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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 11 — Federal Home Loan Banks

§ 1432. Incorporation of banks; corporate powers; housing project loans

Statutory text

(a)

The directors of each Federal Home Loan Bank shall, in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Director may prescribe, make and file with the Director at the earliest practicable date after the establishment of such bank, an organization certificate which shall contain such information as the Director may require. Upon the making and filing of such organization certificate with the Director, such bank shall become, as of the date of the execution of its organization certificate, a body corporate, and as such and in its name as designated by the Director it shall have power to adopt, alter, and use a corporate seal; to make contracts; to purchase or lease and hold or dispose of such real estate as may be necessary or convenient for the transaction of its business; to sue and be sued, to complain and to defend, in any court of competent jurisdiction, State or Federal; to select, employ, and fix the compensation of such officers, employees, attorneys, and agents as shall be necessary for the transaction of its business,; 1 to define their duties, require bonds of them and fix the penalties thereof, and to dismiss at pleasure such officers, employees, attorneys, and agents; and, by the board of directors of the bank, to prescribe, amend, and repeal by-laws governing the manner in which its affairs may be administered, consistent with applicable laws and regulations, as administered by the Director. No officer, employee, attorney, or agent of a Federal home loan bank who receives compensation, may be a member of the board of directors. Each such bank shall have all such incidental powers, not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, as are customary and usual in corporations generally.

(b)

Subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by the Director, one or more Federal home loan banks may acquire, hold, or dispose of, in whole or in part, or facilitate such acquisition, holding, or disposition by members of any such bank of, housing project loans, or interests therein, having the benefit of any guaranty under section 2181 of title 22, as now or hereafter in effect, or loans, or interests therein, having the benefit of any guaranty under section 2184 of title 22 or any commitment or agreement with respect to such loans, or interests therein, made pursuant to either of such sections. This authority extends to the acquisition, holding, and disposition of loans, or interests therein, having the benefit of any guaranty under section 2181 or 2182 of title 22 or such sections as hereafter amended or extended, or of any commitment or agreement for any such guaranty.

Footnotes

  1. 1 So in original.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Federal Home Loan Bank Act

    Pub. L. 72–522 § 12 · 47 Stat. 725

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 1432

    July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 12, 47 Stat. 735

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 12, 47 Stat. 735

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 12. incorporation of banks, and corporate powers The directors of each Federal Home Loan Bank shall, Establishment, on filing organization certificate. in accordance with such rules and regulations as the board may prescribe, make and file with the board at the earliest practicable date after the establishment of such bank, an organization certificate which shall contain such information as the board may require. Upon the making and filing of such organization certificate with the board, such bank shall become, as of the date of the execution of its organization certificate, a body corporate, and as such and in its Authority, duties, etc. name as designated by the board it shall have power to adopt, alter, and use a corporate seal; to make contracts; to purchase or lease and hold or dispose of such real estate as may be necessary or convenient for the transaction of its business, but no bank building Limitation on building. shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, nor shall any such bank make any lease for such purpose which has a term of more than ten years; to sue and be sued, to complain, and to defend, in any court of competent jurisdiction, State or Federal; to select, employ, and fix the compensation of such officers, employees, attorneys, and agents as shall be necessary for the transaction of its business, subject to the approval of the board; to define their duties, require bonds of them and fix the penalties thereof, and to dismiss at pleasure such officers, employees, attorneys, and agents; and, by its board of directors, to prescribe, amend, and repeal by-laws, rules, and regulations governing the manner in which its affairs may be administered; and the powers granted to it by law may be exercised and enjoyed subject to the approval of the board. The president of Bank president may also be director. a Federal Home Loan Bank may also be a member of the board of directors thereof, but no other officer, employee, attorney, or agent No paid officer, etc., to be director. of such bank, who receives compensation, may be a member of the board of directors. Each such bank shall have all such incidental powers, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as are customary and usual in corporations generally.

  2. Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act of 1966

    Pub. L. 89–754 title X § 1016(a) · 80 Stat. 1255

    Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1432

    Pub. L. 89–754 substituted “but, except with the prior approval of the board, no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, or leased by such bank under any lease” for “but no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, nor shall any such bank make any lease” in second sentence

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 89–754 substituted “but, except with the prior approval of the board, no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, or leased by such bank under any lease” for “but no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, nor shall any such bank make any lease” in second sentence.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) The second sentence of section 12 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1432) is amended by striking out “but 47 Stat. 735. no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, nor shall any such bank make any lease” and inserting in lieu thereof “but, except with the prior approval of the board, no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, or leased by such bank under any lease”.

