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Title 2 — The Congress

Part A · Chapter 17A — Congressional Budget and Fiscal Operations

§ 654. Study by Government Accountability Office of forms of Federal financial commitment not reviewed annually by Congress

Statutory text

The Government Accountability Office shall study those provisions of law which provide mandatory spending and report to the Congress its recommendations for the appropriate form of financing for activities or programs financed by such provisions not later than eighteen months after . Such report shall be revised from time to time.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 93–344 title IV § 404 · 88 Stat. 297

    Enacted · 2 U.S.C. § 654

    Pub. L. 93–344, title IV, § 404, formerly § 405, as added Pub. L. 99–177, title II, § 214, Dec. 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 1059

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 93–344, title IV, § 404, formerly § 405, as added Pub. L. 99–177, title II, § 214, Dec. 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 1059

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 404. (a) Amendment of House Rules.— Clause 2 of rule XI of the Rules of the House of Representatives is amended by redesignating paragraph (b) as paragraph (e) and by inserting after paragraph (a) the following new paragraphs: “(b) Rescission of appropriations contained in appropriation Acts preferred to in section 105 of title 1, United States Code). Post, p. 322. “(c) The amount of new spending authority described in section 401(c)(2) (A) and (B) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 which is to be effective for a fiscal year. “(d) New spending authority described in section 401(c)(2)(C) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 provided in bills and resolutions referred to the committee under section 401(b) (2) of that Act (but subject to the provisions of section 401(b) (3) of that Act).” (b) Amendment of Senate Rules.— Subparagraph (c) of paragraph 1 of rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the Senate is amended to read as follows: “(c) Committee on Appropriations, to which committee shall be referred all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects: “1. Except as provided in subparagraph (r), appropriation of the revenue for the support of the Government. “2. Rescission of appropriations contained in appropriation Acts (referred to in section 105 of title 1, United States Code). “3. The amount of new spending authority described in section 401 (c) (2) (A) and (B) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 provided in bills and resolutions referred to the committee under section 401(b) (2) of that Act (but subject to the provisions of section 401 (b)(3) of that Act) . “4. New advance spending authority described in section 401(c) (2) (C) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 provided in bills and resolutions referred to the committee under section 401(b) (2) of that Act (but subject to the provisions of section 401(b) (3) of that Act).”

  2. Balanced Budget Act of 1997

    Pub. L. 105–33 § 10116(c)(2) · 111 Stat. 251

    Substituted · 2 U.S.C. § 654

    Pub. L. 105–33, § 10116(c)(2), substituted “mandatory spending” for “spending authority as described by section 651(c)(2) of this title and which provide permanent appropriations,”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 105–33, § 10116(c)(2), substituted “mandatory spending” for “spending authority as described by section 651(c)(2) of this title and which provide permanent appropriations,”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) GAO analysis.— Section 404 (as redesignated) of the 2 USC 654. Congressional Budget Act of 1974 is amended by striking “spending authority as described by section 401(c)(2) and which provide permanent appropriations,” and inserting “mandatory spending”.

  3. GAO Human Capital Reform Act of 2004

    Pub. L. 108–271 § 8(b) · 118 Stat. 811

    Substituted · 2 U.S.C. § 654

    Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in section catchline and text

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in section catchline and text.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) References.— Any reference to the General Accounting Office in any law, rule, regulation, certificate, directive, instruction, or other official paper in force on the date of enactment of this Act shall be considered to refer and apply to the Government Accountability Office.

3 of 3 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 404 of Pub. L. 93–344, which is not classified to the Code, was renumbered section 403 by Pub. L. 105–33, title X, § 10116(c)(1), , 111 Stat. 692.

Amendments1997–2004 · 2 rounds

2004

Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in section catchline and text.

1997

Pub. L. 105–33, § 10116(c)(2), substituted “mandatory spending” for “spending authority as described by section 651(c)(2) of this title and which provide permanent appropriations,”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective , and applicable with respect to fiscal years beginning after , see section 275(a)(1) of Pub. L. 99–177, formerly set out as an Effective and Termination Dates note under section 900 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–25, title I, § 104(a), , 125 Stat. 246.

Credits

1985–2004 · 3 acts
  1. 1985Pub. L. 93–344, title IV, § 404, formerly § 405, as added Pub. L. 99–177, title II, § 214, , 99 Stat. 1059
  2. 1997renumbered § 404 and amended Pub. L. 105–33, title X, § 10116(c)(1), (2), , 111 Stat. 692
  3. 2004Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), , 118 Stat. 814.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 93–344, title IV, § 404, formerly § 405, as added Pub. L. 99–177, title II, § 214, , 99 Stat. 1059; renumbered § 404 and amended Pub. L. 105–33, title X, § 10116(c)(1), (2), , 111 Stat. 692; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), , 118 Stat. 814.)

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USLM identifier /us/usc/t2/s654