Title 10 — Armed Forces
Part I · Chapter 705 — The Army Staff
§ 7033. Chief of Staff
Statutory text
There is a Chief of Staff of the Army, appointed for a period of four years by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the Army. He serves at the pleasure of the President. In time of war or during a national emergency declared by Congress, he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.
The President may appoint an officer as Chief of Staff only if—
the officer has had significant experience in joint duty assignments; and
such experience includes at least one full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f) 1 of this title) as a general officer.
The President may waive paragraph (2) in the case of an officer if the President determines such action is necessary in the national interest.
The Chief of Staff, while so serving, has the grade of general without vacating his permanent grade.
Except as otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 7013(f) of this title, the Chief of Staff performs his duties under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Army and is directly responsible to the Secretary.
Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Army, the Chief of Staff shall—
preside over the Army Staff;
transmit the plans and recommendations of the Army Staff to the Secretary and advise the Secretary with regard to such plans and recommendations;
after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Army Staff by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect;
exercise supervision, consistent with the authority assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the members and organizations of the Army as the Secretary determines;
perform the duties prescribed for him by sections 171 and 3104 of this title and other provisions of law; and
perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the Army.
The Chief of Staff shall also perform the duties prescribed for him as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under section 151 of this title.
To the extent that such action does not impair the independence of the Chief of Staff in the performance of his duties as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief of Staff shall inform the Secretary regarding military advice rendered by members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting the Department of the Army.
Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Chief of Staff shall keep the Secretary of the Army fully informed of significant military operations affecting the duties and responsibilities of the Secretary.
Footnotes
- 1 See References in Text note below.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 162, § 3034 · 70A Stat. 162
Enacted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 162, § 3034
Source evidence
Code source credit
Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 162, § 3034Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85–599 § 4(a) · 72 Stat. 514
Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(4)
Pub. L. 85–599 required Chief of Staff to exercise supervision only as Secretary of the Army determines and in a manner consistent with full operational command vested in unified or specified combatant commanders
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 85–599 required Chief of Staff to exercise supervision only as Secretary of the Army determines and in a manner consistent with full operational command vested in unified or specified combatant commanders.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Section 3034 (d) (4) of title 10, United States Code, 70A Stat. 162. is amended to read as follows: “(4) exercise supervision over such of the members and organizations Army. Chief of Staff. of the Army as the Secretary of the Army determines. Such supervision shall be exercised in a manner consistent with the full operational command vested in unified or specified Post, p. 518. combatant commanders pursuant to section 202 (j) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended.”Pub. L. 87–651 title I § 114 · 76 Stat. 506
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(4)
Pub. L. 87–651 substituted “under section 124 of this title” for “pursuant to section 202(j) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 87–651 substituted “under section 124 of this title” for “pursuant to section 202(j) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 114. Sections 3034(d)(4), 5081(c), 5201(d), and 8034(d)(4) of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking out “pursuant 72 Stat. 516. to section 202(j) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended” and inserting in place thereof “under section 124 of this title”.Pub. L. 90–22 title IV § 401 · 81 Stat. 52
Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(a)
Pub. L. 90–22 changed requirement that Chief of Staff be reappointed only with advice and consent of Senate by providing for his reappointment for a term of not more than four years by President without such advice and consent in a time of war or national emergency as declared by Congress
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90–22 changed requirement that Chief of Staff be reappointed only with advice and consent of Senate by providing for his reappointment for a term of not more than four years by President without such advice and consent in a time of war or national emergency as declared by Congress.Enacted provision · exact public law section
