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119th Congress

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119th Congress

Title 20 — Education

Part E · Chapter 28 — Higher Education Resources and Student Assistance

§ 1087ee. Cancellation of loans for certain public service

Statutory text

(a)

Cancellation of percentage of debt based on years of qualifying service

(1)

The percent specified in paragraph (3) of this subsection of the total amount of any loan made after , from a student loan fund assisted under this part shall be canceled for each complete year of service after such date by the borrower under circumstances described in paragraph (2).

(2)

Loans shall be canceled under paragraph (1) for service—

(A)

as a full-time teacher for service in an academic year (including such a teacher employed by an educational service agency)—

(i)

in a public or other nonprofit private elementary school or secondary school, which, for the purpose of this paragraph and for that year—

(I)

has been determined by the Secretary (pursuant to regulations of the Secretary and after consultation with the State educational agency of the State in which the school is located) to be a school in which the number of children meeting a measure of poverty under section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 6313(a)(5)], exceeds 30 percent of the total number of children enrolled in such school; and

(II)

is in the school district of a local educational agency which is eligible in such year for assistance pursuant to part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.]; or

(ii)

in one or more public, or nonprofit private, elementary schools or secondary schools or locations operated by an educational service agency that have been determined by the Secretary (pursuant to regulations of the Secretary and after consultation with the State educational agency of the State in which the educational service agency operates) to be a school or location at which the number of children taught who meet a measure of poverty under section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 6313(a)(5)], exceeds 30 percent of the total number of children taught at such school or location;

(B)

as a full-time staff member in a preschool program carried on under the Head Start Act [42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.], or in a prekindergarten or child care program that is licensed or regulated by the State, that is operated for a period which is comparable to a full school year in the locality if the salary of such staff member is not more than the salary of a comparable employee of the local educational agency;

(C)

as a full-time special education teacher, including teachers of infants, toddlers, children, or youth with disabilities in a public or other nonprofit elementary or secondary school system, including a system administered by an educational service agency, or as a full-time qualified professional provider of early intervention services in a public or other nonprofit program under public supervision by the lead agency as authorized in section 1435(a)(10) of this title;

(D)

as a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, for service that qualifies for special pay under section 310, or paragraph (1) or (3) of section 351(a), of title 37 as an area of hostilities;

(E)

as a volunteer under the Peace Corps Act [22 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.] or a volunteer under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 [42 U.S.C. 4950 et seq.];

(F)

as a full-time law enforcement officer or corrections officer for service to local, State, or Federal law enforcement or corrections agencies, or as a full-time attorney employed in a defender organization established in accordance with section 3006A(g)(2) of title 18;

(G)

as a full-time teacher of mathematics, science, foreign languages, bilingual education, or any other field of expertise where the State educational agency determines there is a shortage of qualified teachers;

(H)

as a full-time nurse or medical technician providing health care services;

(I)

as a full-time employee of a public or private nonprofit child or family service agency who is providing, or supervising the provision of, services to high-risk children who are from low-income communities and the families of such children;

(J)

as a full-time fire fighter for service to a local, State, or Federal fire department or fire district;

(K)

as a full-time faculty member at a Tribal College or University, as that term is defined in section 1059c of this title;

(L)

as a librarian, if the librarian has a master’s degree in library science and is employed in—

(i)

an elementary school or secondary school that is eligible for assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.]; or

(ii)

a public library that serves a geographic area that contains one or more schools eligible for assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; or

(M)

as a full-time speech language pathologist, if the pathologist has a masters degree and is working exclusively with schools that are eligible for assistance under title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq.].

For the purpose of this paragraph, the term “children with disabilities” has the meaning set forth in section 1401 of this title.

