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Title 15 — Commerce and Trade

Chapter 22 — Trademarks

§ 1092. Publication; not subject to opposition; cancellation

Statutory text

Marks for the supplemental register shall not be published for or be subject to opposition, but shall be published on registration in the Official Gazette of the Patent and Trademark Office. Whenever any person believes that such person is or will be damaged by the registration of a mark on the supplemental register—

(1)

for which the effective filing date is after the date on which such person’s mark became famous and which would be likely to cause dilution by blurring or dilution by tarnishment under section 1125(c) of this title; or

(2)

on grounds other than dilution by blurring or dilution by tarnishment,

such person may at any time, upon payment of the prescribed fee and the filing of a petition stating the ground therefor, apply to the Director to cancel such registration. The Director shall refer such application to the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board which shall give notice thereof to the registrant. If it is found after a hearing before the Board that the registrant is not entitled to registration, or that the mark has been abandoned, the registration shall be canceled by the Director, unless the Director reconsiders the decision of the Board, and modifies or sets aside, such decision. However, no final judgment shall be entered in favor of an applicant under section 1051(b) of this title before the mark is registered, if such applicant cannot prevail without establishing constructive use pursuant to section 1057(c) of this title.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 79–540 · 60 Stat. 427

    Enacted · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

    July 5, 1946, ch. 540, title II, § 24, 60 Stat. 436

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    July 5, 1946, ch. 540, title II, § 24, 60 Stat. 436

  2. Pub. L. 85–609 § 1(d) · 72 Stat. 540

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

    Pub. L. 85–609 substituted provisions requiring the Commissioner to refer applications to the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board for provisions which required referral to the examiner in charge of interferences

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 85–609 substituted provisions requiring the Commissioner to refer applications to the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board for provisions which required referral to the examiner in charge of interferences.

  3. Pub. L. 87–772 § 14 · 76 Stat. 769

    Changed · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

    Pub. L. 87–772 provided for payment of the prescribed fee and the filing of a verified petition

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 87–772 provided for payment of the prescribed fee and the filing of a verified petition.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 14. Section 24 is amended by inserting in the second sentence 15 USC 1092. thereof, following the word “time”, the following: “, upon payment of the prescribed fee and the filing of a verified petition stating the ground therefor,”; and by inserting in the third sentence following the word “Board” the word “which”.

  4. Pub. L. 93–596 § 1 · 88 Stat. 1949

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

    Pub. L. 93–596 substituted “Patent and Trademark Office” for “Patent Office”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 93–596 substituted “Patent and Trademark Office” for “Patent Office”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Section 1. The Trademark Act of 1946, 60 Stat. 427, as amended (15 U.S.C. sec. 1051 et seq. (1970)), and title 35 of the United States Code, entitled “Patents”, are amended by striking out each time they 35 USC 1 et seq. appear “Patent Office” and “Commissioner of Patents” and inserting in lieu thereof “Patent and Trademark Office” and “Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks”, respectively.

  5. Trademark Law Revision Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–667 title I § 122 · 102 Stat. 3935

    1. Struck · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

      Pub. L. 100–667 struck out “verified” after “filing of a”

    2. Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

      Pub. L. 100–667 substituted “is not entitled to registration,” for “was not entitled to register the mark at the time of his application for registration thereof,” struck out “is not used by the registrant or” after “that the mark”

    3. Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

      Pub. L. 100–667 inserted provision that no final judgment be entered before mark is registered if applicant cannot prevail without establishing constructive use

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 100–667 struck out “verified” after “filing of a”, substituted “is not entitled to registration,” for “was not entitled to register the mark at the time of his application for registration thereof,” struck out “is not used by the registrant or” after “that the mark”, and inserted provision that no final judgment be entered before mark is registered if applicant cannot prevail without establishing constructive use.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 122. CANCELLATION ON SUPPLEMENTAL REGISTER. Section 24 (15 U.S.C. 1092) is amended— (1) by striking out “verified” in the second sentence; (2) by striking out “was not entitled to register the mark at the time of his application for registration thereof,” and inserting in lieu thereof “is not entitled to registration,”; (3) by striking out “is not used by the registrant or”; and (4) by adding at the end thereof the following: “However, no final judgment shall be entered in favor of an applicant under section 1(b) before the mark is registered, if such applicant cannot prevail without establishing constructive use pursuant to section 7(c).”.

