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Title 12 — Banks and Banking

Chapter 46 — Government Sponsored Enterprises

§ 4639. Public disclosure of final orders and agreements

Statutory text

(a)

In general

The Director shall make available to the public—

(1)

any written agreement or other written statement for which a violation may be redressed by the Director or any modification to or termination thereof, unless the Director, in the Director’s discretion, determines that public disclosure would be contrary to the public interest;

(2)

any order that is issued with respect to any administrative enforcement proceeding initiated by the Director under this subchapter and that has become final in accordance with sections 4633 and 4634 of this title; and

(3)

any modification to or termination of any final order made public pursuant to this subsection.

(b)

Hearings

All hearings on the record with respect to any notice of charges issued by the Director shall be open to the public, unless the Director, in the Director’s discretion, determines that holding an open hearing would be contrary to the public interest.

(c)

Delay of public disclosure under exceptional circumstances

If the Director makes a determination in writing that the public disclosure of any final order pursuant to subsection (a) would seriously threaten the financial health or security of the regulated entity, the Director may delay the public disclosure of such order for a reasonable time.

(d)

Documents filed under seal in public enforcement hearings

The Director may file any document or part thereof under seal in any hearing commenced by the Director if the Director determines in writing that disclosure thereof would be contrary to the public interest.

(e)

Retention of documents

The Director shall keep and maintain a record, for not less than 6 years, of all documents described in subsection (a) and all enforcement agreements and other supervisory actions and supporting documents issued with respect to or in connection with any enforcement proceeding initiated by the Director under this subchapter or any other law.

(f)

Disclosures to Congress

This section may not be construed to authorize the withholding, or to prohibit the disclosure, of any information to the Congress or any committee or subcommittee thereof.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–550 title XIII § 1379B · 106 Stat. 3672

    Enacted · 12 U.S.C. § 4639

    Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1379B, formerly § 1379, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3993

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1379B, formerly § 1379, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3993

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 1379B. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY. (a) In General.— In the course of or in connection with any administrative proceeding under this subtitle, the Director shall have the authority— (1) to administer oaths and affirmations; (2) to take and preserve testimony under oath; (3) to issue subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum; and (4) to revoke, quash, or modify subpoenas and subpoenas duces tecum issued by the Director. (b) Witnesses and Documents.— The attendance of witnesses and the production of documents provided for in this section may be required from any place in any State at any designated place where such proceeding is being conducted. (c) Enforcement.— The Director may request the Attorney General of the United States to bring an action in the United States district court for the judicial district in which such proceeding is being conducted, or where the witness resides or conducts business, or the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, for enforcement of any subpoena or subpoena duces tecum issued pursuant to this section or may, under the direction and control of the Attorney General, bring such an action. Such courts shall have jurisdiction and power to order and require compliance therewith. (d) Fees and Expenses.— Witnesses subpoenaed under this section shall be paid the same fees and mileage that are paid witnesses in the district courts of the United States. Any court having jurisdiction of any proceeding instituted under this section by an enterprise may allow to any such party such reasonable expenses and attorneys fees as the court deems just and proper. Such expenses and fees shall be paid by the enterprise or from its assets.

  2. Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of 2008

    Pub. L. 110–289 § 1156(b)(3) · 122 Stat. 2654

    Substituted · 12 U.S.C. § 4639(c)

    Pub. L. 110–289, § 1156(b)(3), substituted “regulated entity” for “enterprise”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1156(b)(3), substituted “regulated entity” for “enterprise”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in section 1379B(c) 12 USC 4639. (as so designated by this Act), by striking “enterprise” and inserting “regulated entity”; and

2 of 2 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1379B of Pub. L. 102–550 was renumbered section 1379D and is classified to section 4641 of this title.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–289, § 1156(b)(3), substituted “regulated entity” for “enterprise”.

Credits

1992–2008 · 2 acts
  1. 1992Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1379B, formerly § 1379, , 106 Stat. 3993
  2. 2008renumbered § 1379B and amended Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I, §§ 1153(a)(1), 1156(b)(3), , 122 Stat. 2770, 2777.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 102–550, title XIII, § 1379B, formerly § 1379, , 106 Stat. 3993; renumbered § 1379B and amended Pub. L. 110–289, div. A, title I, §§ 1153(a)(1), 1156(b)(3), , 122 Stat. 2770, 2777.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc12.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-07-23

USLM identifier /us/usc/t12/s4639