Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure
Part I · Chapter 1 — General Provisions
§ 24. Definitions relating to Federal health care offense
Statutory text
As used in this title, the term “Federal health care offense” means a violation of, or a criminal conspiracy to violate—
section 669, 1035, 1347, or 1518 of this title or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or
section 287, 371, 664, 666, 1001, 1027, 1341, 1343, 1349, or 1954 of this title section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1131), or section 411, 518, or 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,,1 if the violation or conspiracy relates to a health care benefit program.
As used in this title, the term “health care benefit program” means any public or private plan or contract, affecting commerce, under which any medical benefit, item, or service is provided to any individual, and includes any individual or entity who is providing a medical benefit, item, or service for which payment may be made under the plan or contract.
Footnotes
- 1 So in original. The second comma probably should follow “1954 of this title”.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 104–191 title II § 241(a) · 110 Stat. 1936
Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 24
Added Pub. L. 104–191, title II, § 241(a), Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 2016
Source evidence
Code source credit
Added Pub. L. 104–191, title II, § 241(a), Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 2016Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) In General.— Chapter 1 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 24. Definitions relating to Federal health care offense “(a) As used in this title, the term ‘Federal health care offense’ means a violation of, or a criminal conspiracy to violate— “(1) section 669, 1035, 1347, or 1518 of this title; “(2) section 287, 371, 664, 666, 1001, 1027, 1341, 1343, or 1954 of this title, if the violation or conspiracy relates to a health care benefit program. “(b) As used in this title, the term ‘health care benefit program’ means any public or private plan or contract, affecting commerce, under which any medical benefit, item, or service is provided to any individual, and includes any individual or entity who is providing a medical benefit, item, or service for which payment may be made under the plan or contract.”.Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Pub. L. 111–148 § 10606(c)(1) · 124 Stat. 119
Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 24(a)(1)
Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(1), substituted “or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or” for semicolon
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(1), substituted “or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or” for semicolon.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking the semicolon and inserting “or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or”; andPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Pub. L. 111–148 § 10606(c)(2)(B) · 124 Stat. 119
Changed · 18 U.S.C. § 24(a)(2)
Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(B), which directed insertion of “section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1131),” after “title,” was executed by making the insertion after “title” to reflect the probable intent of Congress because “title,” did not appear subsequent to amendment by Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602. See below
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(B), which directed insertion of “section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1131),” after “title,” was executed by making the insertion after “title” to reflect the probable intent of Congress because “title,” did not appear subsequent to amendment by Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602. See below.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(B) by inserting “section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1131),” after “title,”.Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Pub. L. 111–148 § 10606(c)(2)(A) · 124 Stat. 119
Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 24(a)(2)
Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(A), inserted “1349,” after “1343,”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(A), inserted “1349,” after “1343,”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(A) by inserting “1349,” after “1343,”; andPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Pub. L. 111–148 § 6602 · 124 Stat. 119
Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 24(a)(2)
Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602, inserted “or section 411, 518, or 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,” after “1954 of this title”
Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602, inserted “or section 411, 518, or 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,” after “1954 of this title”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 6602. CLARIFYING DEFINITION. Section 24(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting “or section 411, 518, or 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,” after “1954 of this title”.
5 of 5 references resolved to an enrolled provision
Editorial Notes
References in Text
Sections 411, 518, and 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), are classified to sections 1111, 1148, and 1141, respectively, of Title 29, Labor.
Amendments
2010—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(1), substituted “or section 1128B of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a–7b); or” for semicolon.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(B), which directed insertion of “section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331), or section 501 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1131),” after “title,” was executed by making the insertion after “title” to reflect the probable intent of Congress because “title,” did not appear subsequent to amendment by Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602. See below.
Pub. L. 111–148, § 10606(c)(2)(A), inserted “1349,” after “1343,”.
Pub. L. 111–148, § 6602, inserted “or section 411, 518, or 511 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,” after “1954 of this title”.
Credits
1996–2010 · 2 acts
- 1996Added Pub. L. 104–191, title II, § 241(a), , 110 Stat. 2016
- 2010amended Pub. L. 111–148, title VI, § 6602, title X, § 10606(c), , 124 Stat. 780, 1008.
Show as published
(Added Pub. L. 104–191, title II, § 241(a), , 110 Stat. 2016; amended Pub. L. 111–148, title VI, § 6602, title X, § 10606(c), , 124 Stat. 780, 1008.)