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Title 10 — Armed Forces

Part I · Chapter 705 — The Army Staff

§ 7033. Chief of Staff

Statutory text

(a)
(1)

There is a Chief of Staff of the Army, appointed for a period of four years by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the Army. He serves at the pleasure of the President. In time of war or during a national emergency declared by Congress, he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.

(2)

The President may appoint an officer as Chief of Staff only if—

(A)

the officer has had significant experience in joint duty assignments; and

(B)

such experience includes at least one full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f) 1 of this title) as a general officer.

(3)

The President may waive paragraph (2) in the case of an officer if the President determines such action is necessary in the national interest.

(b)

The Chief of Staff, while so serving, has the grade of general without vacating his permanent grade.

(c)

Except as otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 7013(f) of this title, the Chief of Staff performs his duties under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Army and is directly responsible to the Secretary.

(d)

Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Army, the Chief of Staff shall—

(1)

preside over the Army Staff;

(2)

transmit the plans and recommendations of the Army Staff to the Secretary and advise the Secretary with regard to such plans and recommendations;

(3)

after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Army Staff by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect;

(4)

exercise supervision, consistent with the authority assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the members and organizations of the Army as the Secretary determines;

(5)

perform the duties prescribed for him by sections 171 and 3104 of this title and other provisions of law; and

(6)

perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the Army.

(e)
(1)

The Chief of Staff shall also perform the duties prescribed for him as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under section 151 of this title.

(2)

To the extent that such action does not impair the independence of the Chief of Staff in the performance of his duties as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief of Staff shall inform the Secretary regarding military advice rendered by members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting the Department of the Army.

(3)

Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Chief of Staff shall keep the Secretary of the Army fully informed of significant military operations affecting the duties and responsibilities of the Secretary.

Footnotes

  1. 1 See References in Text note below.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 162, § 3034 · 70A Stat. 162

    Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033

    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 162, § 3034

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 162, § 3034

  2. Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1958

    Pub. L. 85–599 § 4(a) · 72 Stat. 514

    Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(4)

    Pub. L. 85–599 required Chief of Staff to exercise supervision only as Secretary of the Army determines and in a manner consistent with full operational command vested in unified or specified combatant commanders

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 85–599 required Chief of Staff to exercise supervision only as Secretary of the Army determines and in a manner consistent with full operational command vested in unified or specified combatant commanders.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 3034 (d) (4) of title 10, United States Code, 70A Stat. 162. is amended to read as follows: “(4) exercise supervision over such of the members and organizations Army. Chief of Staff. of the Army as the Secretary of the Army determines. Such supervision shall be exercised in a manner consistent with the full operational command vested in unified or specified Post, p. 518. combatant commanders pursuant to section 202 (j) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended.”

  3. Pub. L. 87–651 title I § 114 · 76 Stat. 506

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(4)

    Pub. L. 87–651 substituted “under section 124 of this title” for “pursuant to section 202(j) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 87–651 substituted “under section 124 of this title” for “pursuant to section 202(j) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 114. Sections 3034(d)(4), 5081(c), 5201(d), and 8034(d)(4) of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking out “pursuant 72 Stat. 516. to section 202(j) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended” and inserting in place thereof “under section 124 of this title”.

  4. Pub. L. 90–22 title IV § 401 · 81 Stat. 52

    Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(a)

    Pub. L. 90–22 changed requirement that Chief of Staff be reappointed only with advice and consent of Senate by providing for his reappointment for a term of not more than four years by President without such advice and consent in a time of war or national emergency as declared by Congress

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90–22 changed requirement that Chief of Staff be reappointed only with advice and consent of Senate by providing for his reappointment for a term of not more than four years by President without such advice and consent in a time of war or national emergency as declared by Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 401. Section 3034(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended Army Chief of Staff. Appointment, term of office. 70A Stat. 162. to read as follows: “The Chief of Staff shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a period of four years, from the general officers of the Army. He serves during the pleasure of the President. In time of war or national emergency declared by the Congress after December 31, 1968, he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.”

