Title 14 — Coast Guard
Chapter 3 — Composition and Organization
§ 301. Grades and ratings
Statutory text
In General.—
In the Coast Guard, there shall be—
admirals (two);
vice admirals;
rear admirals;
rear admirals (lower half);
captains;
commanders;
lieutenant commanders;
lieutenants;
lieutenants (junior grade);
ensigns;
chief warrant officers;
cadets;
warrant officers; and
enlisted members.
Enlisted Members.—
Enlisted members shall be distributed in ratings established by the Secretary.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Title 14, United States Code, section —
Pub. L. 81–393 · 63 Stat. 495
Enacted · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 497, § 41
Source evidence
Code source credit
Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 497, § 41Pub. L. 86–474 § 1(1) · 74 Stat. 144
Inserted · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Pub. L. 86–474 inserted the grade of admiral
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 86–474 inserted the grade of admiral.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 41 is amended by inserting the words “an admiral,” before the words “a vice admiral” in the first sentence thereof.Pub. L. 92–451 § 1(1) · 86 Stat. 755
Substituted · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Pub. L. 92–451 substituted “vice admirals” for “a vice admiral”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 92–451 substituted “vice admirals” for “a vice admiral”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) The first sentence of section 41 is amended by striking out “a 70A Stat. 620. vice admiral” and inserting in lieu thereof “vice admirals”.Pub. L. 97–417 § 2(1) · 96 Stat. 2085
Inserted · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Pub. L. 97–417 inserted “commodores;” after “rear admirals;”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 97–417 inserted “commodores;” after “rear admirals;”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) Section 41 is amended by inserting “commodores;” after 14 USC 41. “rear admirals;”.Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1984
Pub. L. 98–557 § 15(a)(3)(B) · 98 Stat. 2860
Substituted · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Pub. L. 98–557 substituted “members” for “men” in two places
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 98–557 substituted “members” for “men” in two places.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) The following sections of such title are amended by striking “enlisted men” each place it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “enlisted members”: 41, 211(a)(2), 212(a)(2), 213(a)(1), 214, 357, 432(c), 478(d), and 480.Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1986
Pub. L. 99–145 title V § 514(a)(2) · 99 Stat. 583
Substituted · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Pub. L. 99–145 substituted “rear admirals (lower half)” for “commodores”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 99–145 substituted “rear admirals (lower half)” for “commodores”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) Section 41 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking out “commodores” and inserting in lieu thereof “rear admirals (lower half)”.National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995
Pub. L. 103–337 div. A title V § 541(f)(4) · 108 Stat. 2663
Substituted · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Pub. L. 103–337 substituted “chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers;” for “chief warrant officers, W–4; chief warrant officers, W–3; chief warrant officers, W–2; cadets; warrant officers, W–1;”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 103–337 substituted “chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers;” for “chief warrant officers, W–4; chief warrant officers, W–3; chief warrant officers, W–2; cadets; warrant officers, W–1;”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(4) Section 41 of such title is amended by striking out “chief warrant officers, W—4; chief warrant officers, W–3; chief warrant officers, W–2; cadets; warrant officers, W–1;” and inserting in lieu thereof “chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers;”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–337 effective on the first day of the fourth month beginning after Oct. 5, 1994, see section 541(h) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 571 of Title 10, Armed Forces.Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2015
Pub. L. 114–120 title II § 201(a) · 130 Stat. 27
Substituted · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Pub. L. 114–120 substituted “admirals (two);” for “an admiral,”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 114–120 substituted “admirals (two);” for “an admiral,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Grades and Ratings.— Section 41 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking “an admiral,” and inserting “admirals (two);”.Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115–282 title I § 104(b) · 132 Stat. 4192
Changed · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 41 of this title as this section
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 41 of this title as this section.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Redesignations and Transfers.— (1) Requirement.— The sections of title 14, United States Code, identified in the table provided in paragraph (2) are amended— (A) by redesignating the sections as described in the table; and (B) by transferring the sections, as necessary, so that the sections appear after the table of sections for chapter 3 of such title (as added by subsection (a)), in the order in which the sections are presented in the table. (2) Table.— The table referred to in paragraph (1) is the following: Title 14 section number before redesignationSection heading (provided for identification purposes only-not amended)Title 14 section number after redesignation 41Grades and ratings301 44Commandant; appointment302 46Retirement of Commandant or Vice Commandant303 47Vice Commandant; appointment304 50Vice admirals305 51Retirement306 52Vice admirals and admiral, continuity of grade307 56Chief Acquisition Officer308 53Office of the Coast Guard Reserve; Director309 54Chief of Staff to President: appointment310 57Prevention and response workforces312 58Centers of expertise for Coast Guard prevention and response313 59Marine industry training program314 60Training course on workings of Congress315 98National Coast Guard Museum316 336United States Coast Guard Band; composition; director317Pub. L. 119–60 § 7201(e)(1) · 139 Stat. 1675
Amended · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(e)(1), amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In the Coast Guard there shall be admirals (two); vice admirals; rear admirals; rear admirals (lower half); captains; commanders; lieutenant commanders; lieutenants; lieutenants (junior grade); ensigns; chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers; and enlisted members. Enlisted members shall be distributed in ratings established by the Secretary.”
Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–60 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(e)(1), amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In the Coast Guard there shall be admirals (two); vice admirals; rear admirals; rear admirals (lower half); captains; commanders; lieutenant commanders; lieutenants; lieutenants (junior grade); ensigns; chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers; and enlisted members. Enlisted members shall be distributed in ratings established by the Secretary.”Pub. L. 119–60 § 7201(b) · 139 Stat. 1675
Changed · 14 U.S.C. § 301
Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(b), renumbered section 301 of this title as this section, resulting in no change
Unresolved: Pub. L. 119–60 was not found in the local Statutes at Large index.
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(b), renumbered section 301 of this title as this section, resulting in no change.
8 of 11 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial · 2 unresolved
Notes
Historical and Revision Notes
1949 Act
Based on title 14, U.S.C., 1946 ed., §§ 5, 9, 21 (Apr. 12, 1902, ch. 501, § 1, 32 Stat. 100; Jan. 28, 1915, ch. 20, § 2, 38 Stat. 801; May 18, 1920, ch. 190, § 8, 41 Stat. 603; June 5, 1920, ch. 235, § 1, 41 Stat. 879; Jan. 12, 1923, ch. 25, §§ 1, 2, 42 Stat. 1130; July 3, 1926, ch. 742, §§ 3, 9, 10, 44 Stat. 815, 817).
The grades of vice admiral and rear admiral are added to make provision for the commissioned officer personnel structure of the service as provided for in this revision. The entire rating structure for enlisted men is left to the administrative discretion of the Secretary, as in the past, for reasons of flexibility.
The last two paragraphs of said section 5 are obsolete and have been omitted.
Changes were made in phraseology. 81st Congress, House Report No. 557.
| 1956 Act | ||
|---|---|---|
| Revised section | Source (U.S. Code) | Source (Statutes at Large) |
| 41 | 14:41.34:135a(a) (less last sentence, as applicable to temporary appointments). | Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, § 1(41), 63 Stat. 497.May 29, 1954, ch. 249, § 3(a) (less 3d and last sentences, as applicable to temporary appointments), 68 Stat. 157. |
Editorial Notes
Prior Provisions
A prior section 301, act Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 518, related to permanent appointment of warrant officers, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 88–130, § 1(10)(A), , 77 Stat. 177. See section 571 et seq. of Title 10, Armed Forces.
Amendments1956–2025 · 10 rounds
2025
Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(e)(1), amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In the Coast Guard there shall be admirals (two); vice admirals; rear admirals; rear admirals (lower half); captains; commanders; lieutenant commanders; lieutenants; lieutenants (junior grade); ensigns; chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers; and enlisted members. Enlisted members shall be distributed in ratings established by the Secretary.”
Pub. L. 119–60, § 7201(b), renumbered section 301 of this title as this section, resulting in no change.
2018
Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 41 of this title as this section.
2016
Pub. L. 114–120 substituted “admirals (two);” for “an admiral,”.
1994
Pub. L. 103–337 substituted “chief warrant officers; cadets; warrant officers;” for “chief warrant officers, W–4; chief warrant officers, W–3; chief warrant officers, W–2; cadets; warrant officers, W–1;”.
1985
Pub. L. 99–145 substituted “rear admirals (lower half)” for “commodores”.
1984
Pub. L. 98–557 substituted “members” for “men” in two places.
1983
Pub. L. 97–417 inserted “commodores;” after “rear admirals;”.
1972
Pub. L. 92–451 substituted “vice admirals” for “a vice admiral”.
1960
Pub. L. 86–474 inserted the grade of admiral.
1956
Act , repealed and reenacted section by general amendment thereby substituting “chief warrant officers, W–4; chief warrant officers, W–3; chief warrant officers, W–2” for “commissioned warrant officers”, and “warrant officers, W–1” for “warrant officers”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–337 effective on the first day of the fourth month beginning after , see section 541(h) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 571 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
Effective Date of 1972 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 92–451 effective , except that continuation boards may not be held until one year thereafter, see section 3 of Pub. L. 92–451, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title.
Credits
1949–2025 · 11 acts
- 1949Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 497, § 41
- 1956Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, §§ 6, 53, 70A Stat. 620, 679
- 1960Pub. L. 86–474, § 1(1), , 74 Stat. 144
- 1972Pub. L. 92–451, § 1(1), , 86 Stat. 755
- 1983Pub. L. 97–417, § 2(1), , 96 Stat. 2085
- 1984Pub. L. 98–557, § 15(a)(3)(B), (C), , 98 Stat. 2865
- 1985Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 514(a)(2), , 99 Stat. 628
- 1994Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, § 541(f)(4), , 108 Stat. 2766
- 2016Pub. L. 114–120, title II, § 201(a), , 130 Stat. 33
- 2018renumbered § 301, Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 104(b), , 132 Stat. 4196
- 2025Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXII, § 7201(b), (e)(1), , 139 Stat. 1675, 1678.
Show as published
(Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 497, § 41; Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, §§ 6, 53, 70A Stat. 620, 679; Pub. L. 86–474, § 1(1), , 74 Stat. 144; Pub. L. 92–451, § 1(1), , 86 Stat. 755; Pub. L. 97–417, § 2(1), , 96 Stat. 2085; Pub. L. 98–557, § 15(a)(3)(B), (C), , 98 Stat. 2865; Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 514(a)(2), , 99 Stat. 628; Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title V, § 541(f)(4), , 108 Stat. 2766; Pub. L. 114–120, title II, § 201(a), , 130 Stat. 33; renumbered § 301, Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 104(b), , 132 Stat. 4196; Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXII, § 7201(b), (e)(1), , 139 Stat. 1675, 1678.)