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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part II · Chapter 201 — General Provisions

§ 3013. Special assessment on convicted persons

Statutory text

(a)

The court shall assess on any person convicted of an offense against the United States—

(1)

in the case of an infraction or a misdemeanor—

(A)

if the defendant is an individual—

(i)

the amount of $5 in the case of an infraction or a class C misdemeanor;

(ii)

the amount of $10 in the case of a class B misdemeanor; and

(iii)

the amount of $25 in the case of a class A misdemeanor; and

(B)

if the defendant is a person other than an individual—

(i)

the amount of $25 in the case of an infraction or a class C misdemeanor;

(ii)

the amount of $50 in the case of a class B misdemeanor; and

(iii)

the amount of $125 in the case of a class A misdemeanor;

(2)

in the case of a felony—

(A)

the amount of $100 if the defendant is an individual; and

(B)

the amount of $400 if the defendant is a person other than an individual.

(b)

Such amount so assessed shall be collected in the manner that fines are collected in criminal cases.

(c)

The obligation to pay an assessment ceases five years after the date of the judgment. This subsection shall apply to all assessments irrespective of the date of imposition.

(d)

For the purposes of this section, an offense under section 13 of this title is an offense against the United States.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Victims of Crime Act of 1984

    Pub. L. 98–473 title II § 1405(a) · 98 Stat. 1837

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 3013

    Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1405(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2174

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1405(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2174

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Chapter 201 of title 18 of the United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following: “§ 3013. Special assessment on convicted persons “(a) The court shall assess on any person convicted of an offense against the United States— “(1) in the case of a misdemeanor— “(A) the amount of $25 if the defendant is an individual; and “(B) the amount of $100 if the defendant is a person other than an individual; and “(2) in the case of a felony— “(A) the amount of $50 if the defendant is an individual; and “(B) the amount of $200 if the defendant is a person other than an individual. “(b) Such amount so assessed shall be collected in the manner that fines are collected in criminal cases.”.

  2. Criminal Fine Improvements Act of 1987

    Pub. L. 100–185 § 3 · 101 Stat. 1279

    Added · 18 U.S.C. § 3013(c); 18 U.S.C. § 3013(d)

    Pub. L. 100–185 added subsecs. (c) and (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100–185 added subsecs. (c) and (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3. SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS. Section 3013 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: “(c) The obligation to pay an assessment ceases five years after the date of the judgment. “(d) For the purposes of this section, an offense under section 13 of this title is an offense against the United States.”.

  3. Minor and Technical Criminal Law Amendments Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–690 § 7085 · 102 Stat. 4181

    Amended · 18 U.S.C. § 3013(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 100–690, § 7085, amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “in the case of a misdemeanor—

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–690, § 7085, amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “in the case of a misdemeanor—

    “(A) the amount of $25 if the defendant is an individual; and “(B) the amount of $100 if the defendant is a person other than an individual; and”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 7085. SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS ON PERSONS CONVICTED OF OFFENSES. Paragraph (1) of section 3013(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: “(1) in the case of an infraction or a misdemeanor— “(A) if the defendant is an individual— “(i) the amount of $5 in the case of an infraction or a class C misdemeanor; “(ii) the amount of $10 in the case of a class B misdemeanor; and “(iii) the amount of $25 in the case of a class A misdemeanor; and “(B) if the defendant is a person other than an individual— “(i) the amount of $25 in the case of a infraction or a class C misdemeanor; “(ii) the amount of $50 in the case of a class B misdemeanor; and “(iii) the amount of $125 in the case of a class A misdemeanor.”.

  4. Minor and Technical Criminal Law Amendments Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–690 § 7082(b) · 102 Stat. 4181

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 3013(c)

    Pub. L. 100–690, § 7082(b), inserted at end “This subsection shall apply to all assessments irrespective of the date of imposition.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–690, § 7082(b), inserted at end “This subsection shall apply to all assessments irrespective of the date of imposition.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Application of Statute of Limitations for Special Assessments to Old Assessments.— Section 3013(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: “This subsection shall apply to all assessments irrespective of the date of imposition.”.