  5. Defense Officer Personnel Management Act

    Pub. L. 96–513 title V § 502(2) · 94 Stat. 2835

    Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(b)

    Pub. L. 96–513 struck out provision under which the Chief of Staff is counted as one of the officers authorized to serve in a grade above lieutenant general under section 3066 of this title

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–513 struck out provision under which the Chief of Staff is counted as one of the officers authorized to serve in a grade above lieutenant general under section 3066 of this title.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 3034(b) is amended by striking out “and is counted 10 USC 3034. as one of the officers authorized to serve in a grade above lieutenant general under section 3066 of this title”.

  6. Defense Officer Personnel Management Act Technical Corrections Act

    Pub. L. 97–22 § 10(b)(4) · 95 Stat. 124

    Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(b)

    Pub. L. 97–22 struck out a comma after “regular or reserve grade”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–22 struck out a comma after “regular or reserve grade”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Section 3034(b) is amended by striking out the comma after “grade”.

  7. Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–433 title V § 502(c) · 100 Stat. 992

    1. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033

      Pub. L. 99–433 renumbered section 3034 of this title as this section, substituted “Chief of Staff” for “Chief of Staff: appointment; duties” in section catchline

    2. Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 7033

      Pub. L. 99–433 renumbered section 3034 of this title as this section, amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–433 renumbered section 3034 of this title as this section, substituted “Chief of Staff” for “Chief of Staff: appointment; duties” in section catchline, and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

    “(a) The Chief of Staff shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a period of four years, from the general officers of the Army. He serves during the pleasure of the President. In time of war or national emergency, declared by the Congress after December 31, 1968, he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years. “(b) The Chief of Staff, while so serving, has the grade of general without vacating his regular or reserve grade. “(c) Except as otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 3012(c) and (d) of this title, the Chief of Staff performs his duties under the direction of the Secretary of the Army, and is directly responsible to the Secretary for the efficiency of the Army, its preparedness for military operations, and plans therefor. “(d) The Chief of Staff shall— “(1) preside over the Army Staff; “(2) send the plans and recommendations of the Army Staff to the Secretary, and advise him with regard thereto; “(3) after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Army Staff by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect; “(4) exercise supervision over such of the members and organizations of the Army as the Secretary of the Army determines. Such supervision shall be exercised in a manner consistent with the full operational command vested in unified or specified combatant commanders under section 124 of this title; “(5) perform the duties described for him by sections 141 and 171 of this title and other provisions of law; and “(6) perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Chief of Staff.— Section 3034 is redesignated as section 3033 and is amended to read as follows: “§ 3033. Chief of Staff “(a) (1) There is a Chief of Staff of the Army, appointed for a period of four years by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the Army. He serves at the pleasure of the President. In time of war or during a national emergency declared by Congress, he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years. “(2) The President may appoint an officer as Chief of Staff only if— “(A) the officer has had significant experience in joint duty assignments; and “(B) such experience includes at least one joint duty assignment as a general officer. “(3) President of U.S. The President may waive paragraph (2) in the case of an officer if the President determines such action is necessary in the national interest. “(b) The Chief of Staff, while so serving, has the grade of general without vacating his permanent grade. “(c) Except as otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 3013(f) of this title, the Chief of Staff performs his duties under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Army and is directly responsible to the Secretary. “(d) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Army, the Chief of Staff shall— “(1) preside over the Army Staff; “(2) transmit the plans and recommendations of the Army Staff to the Secretary and advise the Secretary with regard to such plans and recommendations; “(3) after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Army Staff by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them intoeffect; “(4) exercise supervision, consistent with the authority assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the members Ante, p. 1012. and organizations of the Army as the Secretary determines; “(5) perform the duties prescribed for him by section 171 of this title and other provisions of law; and “(6) perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the Army. “(e) (1) The Chief of Staff shall also perform the duties prescribed for him as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under section 151 of this title. “(2) To the extent that such action does not impair the independence of the Chief of Staff in the performance of his duties as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief of Staff shall inform the Secretary regarding military advice rendered by members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting the Department of the Army. “(3) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Chief of Staff shall keep the Secretary of the Army fully informed of significant military operations affecting the duties and responsibilities of the Secretary.”.