  6. Trademark Amendments Act of 1999

    Pub. L. 106–43 § 2(d) · 113 Stat. 218

    Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

    Pub. L. 106–43 inserted “, including as a result of dilution under section 1125(c) of this title,” after “register” in second sentence

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 106–43 inserted “, including as a result of dilution under section 1125(c) of this title,” after “register” in second sentence.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Cancellation.— Section 24 of the Trademark Act of 1946 (15 U.S.C. 1092) is amended in the second sentence by inserting “, including as a result of dilution under section 43(c),” after “register”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 106–113 effective 4 months after Nov. 29, 1999, see section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4731] of Pub. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 1 of Title 35, Patents. Amendment by Pub. L. 106–43 effective Aug. 5, 1999, and applicable only to any application for registration filed on or after Jan. 16, 1996, see section 2(e) of Pub. L. 106–43, set out as a note under section 1052 of this title.

  7. District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2000

    Pub. L. 106–113 div. B § 1000(a)(9)(tIV)(s4732)(b)(1)(B) · 113 Stat. 1501

    Substituted · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

    Pub. L. 106–113 substituted “Director” for “Commissioner” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 106–113 substituted “Director” for “Commissioner” wherever appearing.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 106–113 effective 4 months after Nov. 29, 1999, see section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4731] of Pub. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 1 of Title 35, Patents. Amendment by Pub. L. 106–43 effective Aug. 5, 1999, and applicable only to any application for registration filed on or after Jan. 16, 1996, see section 2(e) of Pub. L. 106–43, set out as a note under section 1052 of this title.

  8. Trademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006

    Pub. L. 109–312 § 3(d) · 120 Stat. 1730

    Amended · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

    Pub. L. 109–312 amended second sentence generally. Prior to amendment, second sentence read as follows: “Whenever any person believes that he is or will be damaged by the registration of a mark on this register, including as a result of dilution under section 1125(c) of this title, he may at any time, upon payment of the prescribed fee and the filing of a petition stating the ground therefor, apply to the Director to cancel such registration.” The words following “tarnishment,” in second sentence are shown as a flush provision notwithstanding directory language showing them as part of cl. (2), to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 109–312 amended second sentence generally. Prior to amendment, second sentence read as follows: “Whenever any person believes that he is or will be damaged by the registration of a mark on this register, including as a result of dilution under section 1125(c) of this title, he may at any time, upon payment of the prescribed fee and the filing of a petition stating the ground therefor, apply to the Director to cancel such registration.” The words following “tarnishment,” in second sentence are shown as a flush provision notwithstanding directory language showing them as part of cl. (2), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Marks for the Supplemental Register.— The second sentence of section 24 of the Trademark Act of 1946 (15 U.S.C. 1092) is amended to read as follows: “Whenever any person believes that such person is or will be damaged by the registration of a mark on the supplemental reg- ister— “(1) for which the effective filing date is after the date on which such person’s mark became famous and which would be likely to cause dilution by blurring or dilution by tarnishment under section 43(c); or “(2) on grounds other than dilution by blurring or dilution by tarnishment, such person may at any time, upon payment of the prescribed fee and the filing of a petition stating the ground therefor, apply to the Director to cancel such registration.” .

  9. Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2021

    Pub. L. 116–260 div. Q title II § 228(a)(3) · 134 Stat. 1182

    Inserted · 15 U.S.C. § 1092

    Pub. L. 116–260 inserted “, unless the Director reconsiders the decision of the Board, and modifies or sets aside, such decision” after “shall be canceled by the Director” in concluding provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 116–260 inserted “, unless the Director reconsiders the decision of the Board, and modifies or sets aside, such decision” after “shall be canceled by the Director” in concluding provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 228. None of the funds in this Act shall be used to reduce the Coast Guard’s Operations Systems Center mission or its government-employed or contract staff levels.

8 of 11 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 3 partial

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Act Mar. 19, 1920, ch. 104, § 2, 41 Stat. 534.

Amendments1958–2020 · 7 rounds

2020

Pub. L. 116–260 inserted “, unless the Director reconsiders the decision of the Board, and modifies or sets aside, such decision” after “shall be canceled by the Director” in concluding provisions.