(3)
(A)

The percent of a loan which shall be canceled under paragraph (1) of this subsection is—

(i)

in the case of service described in subparagraph (A), (C), (D), (F), (G), (H), (I), (J), (K), (L), or (M) of paragraph (2), at the rate of 15 percent for the first or second year of such service, 20 percent for the third or fourth year of such service, and 30 percent for the fifth year of such service;

(ii)

in the case of service described in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2), at the rate of 15 percent for each year of such service; or

(iii)

in the case of service described in subparagraph (E) of paragraph (2) at the rate of 15 percent for the first or second year of such service and 20 percent for the third or fourth year of such service.

(B)

If a portion of a loan is canceled under this subsection for any year, the entire amount of interest on such loan which accrues for such year shall be canceled.

(C)

Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize refunding of any repayment of a loan.

(4)

For the purpose of this subsection, the term “year” where applied to service as a teacher means academic year as defined by the Secretary.

(5)

The amount of a loan, and interest on a loan, which is canceled under this section shall not be considered income for purposes of title 26.

(6)

No borrower may, for the same volunteer service, receive a benefit under both this section and subtitle D of title I of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12601 et seq.).

(7)

An individual with an outstanding loan obligation under this part who performs service of any type that is described in paragraph (2) as in effect on , shall be eligible for cancellation under this section for such service notwithstanding any contrary provision of the promissory note under which the loan or loans were made, and notwithstanding any amendment (or effective date provision relating to any amendment) to this section made prior to the date of such service.

(b)

Reimbursement for cancellation

The Secretary shall pay to each institution for each fiscal year an amount equal to the aggregate of the amounts of loans from its student loan fund which are canceled pursuant to this section for such year, minus an amount equal to the aggregate of the amounts of any such loans so canceled which were made from Federal capital contributions to its student loan fund provided by the Secretary under section 1087hh of this title. None of the funds appropriated pursuant to section 1087aa(b) 1 of this title shall be available for payments pursuant to this subsection. To the extent feasible, the Secretary shall pay the amounts for which any institution qualifies under this subsection not later than 3 months after the institution files an institutional application for campus-based funds.

(c)

Special rules

(1)

List

If the list of schools in which a teacher may perform service pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(A) is not available before May 1 of any year, the Secretary may use the list for the year preceding the year for which the determination is made to make such service determination.

(2)

Continuing eligibility

Any teacher who performs service in a school which—

(A)

meets the requirements of subsection (a)(2)(A) in any year; and

(B)

in a subsequent year fails to meet the requirements of such subsection,

may continue to teach in such school and shall be eligible for loan cancellation pursuant to subsection (a)(1) such 2 subsequent years.

Footnotes

  1. 1 See References in Text note below.
  2. 2 So in original. Probably should be “in such”.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Higher Education Act of 1965

    Pub. L. 89–329 title IV § 465 · 79 Stat. 1219

    Enacted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee

    Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 465, as added Pub. L. 99–498, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1451

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 465, as added Pub. L. 99–498, title IV, § 405(a), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1451

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 465. cancellation of loans for teachers (a) Section 205(b) (3) of the National Defense Education Act of 1958 is amended— 78 Stat. 1102. (1) by inserting “total” before “amount” and by striking out “, which was unpaid on the first day of such service”; (2) by inserting “or its equivalent (as determined under regulations of the Commissioner)” after “academic year”; and (3) by inserting before the semicolon at the end thereof a comma and the following: “except that (A) such rate shall be 15 per centum for each complete academic year or its equivalent (as determined under regulations of the Commissioner) of service as a full-time teacher in a public or other nonprofit elementary or secondary school which is in the school district of a local educational agency which is eligible in such year for assistance pursuant to title II of Public Law 874, Eighty-first Congress, as amended, and which for purposes of this clause and for that year Ante, p. 27. has been determined by the Commissioner, pursuant to regulations and after consultation with the State educational agency of the State in which the school is located, to be a school in which (here is a high concentration of students from low-income families, except that the Commissioner shall not make such determination with respect to more than 25 per centum of the total of the public and other nonprofit elementary and secondary schools in any one State for any one year, and (B) for the purposes of any cancellation pursuant, to clause (A), an additional 50 per centum of any such loan (plus interest) may be cancelled but nothing in this paragraph shall authorize refunding any payment”. (b) The amendments made by clauses (1) and (3) of subsection (a) shall apply with respect to service performed during academic years beginning after the date of enactment of this Act, whether the loan was made before or after such enactment. The amendment made by clause (2) of subsection (a) shall apply with respect to service performed during academic years beginning after the enactment of the National Defense Education Act Amendments, 1964, Public Law 88–665, whether or not the loan was made before or after such 78 Stat. 1100. 20 USC 401 note. enactment.