  8. National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989

    Pub. L. 100–456 div. A title V § 519(a)(3) · 102 Stat. 1918

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(a)(2)(B)

    Pub. L. 100–456 substituted “full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f) of this title)” for “joint duty assignment”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–456 substituted “full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f) of this title)” for “joint duty assignment”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) Sections 3033(a)(2)(B), 5033(a)(2)(B), 5043(a)(2)(B), and 8033(a)(2)(B) of such title are amended by striking out “joint duty assignment” and inserting in lieu thereof “full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f) of this title)”.

  9. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016

    Pub. L. 114–92 div. A title VIII § 802(d)(4)(A) · 129 Stat. 726

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(5)

    Pub. L. 114–92 substituted “sections 171 and 2547” for “section 171”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 114–92 substituted “sections 171 and 2547” for “section 171”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) Section 3033(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking “section 171” and inserting “sections 171 and 2547”.

  10. John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019

    Pub. L. 115–232 § 808(a) · 132 Stat. 1636

    Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 7033

    Pub. L. 115–232, § 808(a), renumbered section 3033 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 115–232, § 808(a), renumbered section 3033 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Subtitle B, Part I, Section Numbers.— Each section in part I of subtitle B of title 10, United States Code, is redesignated so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 4,000.

  11. John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019

    Pub. L. 115–232 § 809(a) · 132 Stat. 1636

    Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(c)

    Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 7013(f)” for “section 3013(f)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 7013(f)” for “section 3013(f)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Title 10, United States Code.— Each provision of title 10, United States Code (including the table of subtitles preceding subtitle A), that contains a reference to a section or chapter redesignated by this part is 10 USC prec. 101, 125, 162, 347, 532, 616, 624, 631–634, 637–638b, 641, 652, 688, 1074h, 1134a, 1135, 1174, 1176, 1370, 1402, 1402a, 1406, 1407, 1409, 1447, 1488, 1552, 2208, 2218, 2433, 2474, 2522, 2547, 2563, 2575, 2780, 7023, 7032, 7033, 7036, 7278, 7282, 7285, 7311, 7314, 7317, 7318, 7324, 7325, 7326, 7329, 7343, 7345, 7361, 7362, 7433a, 7442, 7443, 7482–7484, 7629, 7722, 7806, 8023, 8027, 8032, 8033, 8036, 8037, 8042, 8043, 8083, 8084, 8089, 8139, 8146, 8219, 8243, 8286, 8298, 8307, 8323, 8325–8327, 8330, 8331, 8333, 8335, 8336, 8371, 8372, 8451a, 8454, 8456, 8458, 8470a, 8474, 8476, 8481, 8545, 8549, 8585–8587, 8675, 8686, 8722, 8723, 8725, 8730, 8731, 8737, 8766, 8855, 8859, 8860, 8881, 8892–8894, 8897, 9023, 9032, 9033, 9039, 9062, 9081, 9229, 9278, 9282, 9285, 9311, 9314, 9317, 9318, 9324–9326, 9329, 9343, 9345, 9361, 9362, 9414a, 9415, 9417, 9433a, 9442, 9443, 9482–9484, 9491m, 9494, 9496, 9498, 10154, 10171–10174, 12009, 12645–12647, 12741, 14108, 14311. amended so that the reference refers to the number of the section or chapter as redesignated.