Sec. 401. Section 3034(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended Army Chief of Staff. Appointment, term of office. 70A Stat. 162. to read as follows: “The Chief of Staff shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a period of four years, from the general officers of the Army. He serves during the pleasure of the President. In time of war or national emergency declared by the Congress after December 31, 1968, he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.”Defense Officer Personnel Management Act
Pub. L. 96–513 title V § 502(2) · 94 Stat. 2835
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(b)
Pub. L. 96–513 struck out provision under which the Chief of Staff is counted as one of the officers authorized to serve in a grade above lieutenant general under section 3066 of this title
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–513 struck out provision under which the Chief of Staff is counted as one of the officers authorized to serve in a grade above lieutenant general under section 3066 of this title.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Section 3034(b) is amended by striking out “and is counted 10 USC 3034. as one of the officers authorized to serve in a grade above lieutenant general under section 3066 of this title”.Defense Officer Personnel Management Act Technical Corrections Act
Pub. L. 97–22 § 10(b)(4) · 95 Stat. 124
Struck · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(b)
Pub. L. 97–22 struck out a comma after “regular or reserve grade”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–22 struck out a comma after “regular or reserve grade”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) Section 3034(b) is amended by striking out the comma after “grade”.Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986
Pub. L. 99–433 title V § 502(c) · 100 Stat. 992
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033
Pub. L. 99–433 renumbered section 3034 of this title as this section, substituted “Chief of Staff” for “Chief of Staff: appointment; duties” in section catchline
Amended · 10 U.S.C. § 7033
Pub. L. 99–433 renumbered section 3034 of this title as this section, amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 99–433 renumbered section 3034 of this title as this section, substituted “Chief of Staff” for “Chief of Staff: appointment; duties” in section catchline, and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:“(a) The Chief of Staff shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a period of four years, from the general officers of the Army. He serves during the pleasure of the President. In time of war or national emergency, declared by the Congress after December 31, 1968, he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years. “(b) The Chief of Staff, while so serving, has the grade of general without vacating his regular or reserve grade. “(c) Except as otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 3012(c) and (d) of this title, the Chief of Staff performs his duties under the direction of the Secretary of the Army, and is directly responsible to the Secretary for the efficiency of the Army, its preparedness for military operations, and plans therefor. “(d) The Chief of Staff shall— “(1) preside over the Army Staff; “(2) send the plans and recommendations of the Army Staff to the Secretary, and advise him with regard thereto; “(3) after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Army Staff by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect; “(4) exercise supervision over such of the members and organizations of the Army as the Secretary of the Army determines. Such supervision shall be exercised in a manner consistent with the full operational command vested in unified or specified combatant commanders under section 124 of this title; “(5) perform the duties described for him by sections 141 and 171 of this title and other provisions of law; and “(6) perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President.”
Enacted provision · exact public law section
(c) Chief of Staff.— Section 3034 is redesignated as section 3033 and is amended to read as follows: “§ 3033. Chief of Staff “(a) (1) There is a Chief of Staff of the Army, appointed for a period of four years by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from the general officers of the Army. He serves at the pleasure of the President. In time of war or during a national emergency declared by Congress, he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years. “(2) The President may appoint an officer as Chief of Staff only if— “(A) the officer has had significant experience in joint duty assignments; and “(B) such experience includes at least one joint duty assignment as a general officer. “(3) President of U.S. The President may waive paragraph (2) in the case of an officer if the President determines such action is necessary in the national interest. “(b) The Chief of Staff, while so serving, has the grade of general without vacating his permanent grade. “(c) Except as otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 3013(f) of this title, the Chief of Staff performs his duties under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Army and is directly responsible to the