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Title 14 — Coast Guard

Chapter 3 — Composition and Organization

§ 301. Grades and ratings

Statutory text

(a)

In General.—

In the Coast Guard, there shall be—

(1)

admirals (two);

(2)

vice admirals;

(3)

rear admirals;

(4)

rear admirals (lower half);

(5)

captains;

(6)

commanders;

(7)

lieutenant commanders;

(8)

lieutenants;

(9)

lieutenants (junior grade);

(10)

ensigns;

(11)

chief warrant officers;

(12)

cadets;

(13)

warrant officers; and

(14)

enlisted members.

(b)

Enlisted Members.—

Enlisted members shall be distributed in ratings established by the Secretary.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Title 14, United States Code, section —

    Pub. L. 81–393 · 63 Stat. 495

    Enacted · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 497, § 41

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 497, § 41

  2. Pub. L. 86–474 § 1(1) · 74 Stat. 144

    Inserted · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Pub. L. 86–474 inserted the grade of admiral

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 86–474 inserted the grade of admiral.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 41 is amended by inserting the words “an admiral,” before the words “a vice admiral” in the first sentence thereof.

  3. Pub. L. 92–451 § 1(1) · 86 Stat. 755

    Substituted · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Pub. L. 92–451 substituted “vice admirals” for “a vice admiral”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 92–451 substituted “vice admirals” for “a vice admiral”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) The first sentence of section 41 is amended by striking out “a 70A Stat. 620. vice admiral” and inserting in lieu thereof “vice admirals”.

  4. Pub. L. 97–417 § 2(1) · 96 Stat. 2085

    Inserted · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Pub. L. 97–417 inserted “commodores;” after “rear admirals;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–417 inserted “commodores;” after “rear admirals;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) Section 41 is amended by inserting “commodores;” after 14 USC 41. “rear admirals;”.

  5. Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–557 § 15(a)(3)(B) · 98 Stat. 2860

    Substituted · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Pub. L. 98–557 substituted “members” for “men” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 98–557 substituted “members” for “men” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) The following sections of such title are amended by striking “enlisted men” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “enlisted members”: 41, 211(a)(2), 212(a)(2), 213(a)(1), 214, 357, 432(c), 478(d), and 480.

  6. Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986

    Pub. L. 99–145 title V § 514(a)(2) · 99 Stat. 583

    Substituted · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Pub. L. 99–145 substituted “rear admirals (lower half)” for “commodores”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–145 substituted “rear admirals (lower half)” for “commodores”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 41 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking out “commodores” and inserting in lieu thereof “rear admirals (lower half)”.

  7. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995

    Pub. L. 103–337 div. A title V § 541(f)(4) · 108 Stat. 2663

    Substituted · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Pub. L. 103–337 substituted “chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers;” for “chief warrant officers, W–4; chief warrant officers, W–3; chief warrant officers, W–2; cadets; warrant officers, W–1;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–337 substituted “chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers;” for “chief warrant officers, W–4; chief warrant officers, W–3; chief warrant officers, W–2; cadets; warrant officers, W–1;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Section 41 of such title is amended by striking out “chief warrant officers, W—4; chief warrant officers, W–3; chief warrant officers, W–2; cadets; warrant officers, W–1;” and inserting in lieu thereof “chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers;”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 103–337 effective on the first day of the fourth month beginning after Oct. 5, 1994, see section 541(h) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 571 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

  8. Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2015

    Pub. L. 114–120 title II § 201(a) · 130 Stat. 27

    Substituted · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Pub. L. 114–120 substituted “admirals (two);” for “an admiral,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 114–120 substituted “admirals (two);” for “an admiral,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Grades and Ratings.— Section 41 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking “an admiral,” and inserting “admirals (two);”.

  9. Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018

    Pub. L. 115–282 title I § 104(b) · 132 Stat. 4192

    Changed · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 41 of this title as this section

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 41 of this title as this section.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Redesignations and Transfers.— (1) Requirement.— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended— (A) by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and (B) by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 3 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table. (2) Table.— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following: Title 14 section number before redesignationSection heading (provided for identification purposes only-not amended)Title 14 section number after redesignation 41Grades and ratings301 44Commandant; appointment302 46Retirement of Commandant or Vice Commandant303 47Vice Commandant; appointment304 50Vice admirals305 51Retirement306 52Vice admirals and admiral, continuity of grade307 56Chief Acquisition Officer308 53Office of the Coast Guard Reserve; Director309 54Chief of Staff to President: appointment310 57Prevention and response workforces312 58Centers of expertise for Coast Guard prevention and response313 59Marine industry training program314 60Training course on workings of Congress315 98National Coast Guard Museum316 336United States Coast Guard Band; composition; director317

  10. Pub. L. 119–60 § 7201(e)(1) · 139 Stat. 1675

    Amended · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(e)(1), amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In the Coast Guard there shall be admirals (two); vice admirals; rear admirals; rear admirals (lower half); captains; commanders; lieutenant commanders; lieutenants; lieutenants (junior grade); ensigns; chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers; and enlisted members. Enlisted members shall be distributed in ratings established by the Secretary.”