  12. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 1847(e)(6)(B) · 134 Stat. 3388

    Repealed · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(5)

    Pub. L. 116–283, § 1847(e)(6)(B), which directed substitution of “, 3103, and 4274” for “and 2547”, was repealed by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(1)(B)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1847(e)(6)(B), which directed substitution of “, 3103, and 4274” for “and 2547”, was repealed by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(1)(B).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) Sections 7033(d)(5), 8033(d)(5), 8043(e)(5), and 9033(d)(5) of such title are amended by striking “and 2547” and inserting “, 3103, and 4274”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and note below. Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

  13. William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021

    Pub. L. 116–283 § 1808(d)(3) · 134 Stat. 3388

    1. Added · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(5)

      Pub. L. 116–283, § 1808(d)(3), as added by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(2)

    2. Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(5)

      Pub. L. 116–283, § 1808(d)(3), as substituted “and 3104” for “and 2547”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 116–283, § 1808(d)(3), as added by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(2), substituted “and 3104” for “and 2547”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Cross-reference Amendments.— (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking “section 2545” and inserting “section 3001”. (2) Section 1701a of such title is amended by striking “chapter 149” and inserting “chapter 205”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and note below. Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

14 of 15 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

historicalAndRevision
Historical and Revision Notes
1956 Act
Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
3034(a)3034(b)10:21b (1st sentence).10:21b (less 1st sentence).June 28, 1950, ch. 383, §§ 202, 204, 64 Stat. 266.
3034(c)  3034(d)10:21d(a) (1st 9 words).10:21d(b) (2d sentence).10:21d(c).10:21d(a) (less 1st 9 words).10:21d(b) (less 2d sentence).10:38 (last par.).June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 5 (last par.), added June 15, 1933, ch. 87, § 2 (last par.), 48 Stat. 154.

In subsection (a), the words “not for” are substituted for the words “no person shall serve as Chief of Staff for a term of”.

In subsection (b), the words “so serving” are substituted for the words “holding office as such”. The words “regular or reserve” are substituted for the word “permanent”, since there are no other “permanent” grades. The words “in the Army” are omitted as surplusage. The words “and shall take rank as prescribed by law” are omitted as covered by section 743 of this title. The words “He shall receive the compensation prescribed by law” are omitted as covered by the Career Compensation Act of 1949, 63 Stat. 802 (37 U.S.C. 231 et seq.).

In subsection (c), the provisions of 10:21d relating to the direction of the Secretary of the Army over the Chief of Staff are combined. The words “and of subsection (c) of this section” and “state of” are omitted as surplusage.

In subsection (d), 10:38 (last par.) is omitted as covered by 10:21d(a). The words “by sections 1a–1g, 19, 21a–21h, 61–1, 81–1, 231a and 316–1 of this title and section 181–3 to 181–5 of Title 5” are omitted as covered by the words “other provisions of law”.

1962 Act

The changes correct references to section 202(j) of the National Security Act of 1947, which is now set out as section 124 of title 10.

Editorial Notes

References in Text
Amendments1958–2021 · 10 rounds

2021

Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1847(e)(6)(B), which directed substitution of “, 3103, and 4274” for “and 2547”, was repealed by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(1)(B).

Pub. L. 116–283, § 1808(d)(3), as added by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(2), substituted “and 3104” for “and 2547”.

2018

Pub. L. 115–232, § 808(a), renumbered section 3033 of this title as this section.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 7013(f)” for “section 3013(f)”.

2015

Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 114–92 substituted “sections 171 and 2547” for “section 171”.

1988

Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–456 substituted “full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f) of this title)” for “joint duty assignment”.

1986

Pub. L. 99–433 renumbered section 3034 of this title as this section, substituted “Chief of Staff” for “Chief of Staff: appointment; duties” in section catchline, and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:

“(a) The Chief of Staff shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a period of four years, from the general officers of the Army. He serves during the pleasure of the President. In time of war or national emergency, declared by the Congress after , he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.

“(b) The Chief of Staff, while so serving, has the grade of general without vacating his regular or reserve grade.