Secretary. “(d) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Army, the Chief of Staff shall— “(1) preside over the Army Staff; “(2) transmit the plans and recommendations of the Army Staff to the Secretary and advise the Secretary with regard to such plans and recommendations; “(3) after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Army Staff by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them intoeffect; “(4) exercise supervision, consistent with the authority assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the members Ante, p. 1012. and organizations of the Army as the Secretary determines; “(5) perform the duties prescribed for him by section 171 of this title and other provisions of law; and “(6) perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President, the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the Army. “(e) (1) The Chief of Staff shall also perform the duties prescribed for him as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under section 151 of this title. “(2) To the extent that such action does not impair the independence of the Chief of Staff in the performance of his duties as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief of Staff shall inform the Secretary regarding military advice rendered by members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting the Department of the Army. “(3) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Chief of Staff shall keep the Secretary of the Army fully informed of significant military operations affecting the duties and responsibilities of the Secretary.”.National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989
Pub. L. 100–456 div. A title V § 519(a)(3) · 102 Stat. 1918
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(a)(2)(B)
Pub. L. 100–456 substituted “full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f) of this title)” for “joint duty assignment”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–456 substituted “full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f) of this title)” for “joint duty assignment”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(3) Sections 3033(a)(2)(B), 5033(a)(2)(B), 5043(a)(2)(B), and 8033(a)(2)(B) of such title are amended by striking out “joint duty assignment” and inserting in lieu thereof “full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f) of this title)”.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
Pub. L. 114–92 div. A title VIII § 802(d)(4)(A) · 129 Stat. 726
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(5)
Pub. L. 114–92 substituted “sections 171 and 2547” for “section 171”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 114–92 substituted “sections 171 and 2547” for “section 171”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) Section 3033(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking “section 171” and inserting “sections 171 and 2547”.John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
Pub. L. 115–232 § 808(a) · 132 Stat. 1636
Changed · 10 U.S.C. § 7033
Pub. L. 115–232, § 808(a), renumbered section 3033 of this title as this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 115–232, § 808(a), renumbered section 3033 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Subtitle B, Part I, Section Numbers.— Each section in part I of subtitle B of title 10, United States Code, is redesignated so that the number of the section, as redesignated, is the number equal to the previous number plus 4,000.John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
Pub. L. 115–232 § 809(a) · 132 Stat. 1636
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(c)
Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 7013(f)” for “section 3013(f)”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 7013(f)” for “section 3013(f)”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Title 10, United States Code.— Each provision of title 10, United States Code (including the table of subtitles preceding subtitle A), that contains a reference to a section or chapter redesignated by this part is 10 USC prec. 101, 125, 162, 347, 532, 616, 624, 631–634, 637–638b, 641, 652, 688, 1074h, 1134a, 1135, 1174, 1176, 1370, 1402, 1402a, 1406, 1407, 1409, 1447, 1488, 1552, 2208, 2218, 2433, 2474, 2522, 2547, 2563, 2575, 2780, 7023, 7032, 7033, 7036, 7278, 7282, 7285, 7311, 7314, 7317, 7318, 7324, 7325, 7326, 7329, 7343, 7345, 7361, 7362, 7433a, 7442, 7443, 7482–7484, 7629, 7722, 7806, 8023, 8027, 8032, 8033, 8036, 8037, 8042, 8043, 8083, 8084, 8089, 8139, 8146, 8219, 8243, 8286, 8298, 8307, 8323, 8325–8327, 8330, 8331, 8333, 8335, 8336, 8371, 8372, 8451a, 8454, 8456, 8458, 8470a, 8474, 8476, 8481, 8545, 8549, 8585–8587, 8675, 8686, 8722, 8723, 8725, 8730, 8731, 8737, 8766, 8855, 8859, 8860, 8881, 8892–8894, 8897, 9023, 9032, 9033, 9039, 9062, 9081, 9229, 9278, 9282, 9285, 9311, 9314, 9317, 9318, 9324–9326, 9329, 9343, 9345, 9361, 9362, 9414a, 9415, 9417, 9433a, 9442, 9443, 9482–9484, 9491m, 9494, 9496, 9498, 10154, 10171–10174, 12009, 12645–12647, 12741, 14108, 14311. amended so that the reference refers to the number of the section or chapter as redesignated.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1847(e)(6)(B) · 134 Stat. 3388
