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Title 18 — Crimes and Criminal Procedure

Part I · Chapter 25 — Counterfeiting and Forgery

§ 470. Counterfeit acts committed outside the United States

Statutory text

A person who, outside the United States, engages in the act of—

(1)

making, dealing, or possessing any counterfeit obligation or other security of the United States; or

(2)

making, dealing, or possessing any plate, stone, analog, digital, or electronic image, or other thing, or any part thereof, used to counterfeit such obligation or security,

if such act would constitute a violation of section 471, 473, or 474 if committed within the United States, shall be punished as is provided for the like offense within the United States.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–322 title XII § 120003(a) · 108 Stat. 1796

    Enacted · 18 U.S.C. § 470

    Added Pub. L. 103–322, title XII, § 120003(a), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2021

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Added Pub. L. 103–322, title XII, § 120003(a), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2021

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) In General.— Chapter 25 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding before section 471 the following new section: “§470. Counterfeit acts committed outside the United States “A person who, outside the United States, engages in the act of— “(1) making, dealing, or possessing any counterfeit obligation or other security of the United States; or “(2) making, dealing, or possessing any plate, stone, or other thing, or any part thereof, used to counterfeit such obligation or security, if such act would constitute a violation of section 471, 473, or 474 if committed within the United States, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.”.

  2. International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001

    Pub. L. 107–56 § 374(a)(2) · 115 Stat. 272

    Substituted · 18 U.S.C. § 470

    Pub. L. 107–56, § 374(a)(2), in concluding provisions, substituted “shall be punished as is provided for the like offense within the United States” for “shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 107–56, § 374(a)(2), in concluding provisions, substituted “shall be punished as is provided for the like offense within the United States” for “shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by striking “shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both” and inserting “shall be punished as is provided for the like offense within the United States”.

  3. International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001

    Pub. L. 107–56 § 374(a)(1) · 115 Stat. 272

    Inserted · 18 U.S.C. § 470(2)

    Pub. L. 107–56, § 374(a)(1), inserted “analog, digital, or electronic image,” after “plate, stone,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 107–56, § 374(a)(1), inserted “analog, digital, or electronic image,” after “plate, stone,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in paragraph (2), by inserting “analog, digital, or electronic image,” after “plate, stone,”; and

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2001—Pub. L. 107–56, § 374(a)(2), in concluding provisions, substituted “shall be punished as is provided for the like offense within the United States” for “shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both”.

Par. (2). Pub. L. 107–56, § 374(a)(1), inserted “analog, digital, or electronic image,” after “plate, stone,”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Short Title of 1992 Amendment

Pub. L. 102–550, title XV, § 1551, , 106 Stat. 4070, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle E (§§ 1551–1554) of title XV of Pub. L. 102–550, enacting section 474A of this title and amending sections 474 and 504 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Counterfeit Deterrence Act of 1992’.”

Combatting International Counterfeiting of United States Currency

Pub. L. 104–132, title VIII, § 807, , 110 Stat. 1308, which directed the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the advanced counterfeit deterrence steering committee, to study the use and counterfeiting of United States currency abroad, develop an evaluation audit plan, and submit written reports to Congress, ceased to be effective on .

Credits

1994–2001 · 2 acts
  1. 1994Added Pub. L. 103–322, title XII, § 120003(a), , 108 Stat. 2021
  2. 2001amended Pub. L. 107–56, title III, § 374(a), , 115 Stat. 340.
Show as published

(Added Pub. L. 103–322, title XII, § 120003(a), , 108 Stat. 2021; amended Pub. L. 107–56, title III, § 374(a), , 115 Stat. 340.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc18.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-05-04

USLM identifier /us/usc/t18/s470