“(c) Except as otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 3012(c) and (d) of this title, the Chief of Staff performs his duties under the direction of the Secretary of the Army, and is directly responsible to the Secretary for the efficiency of the Army, its preparedness for military operations, and plans therefor.

“(d) The Chief of Staff shall—

“(1) preside over the Army Staff;

“(2) send the plans and recommendations of the Army Staff to the Secretary, and advise him with regard thereto;

“(3) after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Army Staff by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect;

“(4) exercise supervision over such of the members and organizations of the Army as the Secretary of the Army determines. Such supervision shall be exercised in a manner consistent with the full operational command vested in unified or specified combatant commanders under section 124 of this title;

“(5) perform the duties described for him by sections 141 and 171 of this title and other provisions of law; and

“(6) perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President.”

1981

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–22 struck out a comma after “regular or reserve grade”.

1980

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–513 struck out provision under which the Chief of Staff is counted as one of the officers authorized to serve in a grade above lieutenant general under section 3066 of this title.

1967

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90–22 changed requirement that Chief of Staff be reappointed only with advice and consent of Senate by providing for his reappointment for a term of not more than four years by President without such advice and consent in a time of war or national emergency as declared by Congress.

1962

Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 87–651 substituted “under section 124 of this title” for “pursuant to section 202(j) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended”.

1958

Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 85–599 required Chief of Staff to exercise supervision only as Secretary of the Army determines and in a manner consistent with full operational command vested in unified or specified combatant commanders.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2021 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and note below.

Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective , with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Effective Date of 2018 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective , with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1981 Amendment

Pub. L. 97–22, § 10(b), , 95 Stat. 137, provided that the amendment made by section 10(b)(4) is effective .

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective , see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Effective Date of 1967 Amendment

Pub. L. 90–22, title IV, § 405, , 81 Stat. 53, provided that: “The amendments made by this title [amending sections 3034, 5081, 5201, and 8034 of this title] shall take effect as of .”

Credits

1956–2021 · 13 acts
  1. 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 162, § 3034
  2. 1958Pub. L. 85–599, § 4(a), , 72 Stat. 516
  3. 1962Pub. L. 87–651, title I, § 114, , 76 Stat. 513
  4. 1967Pub. L. 90–22, title IV, § 401, , 81 Stat. 53
  5. 1980Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 502(2), , 94 Stat. 2909
  6. 1981Pub. L. 97–22, § 10(b)(4), , 95 Stat. 137
  7. 1986renumbered § 3033 and amended Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 502(c), , 100 Stat. 1040
  8. 1988Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title V, § 519(a)(3), , 102 Stat. 1972
  9. 2015Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title VIII, § 802(d)(4)(A), , 129 Stat. 880
  10. 2018renumbered § 7033 and amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, §§ 808(a), 809(a), , 132 Stat. 1838, 1840
  11. 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1808(d)(3), as added Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(r)(2), , 135 Stat. 2149
  12. 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1847(e)(6)(B), , 134 Stat. 4257
  13. 2021Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(r)(1)(B), , 135 Stat. 2149.
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(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 162, § 3034; Pub. L. 85–599, § 4(a), , 72 Stat. 516; Pub. L. 87–651, title I, § 114, , 76 Stat. 513; Pub. L. 90–22, title IV, § 401, , 81 Stat. 53; Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 502(2), , 94 Stat. 2909; Pub. L. 97–22, § 10(b)(4), , 95 Stat. 137; renumbered § 3033 and amended Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 502(c), , 100 Stat. 1040; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title V, § 519(a)(3), , 102 Stat. 1972; Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title VIII, § 802(d)(4)(A), , 129 Stat. 880; renumbered § 7033 and amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, §§ 808(a), 809(a), , 132 Stat. 1838, 1840; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1808(d)(3), as added Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(r)(2), , 135 Stat. 2149; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1847(e)(6)(B), , 134 Stat. 4257; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(r)(1)(B), , 135 Stat. 2149.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc10.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-04-17

USLM identifier /us/usc/t10/s7033