Repealed · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(5)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1847(e)(6)(B), which directed substitution of “, 3103, and 4274” for “and 2547”, was repealed by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(1)(B)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1847(e)(6)(B), which directed substitution of “, 3103, and 4274” for “and 2547”, was repealed by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(1)(B).Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) Sections 7033(d)(5), 8033(d)(5), 8043(e)(5), and 9033(d)(5) of such title are amended by striking “and 2547” and inserting “, 3103, and 4274”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and note below. Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116–283 § 1808(d)(3) · 134 Stat. 3388
Added · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(5)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1808(d)(3), as added by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(2)
Substituted · 10 U.S.C. § 7033(d)(5)
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1808(d)(3), as substituted “and 3104” for “and 2547”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1808(d)(3), as added by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(2), substituted “and 3104” for “and 2547”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(d) Cross-reference Amendments.— (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking “section 2545” and inserting “section 3001”. (2) Section 1701a of such title is amended by striking “chapter 149” and inserting “chapter 205”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and note below. Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
14 of 15 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial
Notes
historicalAndRevision
| Historical and Revision Notes | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1956 Act | ||
| Revised section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
| 3034(a)3034(b) | 10:21b (1st sentence).10:21b (less 1st sentence). | June 28, 1950, ch. 383, §§ 202, 204, 64 Stat. 266. |
| 3034(c) 3034(d) | 10:21d(a) (1st 9 words).10:21d(b) (2d sentence).10:21d(c).10:21d(a) (less 1st 9 words).10:21d(b) (less 2d sentence).10:38 (last par.). | June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 5 (last par.), added June 15, 1933, ch. 87, § 2 (last par.), 48 Stat. 154. |
In subsection (a), the words “not for” are substituted for the words “no person shall serve as Chief of Staff for a term of”.
In subsection (b), the words “so serving” are substituted for the words “holding office as such”. The words “regular or reserve” are substituted for the word “permanent”, since there are no other “permanent” grades. The words “in the Army” are omitted as surplusage. The words “and shall take rank as prescribed by law” are omitted as covered by section 743 of this title. The words “He shall receive the compensation prescribed by law” are omitted as covered by the Career Compensation Act of 1949, 63 Stat. 802 (37 U.S.C. 231 et seq.).
In subsection (c), the provisions of 10:21d relating to the direction of the Secretary of the Army over the Chief of Staff are combined. The words “and of subsection (c) of this section” and “state of” are omitted as surplusage.
In subsection (d), 10:38 (last par.) is omitted as covered by 10:21d(a). The words “by sections 1a–1g, 19, 21a–21h, 61–1, 81–1, 231a and 316–1 of this title and section 181–3 to 181–5 of Title 5” are omitted as covered by the words “other provisions of law”.
1962 Act
The changes correct references to section 202(j) of the National Security Act of 1947, which is now set out as section 124 of title 10.
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Section 664(f) of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(B), was redesignated as section 664(d) of this title by Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title V, § 510(g)(1), , 130 Stat. 2111.
Amendments1958–2021 · 10 rounds
2021
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1847(e)(6)(B), which directed substitution of “, 3103, and 4274” for “and 2547”, was repealed by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(1)(B).
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1808(d)(3), as added by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(r)(2), substituted “and 3104” for “and 2547”.
2018
Pub. L. 115–232, § 808(a), renumbered section 3033 of this title as this section.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–232, § 809(a), substituted “section 7013(f)” for “section 3013(f)”.
2015
Subsec. (d)(5). Pub. L. 114–92 substituted “sections 171 and 2547” for “section 171”.
1988
Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–456 substituted “full tour of duty in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(f) of this title)” for “joint duty assignment”.
1986
Pub. L. 99–433 renumbered section 3034 of this title as this section, substituted “Chief of Staff” for “Chief of Staff: appointment; duties” in section catchline, and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
“(a) The Chief of Staff shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a period of four years, from the general officers of the Army. He serves during the pleasure of the President. In time of war or national emergency, declared by the Congress after , he may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.
“(b) The Chief of Staff, while so serving, has the grade of general without vacating his regular or reserve grade.
