation plan for the housing unit.”

[For definitions of “landlord” and “privatized military housing” as used in section 3061 of Pub. L. 116–92, set out above, see section 3001(a) of Pub. L. 116–92, set out as a note under section 2821 of this title.]

Military Housing Privatization Initiative

Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VI, § 606, , 132 Stat. 1795, as amended by Pub. L. 116–92, div. B, title XXX, §§ 3036(a), 3037, , 133 Stat. 1938, 1939; Pub. L. 116–283, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2811(i), , 134 Stat. 4326; Pub. L. 117–81, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2811, , 135 Stat. 2191; Pub. L. 118–31, div. B, title XXVIII, §§ 2822(c), 2839(d), , 137 Stat. 751, 761, provided that:

“(a)

Use of Funds in Connection With MHPI.—

“(1)

Payments to lessors generally.—

“(A)

Payment authority.—

Each month beginning with the first month after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 [], each Secretary of a military department shall use funds, in an amount determined under subparagraph (B), to make monthly payments to lessors of covered housing in the manner provided by this subsection, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.

“(B)

Calculation of monthly payments.—

For purposes of making payments under subparagraph (A) for a month, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall determine the amount equal to 50 percent of the aggregate of the amounts calculated under section 403(b)(3)(A)(ii) of title 37, United States Code, for covered housing under the jurisdiction of the Secretary for that month.

“(2)

Additional payments to lessors responsible for underfunded projects.—

“(A)

Payment authority.—

Except as provided in subparagraph (D), each month beginning with the first month after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, each Secretary of a military department shall use funds, in an amount determined under subparagraph (B), to make additional monthly payments, under such terms and in such amounts as determined by the Secretary, to one or more lessors responsible for underfunded MHPI housing projects identified pursuant to subparagraph (C) under the jurisdiction of the Secretary for the purposes of future sustainment, recapitalization, and financial sustainability of the projects.

“(B)

Calculation of monthly payments.—

For purposes of making payments under subparagraph (A) for a month, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall determine the amount equal to 50 percent of the aggregate of the amounts calculated under section 403(b)(3)(A)(ii) of title 37, United States Code, for covered housing under the jurisdiction of the Secretary for that month.

“(C)

Identification of underfunded projects.—

The Chief Housing Officer of the Department of Defense, in conjunction with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall assess MHPI housing projects for the purpose of identifying all MHPI housing projects that are underfunded. Once identified, the Chief Housing Officer shall prioritize for payments under subparagraph (A) those MHPI housing projects most in need of funding to rectify such underfunding.

“(D)

Limitation on payment.—

“(i)

In general.—

Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary of a military department may not make a payment under subparagraph (A) to a lessor unless the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment determines the lessor is in compliance with the Military Housing Privatization Initiative Tenant Bill of Rights developed under section 2890 of title 10, United States Code.

“(ii)

Application.—

The limitation under clause (i) shall apply to any payment under a housing agreement entered into on or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 [] by the Secretary of a military department with a lessor.

“(3)

Alternative authority in event of lack of underfunded projects.—

“(A)

In general.—

Subject to subparagraph (B), if the Chief Housing Officer determines that no MHPI housing projects for a military department require additional funding under paragraph (2) for a month, the Secretary of the military department concerned, in consultation with the Chief Housing Officer, may allocate the funds otherwise available to the Secretary under such paragraph for that month to support improvements designed to enhance the quality of life of members of the uniformed services and their families who reside in MHPI housing.

“(B)

Conditions.—

Before the Secretary of a military department may allocate funds as authorized by subparagraph (A), the Chief Housing Officer shall certify to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives that there are no MHPI housing projects for the military department that require additional funding under paragraph (2). The certification shall include sufficient details to show why no projects are determined to need the additional funds.

“(4)

Briefing required.—

Not later than , and each year thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives detailing the expenditure of funds under paragraphs (2) and (3), the MHPI housing projects receiving funds under such paragraphs, and any other information the Secretary considers relevant.