  2. Higher Education Technical Amendments Act of 1987

    Pub. L. 100–50 § 13(j)(1) · 101 Stat. 335

    1. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(A)

      Pub. L. 100–50, § 13(j)(1), (2), substituted “chapter 1 of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981” for “title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965”

    2. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(A)

      Pub. L. 100–50, § 13(j)(1), (2), substituted “such chapter 1” for “such title I”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 100–50, § 13(j)(1), (2), substituted “chapter 1 of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981” for “title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965” and “such chapter 1” for “such title I”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in subparagraph (A) by striking out “title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965” and inserting “chapter 1 of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981”; 20 USC 3801 et seq.

  3. Higher Education Technical Amendments Act of 1987

    Pub. L. 100–50 § 13(j)(3) · 101 Stat. 335

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(B)

    Pub. L. 100–50, § 13(j)(3), substituted “the Head Start Act” for “section 2809(a)(1) of title 42”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–50, § 13(j)(3), substituted “the Head Start Act” for “section 2809(a)(1) of title 42”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking out “section 222(a)(1) of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964” and inserting “the Head Start Act”. 42 USC 9801 note.

  4. Pub. L. 100–369 § 7(c) · 102 Stat. 835

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(5)

    Pub. L. 100–369 substituted “Internal Revenue Code of 1986” for “Internal Revenue Code of 1954”, which for purposes of codification was translated as “title 26” thus requiring no change in text

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 100–369 substituted “Internal Revenue Code of 1986” for “Internal Revenue Code of 1954”, which for purposes of codification was translated as “title 26” thus requiring no change in text.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Technical Amendment.— The Higher Education Act of 1965 is 20 USC 1001 et seq. amended by striking out “Internal Revenue Code of 1954” each time it appears and inserting in lieu thereof “Internal Revenue Code of 1986”.

  5. Education of the Handicapped Act Amendments of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–476 § 901(e) · 104 Stat. 1103

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 101–476, § 901(e), substituted “children with disabilities” for “handicapped children” in two places

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 101–476, § 901(e), substituted “children with disabilities” for “handicapped children” in two places.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (e) Higher Education Act of 1965.— Section 465(a)(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ee(a)(2)) is amended by striking “handicapped children” each place such term appears and inserting “children with disabilities”.

  6. Crime Control Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–647 § 2101(a) · 104 Stat. 4789

    Added · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(F)

    Pub. L. 101–647, § 2101(a), which directed amendment of subsec. (a)(2) by adding at the end a new subpar. (F), was executed by adding subpar. (F) after subpar. (E) and before last sentence to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2101(a), which directed amendment of subsec. (a)(2) by adding at the end a new subpar. (F), was executed by adding subpar. (F) after subpar. (E) and before last sentence to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Amendment.— Section 465(a)(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ee(a)(2)) is amended— (1) by striking “or” at the end of subparagraph (D); (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (E) and inserting or”; and (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph: “(F) as a full-time law enforcement officer or corrections officer for service to local, State, or Federal law enforcement or corrections agencies.”.

