Skip to content

Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 1 — General Provisions

§ 24. Definitions relating to Federal health care offense

Statutory text

(a)

As used in this title, the term “Federal health care offense” means a violation of, or a criminal conspiracy to violate—

(1)

section 669, 1035, 1347, or 1518 of this title or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or

(2)

section 287, 371, 664, 666, 1001, 1027, 1341, 1343, 1349, or 1954 of this title section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1131), or section 411, 518, or 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,,1 if the violation or conspiracy relates to a health care benefit program.

(b)

As used in this title, the term “health care benefit program” means any public or private plan or contract, affecting commerce, under which any medical benefit, item, or service is provided to any individual, and includes any individual or entity who is providing a medical benefit, item, or service for which payment may be made under the plan or contract.

Footnotes

  1. 1 So in original. The second comma probably should follow “1954 of this title”.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 104–191 title II § 241(a) · 110 Stat. 1936

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 24

    Added Pub. L. 104–191, title II, § 241(a), Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 2016

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 104–191, title II, § 241(a), Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 2016

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Chapter 1 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 24. Definitions relating to Federal health care offense “(a) As used in this title, the term ‘Federal health care offense’ means a violation of, or a criminal conspiracy to violate— “(1) section 669, 1035, 1347, or 1518 of this title; “(2) section 287, 371, 664, 666, 1001, 1027, 1341, 1343, or 1954 of this title, if the violation or conspiracy relates to a health care benefit program. “(b) As used in this title, the term ‘health care benefit program’ means any public or private plan or contract, affecting commerce, under which any medical benefit, item, or service is provided to any individual, and includes any individual or entity who is providing a medical benefit, item, or service for which payment may be made under the plan or contract.”.

  2. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

    Pub. L. 111–148 § 10606(c)(1) · 124 Stat. 119

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 24(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(1), substituted “or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or” for semicolon

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(1), substituted “or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or” for semicolon.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in paragraph (1), by striking the semicolon and inserting “or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or”; and

  3. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

    Pub. L. 111–148 § 10606(c)(2)(B) · 124 Stat. 119

    Changed · 18 U.S.C. § 24(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(B), which directed insertion of “section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1131),” after “title,” was executed by making the insertion after “title” to reflect the probable intent of Congress because “title,” did not appear subsequent to amendment by Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602. See below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(B), which directed insertion of “section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1131),” after “title,” was executed by making the insertion after “title” to reflect the probable intent of Congress because “title,” did not appear subsequent to amendment by Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602. See below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) by inserting “section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1131),” after “title,”.

  4. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

    Pub. L. 111–148 § 10606(c)(2)(A) · 124 Stat. 119

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 24(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(A), inserted “1349,” after “1343,”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(A), inserted “1349,” after “1343,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by inserting “1349,” after “1343,”; and

  5. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

    Pub. L. 111–148 § 6602 · 124 Stat. 119

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 24(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602, inserted “or section 411, 518, or 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,” after “1954 of this title”

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602, inserted “or section 411, 518, or 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,” after “1954 of this title”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 6602. CLARIFYING DEFINITION.   Section 24(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting “or section 411, 518, or 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,” after “1954 of this title”.

5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Sections 411, 518, and 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), are classified to sections 1111, 1148, and 1141, respectively, of Title 29, Labor.

Amendments

2010—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(1), substituted “or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or” for semicolon.

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(B), which directed insertion of “section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1131),” after “title,” was executed by making the insertion after “title” to reflect the probable intent of Congress because “title,” did not appear subsequent to amendment by Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602. See below.

Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(A), inserted “1349,” after “1343,”.

Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602, inserted “or section 411, 518, or 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,” after “1954 of this title”.

Credits

1996–2010 · 2 acts
  1. 1996Added Pub. L. 104–191, title II, § 241(a), , 110 Stat. 2016
  2. 2010amended Pub. L. 111–148, title VI, § 6602, title X, § 10606(c), , 124 Stat. 780, 1008.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 104–191, title II, § 241(a), , 110 Stat. 2016; amended Pub. L. 111–148, title VI, § 6602, title X, § 10606(c), , 124 Stat. 780, 1008.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s24