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Title 16 — Conservation

Chapter 16A — Atlantic Tunas Convention

§ 971a. Commissioners

Statutory text

(a)

Appointment and number; selection of Chairman; rules of procedure; term

(1)

The United States shall be represented by not more than three Commissioners who shall serve as delegates of the United States on the Commission, and who may serve on the Council and Panels of the Commission as provided for in the Convention. Such Commissioners shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the President. Not more than one such Commissioner shall be a salaried employee of any State or political subdivision thereof, or the Federal Government. Individuals serving as such Commissioners shall not be considered to be Federal employees while performing such service, except for purposes of injury compensation or tort claims liability as provided in chapter 81 of title 5 and chapter 171 of title 28. The Commissioners shall be entitled to select a Chairman and to adopt such rules of procedure as they find necessary.

(2)

Of the Commissioners appointed under paragraph (1) who are not governmental employees—

(A)

one shall be appointed from among individuals with knowledge and experience regarding commercial fishing in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, or Caribbean Sea; and

(B)

one shall be appointed from among individuals with knowledge and experience regarding recreational fishing in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, or Caribbean Sea.

(3)
(A)

The term of a Commissioner shall be three years.

(B)

An individual appointed in accordance with paragraph (2) shall not be eligible to serve more than two consecutive terms as a Commissioner.

(b)

Alternate Commissioners

The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary, may designate from time to time and for periods of time deemed appropriate Alternate United States Commissioners to the Commission. Any Alternate United States Commissioner may exercise at any meeting of the Commission, Council, any Panel, or the advisory committee established pursuant to section 971b of this title, all powers and duties of a United States Commissioner in the absence of any Commissioner appointed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section for whatever reason. The number of such Alternate United States Commissioners that may be designated for any such meeting shall be limited to the number of United States Commissioners appointed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section who will not be present at such meeting.

(c)

Compensation

The United States Commissioners or Alternate Commissioners, although officers of the United States while so serving, shall receive no compensation for their services as such Commissioners or Alternate Commissioners.

(d)

Travel expenses

(1)

The Secretary of State shall pay the necessary travel expenses of United States Commissioners, Alternate United States Commissioners, and authorized advisors in accordance with the Federal Travel Regulations and sections 5701, 5702, 5704 through 5708, and 5731 of title 5.

(2)

The Secretary may reimburse the Secretary of State for amounts expended by the Secretary of State under this subsection.

(e)

Sense of Congress regarding fish habitat

It is the sense of the Congress that the United States Commissioners should seek to include ecosystem considerations in fisheries management, including the conservation of fish habitat.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975

    Pub. L. 94–70 § 3 · 89 Stat. 385

    Enacted · 16 U.S.C. § 971a

    Pub. L. 94–70, § 3, Aug. 5, 1975, 89 Stat. 385

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 94–70, § 3, Aug. 5, 1975, 89 Stat. 385

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 3. commissioners (a) The United States shall be represented by not more than 16 USC 971a. three Commissioners who shall serve as delegates of the United States on the Commission, and who may serve on the Council and Panels of the Commission as provided for in the Convention. Such Commissioners shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the President. Not more than one such Commissioner shall be a salaried employee of any State or political subdivision thereof, or the Federal Government. The Commissioners shall be entitled to select a Chairman and to adopt such rules of procedure as they find necessary. (b) The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary, may designate from time to time and for periods of time deemed appropriate Alternate United States Commissioners to the Commission. Any Alternate United States Commissioner may exercise at any meeting of the Commission, Council, any Panel, or the advisory committee established pursuant to section 4 of this Act, all powers and duties of a United States Commissioner in the absence of any Commissioner appointed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section for whatever reason. The number of such Alternate United States Commissioners that may be designated for any such meeting shall be limited to the number of United States Commissioners appointed pursuant to sub-section (a) of this section who will not be present at such meeting. (c) The United States Commissioners or Alternate Commissioners, although officers of the United States while so serving, shall receive no compensation for their services as such Commissioners or Alternate Commissioners.

  2. Pub. L. 101–627 § 201(a) · 104 Stat. 4436

    1. Amended · 16 U.S.C. § 971a(a)

      Pub. L. 101–627, § 201(a), designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Added · 16 U.S.C. § 971a(a)

      Pub. L. 101–627, § 201(a), added pars. (2) and (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–627, § 201(a), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added pars. (2) and (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Section 3(a) of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971a(a)) is amended— (1) by inserting “(1)” immediately after “(a)”; and (2) by adding at the end the following: “(2) Of the Commissioners appointed under paragraph (1) who are not governmental employees— “(A) one shall be appointed from among individuals with knowledge and experience regarding commercial fishing in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, or Caribbean Sea; and “(B) one shall be appointed from among individuals with knowledge and experience regarding recreational fishing in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, or Caribbean Sea. “(3) (A) The term of a Commissioner shall be three years. “(B) An individual appointed in accordance with paragraph (2) shall not be eligible to serve more than two consecutive terms as a Commissioner.”.

