Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Part I · Chapter 103 — Robbery and Burglary
§ 2119. Motor vehicles
Statutory text
Whoever, with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm 1 takes a motor vehicle that has been transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce from the person or presence of another by force and violence or by intimidation, or attempts to do so, shall—
be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both,
if serious bodily injury (as defined in section 1365 of this title, including any conduct that, if the conduct occurred in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242 of this title) results, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 25 years, or both, and
if death results, be fined under this title or imprisoned for any number of years up to life, or both, or sentenced to death.
Footnotes
- 1 So in original. Probably should be followed by a comma.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Anti Car Theft Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102–519 title I § 101(a) · 106 Stat. 3384
Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 2119
Added Pub. L. 102–519, title I, § 101(a), Oct. 25, 1992, 106 Stat. 3384
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 102–519, title I, § 101(a), Oct. 25, 1992, 106 Stat. 3384Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Chapter 103 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 2119. Motor vehicles “Whoever, possessing a firearm as defined in section 921 of this title, takes a motor vehicle that has been transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce from the person or presence of another by force and violence or by intimidation, or attempts to do so, shall— “(1) be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both, “(2) if serious bodily injury (as defined in section 1365 of this title) results, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 25 years, or both, and “(3) if death results, be fined under this title or imprisoned for any number of years up to life, or both.”.Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–322 § 60003(a)(14) · 108 Stat. 1796
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 2119
Pub. L. 103–322, § 60003(a)(14), which directed the amendment of section 2119(3) of title 18 by substituting “, with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm” for “, possessing a firearm as defined in section 921 of this title,”, was executed by making the substitution in introductory provisions rather than in par. (3), to reflect the probable intent of Congress
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 103–322, § 60003(a)(14), which directed the amendment of section 2119(3) of title 18 by substituting “, with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm” for “, possessing a firearm as defined in section 921 of this title,”, was executed by making the substitution in introductory provisions rather than in par. (3), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(14) Carjacking.— Section 2119(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the period after “both” and inserting “, or sentenced to death.”; and by striking “, possessing a firearm as defined in section 921 of this title,” and inserting “, with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm”,Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103–322 § 60003(a)(14) · 108 Stat. 1796
Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 2119(3)
Pub. L. 103–322, § 60003(a)(14), inserted before period at end “, or sentenced to death”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (3). Pub. L. 103–322, § 60003(a)(14), inserted before period at end “, or sentenced to death”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(14) Carjacking.— Section 2119(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the period after “both” and inserting “, or sentenced to death.”; and by striking “, possessing a firearm as defined in section 921 of this title,” and inserting “, with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm”,Carjacking Correction Act of 1996
Pub. L. 104–217 § 2 · 110 Stat. 3020
Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 2119(2)
Pub. L. 104–217 inserted “, including any conduct that, if the conduct occurred in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242 of this title” after “section 1365 of this title”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Par. (2). Pub. L. 104–217 inserted “, including any conduct that, if the conduct occurred in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242 of this title” after “section 1365 of this title”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 2. CLARIFICATION OF INTENT OF CONGRESS IN FEDERAL CARJACKING PROHIBITION. Section 2119(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting including any conduct that, if the conduct occurred in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242 of this title” after “(as defined in section 1365 of this title”.
4 of 4 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
Amendments1994–1996 · 2 rounds
1996
Par. (2). Pub. L. 104–217 inserted “, including any conduct that, if the conduct occurred in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, would violate section 2241 or 2242 of this title” after “section 1365 of this title”.
1994
Pub. L. 103–322, § 60003(a)(14), which directed the amendment of section 2119(3) of title 18 by substituting “, with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm” for “, possessing a firearm as defined in section 921 of this title,”, was executed by making the substitution in introductory provisions rather than in par. (3), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Par. (3). Pub. L. 103–322, § 60003(a)(14), inserted before period at end “, or sentenced to death”.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Federal Cooperation To Prevent “Carjacking” and Motor Vehicle Theft
Pub. L. 102–519, title I, § 101(b), , 106 Stat. 3384, provided that: “In view of the increase of motor vehicle theft with its growing threat to human life and to the economic well-being of the Nation, the Attorney General, acting through the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Attorneys, is urged to work with State and local officials to investigate car thefts, including violations of section 2119 of title 18, United States Code, for armed carjacking, and as appropriate and consistent with prosecutorial discretion, prosecute persons who allegedly violate such law and other relevant Federal statutes.”
Credits
1992–1996 · 3 acts
- 1992Added Pub. L. 102–519, title I, § 101(a), , 106 Stat. 3384
- 1994amended Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60003(a)(14), , 108 Stat. 1970
- 1996Pub. L. 104–217, § 2, , 110 Stat. 3020.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 102–519, title I, § 101(a), , 106 Stat. 3384; amended Pub. L. 103–322, title VI, § 60003(a)(14), , 108 Stat. 1970; Pub. L. 104–217, § 2, , 110 Stat. 3020.)