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–60 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(e)(1), amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In the Coast Guard there shall be admirals (two); vice admirals; rear admirals; rear admirals (lower half); captains; commanders; lieutenant commanders; lieutenants; lieutenants (junior grade); ensigns; chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers; and enlisted members. Enlisted members shall be distributed in ratings established by the Secretary.”

  11. Pub. L. 119–60 § 7201(b) · 139 Stat. 1675

    Changed · 14 U.S.C. § 301

    Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(b), renumbered section 301 of this title as this section, resulting in no change

    Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–60 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(b), renumbered section 301 of this title as this section, resulting in no change.

8 of 11 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial · 2 unresolved

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes
1949 Act

Based on title 14, U.S.C., 1946 ed., §§ 5, 9, 21 (Apr. 12, 1902, ch. 501, § 1, 32 Stat. 100; Jan. 28, 1915, ch. 20, § 2, 38 Stat. 801; May 18, 1920, ch. 190, § 8, 41 Stat. 603; June 5, 1920, ch. 235, § 1, 41 Stat. 879; Jan. 12, 1923, ch. 25, §§ 1, 2, 42 Stat. 1130; July 3, 1926, ch. 742, §§ 3, 9, 10, 44 Stat. 815, 817).

The grades of vice admiral and rear admiral are added to make provision for the commissioned officer personnel structure of the service as provided for in this revision. The entire rating structure for enlisted men is left to the administrative discretion of the Secretary, as in the past, for reasons of flexibility.

The last two paragraphs of said section 5 are obsolete and have been omitted.

Changes were made in phraseology. 81st Congress, House Report No. 557.

1956 Act
Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
4114:41.34:135a(a) (less last sentence, as applicable to temporary appointments).Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, § 1(41), 63 Stat. 497.May 29, 1954, ch. 249, § 3(a) (less 3d and last sentences, as applicable to temporary appointments), 68 Stat. 157.

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 301, act Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 518, related to permanent appointment of warrant officers, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 88–130, § 1(10)(A), , 77 Stat. 177. See section 571 et seq. of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Amendments1956–2025 · 10 rounds

2025

Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(e)(1), amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In the Coast Guard there shall be admirals (two); vice admirals; rear admirals; rear admirals (lower half); captains; commanders; lieutenant commanders; lieutenants; lieutenants (junior grade); ensigns; chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers; and enlisted members. Enlisted members shall be distributed in ratings established by the Secretary.”

Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(b), renumbered section 301 of this title as this section, resulting in no change.

2018

Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 41 of this title as this section.

2016

Pub. L. 114–120 substituted “admirals (two);” for “an admiral,”.

1994

Pub. L. 103–337 substituted “chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers;” for “chief warrant officers, W–4; chief warrant officers, W–3; chief warrant officers, W–2; cadets; warrant officers, W–1;”.

1985

Pub. L. 99–145 substituted “rear admirals (lower half)” for “commodores”.

1984

Pub. L. 98–557 substituted “members” for “men” in two places.

1983

Pub. L. 97–417 inserted “commodores;” after “rear admirals;”.

1972

Pub. L. 92–451 substituted “vice admirals” for “a vice admiral”.

1960

Pub. L. 86–474 inserted the grade of admiral.

1956

Act , repealed and reenacted section by general amendment thereby substituting “chief warrant officers, W–4; chief warrant officers, W–3; chief warrant officers, W–2” for “commissioned warrant officers”, and “warrant officers, W–1” for “warrant officers”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1994 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–337 effective on the first day of the fourth month beginning after , see section 541(h) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 571 of Title 10, Armed Forces.

Effective Date of 1972 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 92–451 effective , except that continuation boards may not be held until one year thereafter, see section 3 of Pub. L. 92–451, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title.

Credits

1949–2025 · 11 acts
  1. 1949Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 497, § 41
  2. 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, §§ 6, 53, 70A Stat. 620, 679
  3. 1960Pub. L. 86–474, § 1(1), , 74 Stat. 144
  4. 1972Pub. L. 92–451, § 1(1), , 86 Stat. 755
  5. 1983Pub. L. 97–417, § 2(1), , 96 Stat. 2085
  6. 1984Pub. L. 98–557, § 15(a)(3)(B), (C), , 98 Stat. 2865
  7. 1985Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 514(a)(2), , 99 Stat. 628
  8. 1994Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, § 541(f)(4), , 108 Stat. 2766
  9. 2016Pub. L. 114–120, title II, § 201(a), , 130 Stat. 33
  10. 2018renumbered § 301, Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 104(b), , 132 Stat. 4196
  11. 2025Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXII, § 7201(b), (e)(1), , 139 Stat. 1675, 1678.
Show as published

(Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 497, § 41; Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, §§ 6, 53, 70A Stat. 620, 679; Pub. L. 86–474, § 1(1), , 74 Stat. 144; Pub. L. 92–451, § 1(1), , 86 Stat. 755; Pub. L. 97–417, § 2(1), , 96 Stat. 2085; Pub. L. 98–557, § 15(a)(3)(B), (C), , 98 Stat. 2865; Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 514(a)(2), , 99 Stat. 628; Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, § 541(f)(4), , 108 Stat. 2766; Pub. L. 114–120, title II, § 201(a), , 130 Stat. 33; renumbered § 301, Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 104(b), , 132 Stat. 4196; Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXII, § 7201(b), (e)(1), , 139 Stat. 1675, 1678.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc14.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-03-26

USLM identifier /us/usc/t14/s301