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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Part B · Chapter 46 — Government Sponsored Enterprises

§ 4545. Fair housing

Statutory text

The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall—

(1)

by regulation, prohibit each enterprise from discriminating in any manner in the purchase of any mortgage because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, age, or national origin, including any consideration of the age or location of the dwelling or the age of the neighborhood or census tract where the dwelling is located in a manner that has a discriminatory effect;

(2)

by regulation, require each enterprise to submit data to the Secretary to assist the Secretary in investigating whether a mortgage lender with which the enterprise does business has failed to comply with the Fair Housing Act [42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.];

(3)

by regulation, require each enterprise to submit data to the Secretary to assist in investigating whether a mortgage lender with which the enterprise does business has failed to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act [15 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.], and shall submit any such information received to the appropriate Federal agencies, as provided in section 704 of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act [15 U.S.C. 1691c], for appropriate action;

(4)

obtain information from other regulatory and enforcement agencies of the Federal Government and State and local governments regarding violations by lenders of the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and make such information available to the enterprises;

(5)

direct the enterprises to undertake various remedial actions, including suspension, probation, reprimand, or settlement, against lenders that have been found to have engaged in discriminatory lending practices in violation of the Fair Housing Act or the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, pursuant to a final adjudication on the record, and after opportunity for an administrative hearing, in accordance with subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5; and

(6)

periodically review and comment on the underwriting and appraisal guidelines of each enterprise to ensure that such guidelines are consistent with the Fair Housing Act and this section.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–550 title XIII § 1325 · 106 Stat. 3672

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 4545

    Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1325, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3955

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1325, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3955

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1325. FAIR HOUSING. The Secretary shall— (1) by regulation, prohibit each enterprise from discriminating in any manner in the purchase of any mortgage because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial status, age, or national origin, including any consideration of the age or location of the dwelling or the age of the neighborhood or census tract where the dwelling is located in a manner that has a discriminatory effect; (2) by regulation, require each enterprise to submit data to the Secretary to assist the Secretary in Investigating whether a mortgage lender with which the enterprise does business has failed to comply with the Fair Housing Act; (3) by regulation, require each enterprise to submit data to the Secretary to assist in investigating whether a mortgage lender with which the enterprise does business has failed to comply with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and shall submit any such information received to the appropriate Federal agencies, as provided in section 704 of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, for appropriate action; (4) obtain information from other regulatory and enforcement agencies of the Federal Government and State and local governments regarding violations by lenders of the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and make such information available to the enterprises; (5) direct the enterprises to undertake various remedial actions, including suspension, probation, reprimand, or settlement, against lenders that have been found to have engaged in discriminatory lending practices in violation of the Fair Housing Act or the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, pursuant to a final adjudication on the record, and after opportunity for an administrative hearing, in accordance with subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code; and (6) periodically review and comment on the underwriting and appraisal guidelines of each enterprise to ensure that such guidelines are consistent with the Fair Housing Act and this section.

  2. Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–289 div. A title I § 1122(b) · 122 Stat. 2654

    Inserted · 12 U.S.C. § 4545

    Pub. L. 110–289 inserted “of Housing and Urban Development” after “The Secretary” in introductory provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 110–289 inserted “of Housing and Urban Development” after “The Secretary” in introductory provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Retention of Fair Housing Responsibilities.— Section 1325 of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4545) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting “of Housing and Urban Development” after “The Secretary”.

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Fair Housing Act, referred to in pars. (2) and (4) to (6), is title VIII of Pub. L. 90–284, , 82 Stat. 81, which is classified principally to subchapter I (§ 3601 et seq.) of chapter 45 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3601 of Title 42 and Tables.

The Equal Credit Opportunity Act, referred to in pars. (3) to (5), is title VII of Pub. L. 90–321, as added by Pub. L. 93–495, title V, § 503, , 88 Stat. 1521, which is classified generally to subchapter IV (§ 1691 et seq.) of chapter 41 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 15 and Tables.

Amendments

2008—Pub. L. 110–289 inserted “of Housing and Urban Development” after “The Secretary” in introductory provisions.

Credits

1992–2008 · 2 acts
  1. 1992Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1325, , 106 Stat. 3955
  2. 2008Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I, § 1122(b), , 122 Stat. 2689.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1325, , 106 Stat. 3955; Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I, § 1122(b), , 122 Stat. 2689.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc12.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-23

USLM identifier /us/usc/t12/s4545