  5. Crime Control Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–647 title XXXV § 3569 · 104 Stat. 4789

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 3013(a)(1)(B)

    Pub. L. 101–647 substituted “an infraction” for “a infraction” in cl. (i) and a semicolon for a period at end of cl. (iii)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 101–647 substituted “an infraction” for “a infraction” in cl. (i) and a semicolon for a period at end of cl. (iii).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3569. CORRECTIONS TO SECTION 3013. Section 3013 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(1)(B)(i), by striking “a infraction” and inserting “an infraction”; and (2) in subsection (a)(1)(B)(iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon.

  6. Pub. L. 104–132 title II § 210 · 110 Stat. 1214

    1. Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 3013(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 104–132 substituted “not less than $100” for “$50” in subpar. (B)

    2. Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 3013(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 104–132 substituted “not less than $400” for “$200” in subpar. (B)

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–132 substituted “not less than $100” for “$50” in subpar. (A) and “not less than $400” for “$200” in subpar. (B).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 210. SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS ON CONVICTED PERSONS. Section 3013(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking “$50” and inserting “not less than $100”; and (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking “$200” and inserting “not less than $400”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 104–132 effective, to extent constitutionally permissible, for sentencing proceedings in cases in which defendant is convicted on or after Apr. 24, 1996, see section 211 of Pub. L. 104–132, set out as a note under section 2248 of this title.

  7. Economic Espionage Act of 1996

    Pub. L. 104–294 title VI § 601(r)(4) · 110 Stat. 3488

    Struck · 18 U.S.C. § 3013(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 104–294 struck out “not less than” before “$100” in subpar. (A) and before “$400” in subpar. (B)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 104–294 struck out “not less than” before “$100” in subpar. (A) and before “$400” in subpar. (B).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Special assessment.— Section 3013(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking “not less than” each place that term appears.

8 of 8 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments1987–1996 · 4 rounds

1996

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 104–294 struck out “not less than” before “$100” in subpar. (A) and before “$400” in subpar. (B).

Pub. L. 104–132 substituted “not less than $100” for “$50” in subpar. (A) and “not less than $400” for “$200” in subpar. (B).

1990

Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 101–647 substituted “an infraction” for “a infraction” in cl. (i) and a semicolon for a period at end of cl. (iii).

1988

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–690, § 7085, amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “in the case of a misdemeanor—

“(A) the amount of $25 if the defendant is an individual; and

“(B) the amount of $100 if the defendant is a person other than an individual; and”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–690, § 7082(b), inserted at end “This subsection shall apply to all assessments irrespective of the date of imposition.”

1987

Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100–185 added subsecs. (c) and (d).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 104–132 effective, to extent constitutionally permissible, for sentencing proceedings in cases in which defendant is convicted on or after , see section 211 of Pub. L. 104–132, set out as a note under section 2248 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective 30 days after , see section 1409(a) of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as a note under section 20101 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement.

Credits

1984–1996 · 6 acts
  1. 1984Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1405(a), , 98 Stat. 2174
  2. 1987amended Pub. L. 100–185, § 3, , 101 Stat. 1279
  3. 1988Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, §§ 7082(b), 7085, , 102 Stat. 4407, 4408
  4. 1990Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, § 3569, , 104 Stat. 4928
  5. 1996Pub. L. 104–132, title II, § 210, , 110 Stat. 1240
  6. 1996Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(r)(4), , 110 Stat. 3502.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 1405(a), , 98 Stat. 2174; amended Pub. L. 100–185, § 3, , 101 Stat. 1279; Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, §§ 7082(b), 7085, , 102 Stat. 4407, 4408; Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, § 3569, , 104 Stat. 4928; Pub. L. 104–132, title II, § 210, , 110 Stat. 1240; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(r)(4), , 110 Stat. 3502.)

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