2006

Pub. L. 109–312 amended second sentence generally. Prior to amendment, second sentence read as follows: “Whenever any person believes that he is or will be damaged by the registration of a mark on this register, including as a result of dilution under section 1125(c) of this title, he may at any time, upon payment of the prescribed fee and the filing of a petition stating the ground therefor, apply to the Director to cancel such registration.” The words following “tarnishment,” in second sentence are shown as a flush provision notwithstanding directory language showing them as part of cl. (2), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

1999

Pub. L. 106–113 substituted “Director” for “Commissioner” wherever appearing.

Pub. L. 106–43 inserted “, including as a result of dilution under section 1125(c) of this title,” after “register” in second sentence.

1988

Pub. L. 100–667 struck out “verified” after “filing of a”, substituted “is not entitled to registration,” for “was not entitled to register the mark at the time of his application for registration thereof,” struck out “is not used by the registrant or” after “that the mark”, and inserted provision that no final judgment be entered before mark is registered if applicant cannot prevail without establishing constructive use.

1975

Pub. L. 93–596 substituted “Patent and Trademark Office” for “Patent Office”.

1962

Pub. L. 87–772 provided for payment of the prescribed fee and the filing of a verified petition.

1958

Pub. L. 85–609 substituted provisions requiring the Commissioner to refer applications to the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board for provisions which required referral to the examiner in charge of interferences.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1999 Amendments

Amendment by Pub. L. 106–113 effective 4 months after , see section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4731] of Pub. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 1 of Title 35, Patents.

Amendment by Pub. L. 106–43 effective , and applicable only to any application for registration filed on or after , see section 2(e) of Pub. L. 106–43, set out as a note under section 1052 of this title.

Effective Date of 1988 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–667 effective one year after , see section 136 of Pub. L. 100–667, set out as a note under section 1051 of this title.

Effective Date of 1975 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 93–596 effective , see section 4 of Pub. L. 93–596, set out as a note under section 1111 of this title.

Effective Date of 1958 Amendment

For effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 85–609, see section 3 of Pub. L. 85–609, set out as a note under section 1067 of this title.

Repeal and Effect on Existing Rights

Repeal of inconsistent provisions, effect of this chapter on pending proceedings and existing registrations and rights under prior acts, see notes set out under section 1051 of this title.

Construction of 2020 Amendment

For construction of amendment made by Pub. L. 116–260 regarding Director’s authority before , and authority with respect to particular decisions, see section 228(b) of div. Q of Pub. L. 116–260, set out as a note under section 1068 of this title.

Reorganization Plan No. 5 of 1950

Amendment by Pub. L. 85–609 as subject to Reorganization Plan No. 5 of 1950, see note set out under section 1067 of this title.

Executive Documents

Transfer of Functions

For transfer of functions of other officers, employees, and agencies of Department of Commerce, with certain exceptions, to Secretary of Commerce, with power to delegate, see Reorg. Plan No. 5 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. , 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1263, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Credits

1946–2020 · 9 acts
  1. 1946July 5, 1946, ch. 540, title II, § 24, 60 Stat. 436
  2. 1958Pub. L. 85–609, § 1(d), , 72 Stat. 540
  3. 1962Pub. L. 87–772, § 14, , 76 Stat. 773
  4. 1975Pub. L. 93–596, § 1, , 88 Stat. 1949
  5. 1988Pub. L. 100–667, title I, § 122, , 102 Stat. 3943
  6. 1999Pub. L. 106–43, § 2(d), , 113 Stat. 218
  7. 1999Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4732(b)(1)(B)], , 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–583
  8. 2006Pub. L. 109–312, § 3(d), , 120 Stat. 1732
  9. 2020Pub. L. 116–260, div. Q, title II, § 228(a)(3), , 134 Stat. 2210.
Show as published

(July 5, 1946, ch. 540, title II, § 24, 60 Stat. 436; Pub. L. 85–609, § 1(d), , 72 Stat. 540; Pub. L. 87–772, § 14, , 76 Stat. 773; Pub. L. 93–596, § 1, , 88 Stat. 1949; Pub. L. 100–667, title I, § 122, , 102 Stat. 3943; Pub. L. 106–43, § 2(d), , 113 Stat. 218; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4732(b)(1)(B)], , 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–583; Pub. L. 109–312, § 3(d), , 120 Stat. 1732; Pub. L. 116–260, div. Q, title II, § 228(a)(3), , 134 Stat. 2210.)

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