  3. Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968

    Pub. L. 90–448 title XVII § 1717 · 82 Stat. 476

    1. Amended · 12 U.S.C. § 1432

      Pub. L. 90–448 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Added · 12 U.S.C. § 1432

      Pub. L. 90–448 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 90–448 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 1717. federal home wan bank act Section 12 of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, as amended (12 U.S.C. 1432), is amended by inserting “(a)” after “Sec. 47 stat. 735; 80 Stat. 1293. 12.”, and by adding at the end thereof a new subsection as follows: “(b) Subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by the Board, one or more Federal home loans banks may acquire, hold, or dispose of, in whole or in part, or facilitate such acquisition, holding, or disposition by members of any such bank of, housing project loans, or interests therein, having the benefit of any guaranty under section 221 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as now or hereafter in effect, or loans, or interests therein, having the benefit of any guaranty under section 224 of such Act, or any commitment or agreement with respect to such loans, or interests therein, made pursuant to either of such sections.”

  4. Housing and Urban Development Act of 1970

    Pub. L. 91–609 title IX § 907(a) · 84 Stat. 1770

    Amended · 12 U.S.C. § 1432(b)

    Pub. L. 91–609 extended authority to make housing project loans to acquisition, holding, and disposition of loans, or interest therein, having benefit of any guaranty under section 2181 or 2182 of title 22 or such sections as hereafter amended or extended, or of any commitment or agreement for any such guaranty

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91–609 extended authority to make housing project loans to acquisition, holding, and disposition of loans, or interest therein, having benefit of any guaranty under section 2181 or 2182 of title 22 or such sections as hereafter amended or extended, or of any commitment or agreement for any such guaranty.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 12(b) of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act (12 U.S.C. 1432(b)) is amended by adding at the end a new sentence 82 Stat. 609. as follows: “This authority extends to the acquisition, holding, and disposition of loans, or interests therein, having the benefit of any guaranty under section 221 or 222 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended by section 105 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 83 Stat. 807. 22 USC 2181, 2182. 1969 or as hereafter amended or extended, or of any commitment or agreement for any such guaranty.”

  5. Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–73 title VII § 701(b)(1) · 103 Stat. 183

    Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1432(a)

    Pub. L. 101–73 substituted “Board” for “board” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–73 substituted “Board” for “board” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) In general— Except as otherwise specifically provided in 12 USC 1421 et seq. this title, the Federal Home Loan Bank Act is amended by striking “board” (other than in section 7) and “Federal Home Loan Bank Board” each place such terms appear and inserting “Board”.

  6. Pub. L. 106–102 § 606(d)(1) · 113 Stat. 1338

    1. Struck · 12 U.S.C. § 1432(a)

      Pub. L. 106–102, § 606(d)(1), struck out “, but, except with the prior approval of the Board, no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, or leased by such bank under any lease for such purpose which has a term of more than ten years” after “convenient for the transaction of its business”

    2. Struck · 12 U.S.C. § 1432(a)

      Pub. L. 106–102, § 606(d)(1), struck out “subject to the approval of the Board” after “necessary for the transaction of its business”

    3. Repealed · 12 U.S.C. § 1432(a)

      Pub. L. 106–102, § 606(d)(1), substituted “and, by the board of directors of the bank, to prescribe, amend, and repeal by-laws governing the manner in which its affairs may be administered, consistent with applicable laws and regulations, as administered by the Finance Board. No officer, employee, attorney, or agent of a Federal home loan bank” for “and, by its Board of directors, to prescribe, amend, and repeal bylaws, rules, and regulations governing the manner in which its affairs may be administered; and the powers granted to it by law may be exercised and enjoyed subject to the approval of the Board. The president of a Federal Home Loan Bank may also be a member of the Board of directors thereof, but no other officer, employee, attorney, or agent of such bank,”, and, in penultimate sentence

    4. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1432(a)

      Pub. L. 106–102, § 606(d)(1), substituted “board of directors” for “Board of directors” after “may be a member of the”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–102, § 606(d)(1), struck out “, but, except with the prior approval of the Board, no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, or leased by such bank under any lease for such purpose which has a term of more than ten years” after “convenient for the transaction of its business”, struck out “subject to the approval of the Board” after “necessary for the transaction of its business”, substituted “and, by the board of directors of the bank, to prescribe, amend, and repeal by-laws governing the manner in which its affairs may be administered, consistent with applicable laws and regulations, as administered by the Finance Board. No officer, employee, attorney, or agent of a Federal home loan bank” for “and, by its Board of directors, to prescribe, amend, and repeal bylaws, rules, and regulations governing the manner in which its affairs may be administered; and the powers granted to it by law may be exercised and enjoyed subject to the approval of the Board. The president of a Federal Home Loan Bank may also be a member of the Board of directors thereof, but no other officer, employee, attorney, or agent of such bank,”, and, in penultimate sentence, substituted “board of directors” for “Board of directors” after “may be a member of the”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subsection (a)— (A) by striking “, but, except” and all that follows through “ten years”; (B) by striking “subject to the approval of the Board” the first place that term appears; (C) by striking “and, by its Board of directors,” and all that follows through “agent of such bank,” and inserting “and, by the board of directors of the bank, to prescribe, amend, and repeal by-laws governing the manner in which its affairs may be administered, consistent with applicable laws and regulations, as administered by the Finance Board. No officer, employee, attorney, or agent of a Federal home loan bank”; and (D) by striking “Board of directors” where such term appears in the penultimate sentence and inserting “board of directors”; and

  7. Pub. L. 106–102 § 606(d)(2) · 113 Stat. 1338

    Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1432(b)

    Pub. L. 106–102, § 606(d)(2), substituted “Federal home loan banks” for “Federal home loans banks”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–102, § 606(d)(2), substituted “Federal home loan banks” for “Federal home loans banks”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) in subsection (b), by striking “loans banks” and inserting “loan banks”.