“(c) Except as otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 3012(c) and (d) of this title, the Chief of Staff performs his duties under the direction of the Secretary of the Army, and is directly responsible to the Secretary for the efficiency of the Army, its preparedness for military operations, and plans therefor.
“(d) The Chief of Staff shall—
“(1) preside over the Army Staff;
“(2) send the plans and recommendations of the Army Staff to the Secretary, and advise him with regard thereto;
“(3) after approval of the plans or recommendations of the Army Staff by the Secretary, act as the agent of the Secretary in carrying them into effect;
“(4) exercise supervision over such of the members and organizations of the Army as the Secretary of the Army determines. Such supervision shall be exercised in a manner consistent with the full operational command vested in unified or specified combatant commanders under section 124 of this title;
“(5) perform the duties described for him by sections 141 and 171 of this title and other provisions of law; and
“(6) perform such other military duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as are assigned to him by the President.”
1981
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–22 struck out a comma after “regular or reserve grade”.
1980
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–513 struck out provision under which the Chief of Staff is counted as one of the officers authorized to serve in a grade above lieutenant general under section 3066 of this title.
1967
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90–22 changed requirement that Chief of Staff be reappointed only with advice and consent of Senate by providing for his reappointment for a term of not more than four years by President without such advice and consent in a time of war or national emergency as declared by Congress.
1962
Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 87–651 substituted “under section 124 of this title” for “pursuant to section 202(j) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended”.
1958
Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 85–599 required Chief of Staff to exercise supervision only as Secretary of the Army determines and in a manner consistent with full operational command vested in unified or specified combatant commanders.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a note preceding section 3001 of this title and note below.
Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective , with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective , with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
Pub. L. 97–22, § 10(b), , 95 Stat. 137, provided that the amendment made by section 10(b)(4) is effective .
Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective , see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.
Effective Date of 1967 Amendment
Pub. L. 90–22, title IV, § 405, , 81 Stat. 53, provided that: “The amendments made by this title [amending sections 3034, 5081, 5201, and 8034 of this title] shall take effect as of .”
Credits
1956–2021 · 13 acts
- 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 162, § 3034
- 1958Pub. L. 85–599, § 4(a), , 72 Stat. 516
- 1962Pub. L. 87–651, title I, § 114, , 76 Stat. 513
- 1967Pub. L. 90–22, title IV, § 401, , 81 Stat. 53
- 1980Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 502(2), , 94 Stat. 2909
- 1981Pub. L. 97–22, § 10(b)(4), , 95 Stat. 137
- 1986renumbered § 3033 and amended Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 502(c), , 100 Stat. 1040
- 1988Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title V, § 519(a)(3), , 102 Stat. 1972
- 2015Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title VIII, § 802(d)(4)(A), , 129 Stat. 880
- 2018renumbered § 7033 and amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, §§ 808(a), 809(a), , 132 Stat. 1838, 1840
- 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1808(d)(3), as added Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(r)(2), , 135 Stat. 2149
- 2021Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1847(e)(6)(B), , 134 Stat. 4257
- 2021Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(r)(1)(B), , 135 Stat. 2149.
Show as published
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 162, § 3034; Pub. L. 85–599, § 4(a), , 72 Stat. 516; Pub. L. 87–651, title I, § 114, , 76 Stat. 513; Pub. L. 90–22, title IV, § 401, , 81 Stat. 53; Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 502(2), , 94 Stat. 2909; Pub. L. 97–22, § 10(b)(4), , 95 Stat. 137; renumbered § 3033 and amended Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 502(c), , 100 Stat. 1040; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title V, § 519(a)(3), , 102 Stat. 1972; Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title VIII, § 802(d)(4)(A), , 129 Stat. 880; renumbered § 7033 and amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, §§ 808(a), 809(a), , 132 Stat. 1838, 1840; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1808(d)(3), as added Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(r)(2), , 135 Stat. 2149; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1847(e)(6)(B), , 134 Stat. 4257; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(r)(1)(B), , 135 Stat. 2149.)