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Title 11 — Bankruptcy

Chapter 7 — Liquidation

§ 703. Successor trustee

Statutory text

(a)

If a trustee dies or resigns during a case, fails to qualify under section 322 of this title, or is removed under section 324 of this title, creditors may elect, in the manner specified in section 702 of this title, a person to fill the vacancy in the office of trustee.

(b)

Pending election of a trustee under subsection (a) of this section, if necessary to preserve or prevent loss to the estate, the United States trustee may appoint an interim trustee in the manner specified in section 701(a).

(c)

If creditors do not elect a successor trustee under subsection (a) of this section or if a trustee is needed in a case reopened under section 350 of this title, then the United States trustee—

(1)

shall appoint one disinterested person that is a member of the panel of private trustees established under section 586(a)(1) of title 28 to serve as trustee in the case; or

(2)

may, if none of the disinterested members of such panel is willing to serve as trustee, serve as trustee in the case.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 95–598 · 92 Stat. 2549

    Enacted · 11 U.S.C. § 703

    Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2605

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 95–598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2605

  2. Pub. L. 98–353 title III § 473 · 98 Stat. 333

    Substituted · 11 U.S.C. § 703(b)

    Pub. L. 98–353 substituted “and subject to the provisions of section 701 of this title” for “specified in section 701(a) of this title. Sections 701(b) and 701(c) of this title apply to such interim trustee”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–353 substituted “and subject to the provisions of section 701 of this title” for “specified in section 701(a) of this title. Sections 701(b) and 701(c) of this title apply to such interim trustee”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 473. Section 703(b) of title 11 of the United States Code is amended by striking out “specified in section 701(a) of this title. Sections 701(b) and 701(c) of this title apply to such interim trustee” and inserting in lieu thereof “and subject to the provisions of section 701 of this title”.

  3. Bankruptcy Judges, United States Trustees, and Family Farmer Bankruptcy Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–554 title II § 216 · 100 Stat. 3088

    1. Amended · 11 U.S.C. § 703(b)

      Pub. L. 99–554 amended subsec. (b) generally

    2. Substituted · 11 U.S.C. § 703(b)

      Pub. L. 99–554 substituting “the United States trustee may appoint” for “the court may appoint”

    3. Substituted · 11 U.S.C. § 703(b)

      Pub. L. 99–554 substituting “manner specified in section 701(a)” for “manner and subject to the provisions of section 701 of this title”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–554 amended subsec. (b) generally, substituting “the United States trustee may appoint” for “the court may appoint” and “manner specified in section 701(a)” for “manner and subject to the provisions of section 701 of this title”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 216. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. Subsections (b) and (c) of section 703 of title 11, United States Code, are amended to read as follows: “(b) Pending election of a trustee under subsection (a) of this section, if necessary to preserve or prevent loss to the estate, the United States trustee may appoint an interim trustee in the manner specified in section 701(a). “(c) If creditors do not elect a successor trustee under subsection (a) of this section or if a trustee is needed in a case reopened under section 350 of this title, then the United States trustee— “(1) shall appoint one disinterested person that is a member of the panel of private trustees established under section 586(a)(1) of title 28 to serve as trustee in the case; or “(2) may, if none of the disinterested members of such panel is willing to serve as trustee, serve as trustee in the case.

    Effective date note
    Effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 99–554 dependent upon the judicial district involved, see section 302(d), (e) of Pub. L. 99–554, set out as a note under section 581 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

  4. Bankruptcy Judges, United States Trustees, and Family Farmer Bankruptcy Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–554 title II § 216 · 100 Stat. 3088

    1. Amended · 11 U.S.C. § 703(c)

      Pub. L. 99–554 amended subsec. (c) generally

    2. Substituted · 11 U.S.C. § 703(c)

      Pub. L. 99–554 substituting “this section or” for “this section, or”

    3. Substituted · 11 U.S.C. § 703(c)

      Pub. L. 99–554 substituting “then the United States trustee” for “then the court”

    4. Amended · 11 U.S.C. § 703(c)

      Pub. L. 99–554 designating part of existing provisions as par. (1), and, as so designated

    5. Substituted · 11 U.S.C. § 703(c)

      Pub. L. 99–554 substituting “586(a)(1)” for “604(f)”

    6. Substituted · 11 U.S.C. § 703(c)

      Pub. L. 99–554 substituting “in the case; or” for “in the case.”

    7. Added · 11 U.S.C. § 703(c)

      Pub. L. 99–554 adding par. (2)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–554 amended subsec. (c) generally, substituting “this section or” for “this section, or”, “then the United States trustee” for “then the court”, designating part of existing provisions as par. (1), and, as so designated, substituting “586(a)(1)” for “604(f)”, “in the case; or” for “in the case.”, and adding par. (2).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 216. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. Subsections (b) and (c) of section 703 of title 11, United States Code, are amended to read as follows: “(b) Pending election of a trustee under subsection (a) of this section, if necessary to preserve or prevent loss to the estate, the United States trustee may appoint an interim trustee in the manner specified in section 701(a). “(c) If creditors do not elect a successor trustee under subsection (a) of this section or if a trustee is needed in a case reopened under section 350 of this title, then the United States trustee— “(1) shall appoint one disinterested person that is a member of the panel of private trustees established under section 586(a)(1) of title 28 to serve as trustee in the case; or “(2) may, if none of the disinterested members of such panel is willing to serve as trustee, serve as trustee in the case.

    Effective date note
    Effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 99–554 dependent upon the judicial district involved, see section 302(d), (e) of Pub. L. 99–554, set out as a note under section 581 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

11 of 12 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes
senate report no. 95–989

If the office of trustee becomes vacant during the case, this section makes provision for the selection of a successor trustee. The office might become vacant through death, resignation, removal, failure to qualify under section 322 by posting bond, or the reopening of a case. If it does, creditors may elect a successor in the same manner as they may elect a trustee under the previous section. Pending the election of a successor, the court may appoint an interim trustee in the usual manner if necessary to preserve or prevent loss to the estate. If creditors do not elect a successor, or if a trustee is needed in a reopened case, then the court appoints a disinterested member of the panel of private trustees to serve.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1984–1986 · 2 rounds

1986

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–554 amended subsec. (b) generally, substituting “the United States trustee may appoint” for “the court may appoint” and “manner specified in section 701(a)” for “manner and subject to the provisions of section 701 of this title”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–554 amended subsec. (c) generally, substituting “this section or” for “this section, or”, “then the United States trustee” for “then the court”, designating part of existing provisions as par. (1), and, as so designated, substituting “586(a)(1)” for “604(f)”, “in the case; or” for “in the case.”, and adding par. (2).

1984

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–353 substituted “and subject to the provisions of section 701 of this title” for “specified in section 701(a) of this title. Sections 701(b) and 701(c) of this title apply to such interim trustee”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1986 Amendment

Effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 99–554 dependent upon the judicial district involved, see section 302(d), (e) of Pub. L. 99–554, set out as a note under section 581 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Effective Date of 1984 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 98–353 effective with respect to cases filed 90 days after , see section 552(a) of Pub. L. 98–353, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Credits

1978–1986 · 3 acts
  1. 1978Pub. L. 95–598, , 92 Stat. 2605
  2. 1984Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 473, , 98 Stat. 381
  3. 1986Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 216, , 100 Stat. 3100.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 95–598, , 92 Stat. 2605; Pub. L. 98–353, title III, § 473, , 98 Stat. 381; Pub. L. 99–554, title II, § 216, , 100 Stat. 3100.)

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