  8. Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–289 div. A title II § 1204(8) · 122 Stat. 2654

    1. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1432(a)

      Pub. L. 110–289 substituted “administered by the Director” for “administered by the Finance Board” wherever appearing

    2. Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1432(a)

      Pub. L. 110–289 substituted “the Director” for “the Board” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–289 substituted “administered by the Director” for “administered by the Finance Board” and “the Director” for “the Board” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (8) by striking 12 USC 1422 et al. “the Board” each place that term appears and inserting “the Director”;

  9. Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–289 § 1204(8) · 122 Stat. 2654

    Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 1432(b)

    Pub. L. 110–289, § 1204(8), substituted “the Director” for “the Board”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1204(8), substituted “the Director” for “the Board”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (8) by striking 12 USC 1422 et al. “the Board” each place that term appears and inserting “the Director”;

14 of 14 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Section 2184 of title 22, referred to in subsec. (b), which related to housing projects in Latin American countries, was omitted in the general amendment made by section 105 of Pub. L. 91–175, , 83 Stat. 807. See section 2182 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.

Amendments1966–2008 · 6 rounds

2008

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–289 substituted “administered by the Director” for “administered by the Finance Board” and “the Director” for “the Board” wherever appearing.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1204(8), substituted “the Director” for “the Board”.

1999

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 106–102, § 606(d)(1), struck out “, but, except with the prior approval of the Board, no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, or leased by such bank under any lease for such purpose which has a term of more than ten years” after “convenient for the transaction of its business”, struck out “subject to the approval of the Board” after “necessary for the transaction of its business”, substituted “and, by the board of directors of the bank, to prescribe, amend, and repeal by-laws governing the manner in which its affairs may be administered, consistent with applicable laws and regulations, as administered by the Finance Board. No officer, employee, attorney, or agent of a Federal home loan bank” for “and, by its Board of directors, to prescribe, amend, and repeal bylaws, rules, and regulations governing the manner in which its affairs may be administered; and the powers granted to it by law may be exercised and enjoyed subject to the approval of the Board. The president of a Federal Home Loan Bank may also be a member of the Board of directors thereof, but no other officer, employee, attorney, or agent of such bank,”, and, in penultimate sentence, substituted “board of directors” for “Board of directors” after “may be a member of the”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–102, § 606(d)(2), substituted “Federal home loan banks” for “Federal home loans banks”.

1989

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–73 substituted “Board” for “board” wherever appearing.

1970

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 91–609 extended authority to make housing project loans to acquisition, holding, and disposition of loans, or interest therein, having benefit of any guaranty under section 2181 or 2182 of title 22 or such sections as hereafter amended or extended, or of any commitment or agreement for any such guaranty.

1968

Pub. L. 90–448 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b).

1966

Pub. L. 89–754 substituted “but, except with the prior approval of the board, no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, or leased by such bank under any lease” for “but no bank building shall be bought or erected to house any such bank, nor shall any such bank make any lease” in second sentence.

Credits

1932–2008 · 7 acts
  1. 1932July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 12, 47 Stat. 735
  2. 1966Pub. L. 89–754, title X, § 1016(a), , 80 Stat. 1293
  3. 1968Pub. L. 90–448, title XVII, § 1717, , 82 Stat. 609
  4. 1970Pub. L. 91–609, title IX, § 907(a), , 84 Stat. 1811
  5. 1989Pub. L. 101–73, title VII, § 701(b)(1), (3)(A), , 103 Stat. 412
  6. 1999Pub. L. 106–102, title VI, § 606(d), , 113 Stat. 1454
  7. 2008Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title II, § 1204(8), (10), , 122 Stat. 2786.
Show as published

(July 22, 1932, ch. 522, § 12, 47 Stat. 735; Pub. L. 89–754, title X, § 1016(a), , 80 Stat. 1293; Pub. L. 90–448, title XVII, § 1717, , 82 Stat. 609; Pub. L. 91–609, title IX, § 907(a), , 84 Stat. 1811; Pub. L. 101–73, title VII, § 701(b)(1), (3)(A), , 103 Stat. 412; Pub. L. 106–102, title VI, § 606(d), , 113 Stat. 1454; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title II, § 1204(8), (10), , 122 Stat. 2786.)

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