“(b)

Plan for MHPI Housing.—

Not later than , the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] a long-range plan to develop measures to consistently address the future sustainment, recapitalization, and financial condition of MHPI housing. The plan shall include—

“(1)

efforts to mitigate the losses incurred by MHPI housing projects because of the reductions to BAH under section 603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; [which amended] 37 U.S.C. 403(b)(3)(B)); and

“(2)

a full assessment of the effects of such reductions (in relation to calculations of market rates for rent and utilities) on the financial condition of MHPI housing.

“(c)

Reporting.—

The Secretary shall direct the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment to take the following steps regarding reports under section 2884(c) of title 10, United States Code:

“(1)

Provide additional contextual information on MHPI housing to identify any differences in the calculation of debt coverage ratios and any effect of such differences on their comparability.

“(2)

Immediately resume issuing such reports on the financial condition of MHPI housing.

“(3)

Revise Department of Defense guidance on MHPI housing—

“(A)

to ensure that relevant financial data (such as debt coverage ratios) in such reports are consistent and comparable in terms of the time periods of the data collected;

“(B)

to include a requirement that the secretary of each military department includes measures of future sustainment into each assessments of MHPI housing projects; and

“(C)

to require the secretary of each military department to define risk tolerance regarding the future sustainability of MHPI housing projects.

“(4)

Report financial information on future sustainment of each MHPI housing project in such reports.

“(5)

Provide Department of Defense guidance to the secretaries of the military departments to—

“(A)

assess the significance of the specific risks to individual MHPI housing projects from the reduction in BAH; and

“(B)

identify methods to mitigate such risks based on their significance.

“(6)

Not later than , finalize Department of Defense guidance that clearly defines—

“(A)

the circumstances in which the military departments shall provide notification of housing project changes to the congressional defense committees; and

“(B)

which types of such changes require prior notification to or prior approval from the congressional defense committees.

“(d)

Definitions.—

In this section:

“(1)

The term ‘BAH’ means the basic allowance for housing under section 403 of title 37, United States Code.

“(2)

The term ‘covered housing’ means a unit of MHPI housing that is leased to a member of a uniformed service who resides in such unit.

“(3)

The term ‘MHPI housing’ means housing procured, acquired, constructed, or for which any phase or portion of a project agreement was first finalized and signed, under the alternative authority of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code (known as the Military Housing Privatization Initiative), on or before .”

[Pub. L. 116–92, div. B, title XXX, § 3036(b), , 133 Stat. 1939, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending section 606 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out above] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [] and shall apply with respect to months beginning after that date.” ]

Credits

1996–2019 · 8 acts
  1. 1996Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2801(a)(1), , 110 Stat. 544
  2. 1998amended Pub. L. 105–261, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2803, , 112 Stat. 2202
  3. 1999Pub. L. 106–65, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2803(a), , 113 Stat. 848
  4. 2002Pub. L. 107–314, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2803(b), , 116 Stat. 2705
  5. 2003Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title X, § 1043(c)(6), , 117 Stat. 1612
  6. 2006Pub. L. 109–163, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2805(b), , 119 Stat. 3507
  7. 2008Pub. L. 110–417, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2805(c), , 122 Stat. 4723
  8. 2019Pub. L. 116–92, div. B, title XXX, §§ 3001(b)–3011(a), , 133 Stat. 1916, 1917.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2801(a)(1), , 110 Stat. 544; amended Pub. L. 105–261, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2803, , 112 Stat. 2202; Pub. L. 106–65, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2803(a), , 113 Stat. 848; Pub. L. 107–314, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2803(b), , 116 Stat. 2705; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title X, § 1043(c)(6), , 117 Stat. 1612; Pub. L. 109–163, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2805(b), , 119 Stat. 3507; Pub. L. 110–417, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2805(c), , 122 Stat. 4723; Pub. L. 116–92, div. B, title XXX, §§ 3001(b)–3011(a), , 133 Stat. 1916, 1917.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc10.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t10/s2871