  3. Pub. L. 101–627 § 203 · 104 Stat. 4436

    Added · 16 U.S.C. § 971a(d)

    Pub. L. 101–627, § 203, added subsec. (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–627, § 203, added subsec. (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 203. travel expenses of commissioners Section 3 of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971a) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(d) (1) The Secretary of State shall pay the necessary travel expenses of United States Commissioners, Alternate United States Commissioners, and authorized advisors in accordance with the Federal Travel Regulations and sections 5701, 5702, 5704 through 5708, and 5731 of title 5, United States Code. “(2) The Secretary may reimburse the Secretary of State for amounts expended by the Secretary of State under this subsection.”.

  4. Pub. L. 106–562 title III § 303 · 114 Stat. 2794

    Inserted · 16 U.S.C. § 971a(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 106–562 inserted before last sentence “Individuals serving as such Commissioners shall not be considered to be Federal employees while performing such service, except for purposes of injury compensation or tort claims liability as provided in chapter 81 of title 5 and chapter 171 of title 28.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 106–562 inserted before last sentence “Individuals serving as such Commissioners shall not be considered to be Federal employees while performing such service, except for purposes of injury compensation or tort claims liability as provided in chapter 81 of title 5 and chapter 171 of title 28.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 303. ATLANTIC TUNAS CONVENTION ACT OF 1975. Section 3(a)(1) of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971a(a)(1) is amended by inserting before “The Commissioners” the following: “Individuals serving as such Commissioners shall not be considered to be Federal employees while performing such service, except for purposes of injury compensation or tort claims liability as provided in chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, and chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code.”.

  5. Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006

    Pub. L. 109–479 title IV § 405(c) · 120 Stat. 3575

    Added · 16 U.S.C. § 971a(e)

    Pub. L. 109–479 added subsec. (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–479 added subsec. (e).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Sense of Congress Regarding Fish Habitat.— Section 3 of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971a) is amended by adding at the end the following: “(e) Sense of Congress Regarding Fish Habitat.— It is the sense of the Congress that the United States Commissioners should seek to include ecosystem considerations in fisheries management, including the conservation of fish habitat.” .

6 of 6 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1990–2007 · 3 rounds

2007

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 109–479 added subsec. (e).

2000

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 106–562 inserted before last sentence “Individuals serving as such Commissioners shall not be considered to be Federal employees while performing such service, except for purposes of injury compensation or tort claims liability as provided in chapter 81 of title 5 and chapter 171 of title 28.”

1990

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–627, § 201(a), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added pars. (2) and (3).

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–627, § 203, added subsec. (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Limitations on Appointments of Commissioners; Application to Current Commissioners

Pub. L. 101–627, title II, § 201(b), , 104 Stat. 4460, provided that:

“(1)

Paragraph (2) of section 3(a) of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971a(a)), as added by this section, shall not apply to reappointment of an individual as a United States Commissioner of the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (hereinafter in this title [enacting section 971b–1 of this title, amending this section and sections 971b, 971d, and 971h of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note below] referred to as a ‘Commissioner’) if that individual is serving in that position on the date of enactment of this Act [].

“(2)

An individual serving a term as a Commissioner on the date of enactment of this Act shall not, by reason of that term of service, be ineligible under paragraph (3)(B) of section 3(a) of the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act of 1975 (16 U.S.C. 971a(a)), as added by this section, for reappointment as a Commissioner.”

Termination of Current Terms and Completion of Pending Appointments

Pub. L. 101–627, title II, § 202, , 104 Stat. 4460, provided that: “The term as Commissioner of each individual serving in that position on the date of enactment of this Act [] shall terminate . Not later than that date, the President shall complete appointment (or reappointment) of individuals to serve as Commissioners on and after that date.”

Credits

1975–2007 · 4 acts
  1. 1975Pub. L. 94–70, § 3, , 89 Stat. 385
  2. 1990Pub. L. 101–627, title II, §§ 201(a), 203, , 104 Stat. 4459, 4460
  3. 2000Pub. L. 106–562, title III, § 303, , 114 Stat. 2806
  4. 2007Pub. L. 109–479, title IV, § 405(c), , 120 Stat. 3633.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 94–70, § 3, , 89 Stat. 385; Pub. L. 101–627, title II, §§ 201(a), 203, , 104 Stat. 4459, 4460; Pub. L. 106–562, title III, § 303, , 114 Stat. 2806; Pub. L. 109–479, title IV, § 405(c), , 120 Stat. 3633.)

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