  7. Crime Control Act of 1990

    Pub. L. 101–647 § 2101(b) · 104 Stat. 4789

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(3)(A)(i)

    Pub. L. 101–647, § 2101(b), which directed amendment of subsec. (a)(3)(i) by substituting “(A), (C), or (F)” for “(A) or (C)”, was executed by making the substitution in subsec. (a)(3)(A)(i) to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3)(A)(i). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2101(b), which directed amendment of subsec. (a)(3)(i) by substituting “(A), (C), or (F)” for “(A) or (C)”, was executed by making the substitution in subsec. (a)(3)(A)(i) to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Conforming Amendment.— Section 465(a)(3)(i) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1087ee(a)(3)(i)) is amended by striking “(A) or (C)” and inserting “(A), (C), or (F)”.

  8. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Amendments of 1991

    Pub. L. 102–119 § 26(h) · 105 Stat. 587

    1. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 102–119 substituted “1401(a)(1)” for “1401(1)” in the original

    2. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)

      Pub. L. 102–119 substituted “Individuals with Disabilities Education Act” for “Education of the Handicapped Act” in the original

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–119 substituted “1401(a)(1)” for “1401(1)” in last sentence. The references to section 1401 include the substitution of “Individuals with Disabilities Education Act” for “Education of the Handicapped Act” in the original.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (h) Higher Education Act of 1966.— Section 465(a)(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 is amended striking “section 602(1) 20 USC 1087ee. of the Education of the Handicapped Act” and inserting “section 602(a)(1) of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act”.

  9. Higher Education Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–325 § 465(a)(1) · 106 Stat. 448

    1. Amended · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(A)

      Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(k)(7)

    2. Struck · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(A)

      Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(1), as struck out before semicolon at end “and such determination shall not be made with respect to more than 50 percent of the total number of schools in the State receiving assistance under such chapter 1”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(k)(7), struck out before semicolon at end “and such determination shall not be made with respect to more than 50 percent of the total number of schools in the State receiving assistance under such chapter 1”.

  10. Higher Education Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–325 § 465(a)(2) · 106 Stat. 448

    Amended · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(C)

    Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(2), amended subpar. (C) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (C) read as follows: “as a full-time teacher of children with disabilities in a public or other nonprofit elementary or secondary school system;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(2), amended subpar. (C) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (C) read as follows: “as a full-time teacher of children with disabilities in a public or other nonprofit elementary or secondary school system;”.

  11. Higher Education Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–325 § 465(a)(3) · 106 Stat. 448

    Added · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(G)(I)

    Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(3)–(5), added subpars. (G) to (I)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(G) to (I). Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(3)–(5), added subpars. (G) to (I).

  12. Higher Education Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–325 § 465(b) · 106 Stat. 448

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(3)(A)(i)

    Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(b), substituted “(A), (C), (F), (G), (H), or (I)” for “(A), (C), or (F)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3)(A)(i). Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(b), substituted “(A), (C), (F), (G), (H), or (I)” for “(A), (C), or (F)”.

  13. Higher Education Amendments of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–325 § 465(c) · 106 Stat. 448

    Added · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(c)

    Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(c), added subsec. (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(c), added subsec. (c).

  14. National and Community Service Trust Act of 1993

    Pub. L. 103–82 title I § 102(c)(3) · 107 Stat. 785

    Added · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(6)

    Pub. L. 103–82 added par. (6)

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 103–82 added par. (6).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) Eligibility for perkins loan forgiveness.— Section 465(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ee(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(6) No borrower may, for the same volunteer service, receive a benefit under both this section and subtitle D of title I of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12571 et seq.).”.

  15. Higher Education Technical Amendments of 1993

    Pub. L. 103–208 § 2(k)(7) · 107 Stat. 2457

    Amended · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(A)

    Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(k)(7), amended Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(1). See 1992 Amendment note below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(k)(7), amended Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(1). See 1992 Amendment note below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (7) 20 USC 1087ee. in section 465(a), by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows: “(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘and such determination’ and all that follows through ‘such chapter 1’;”;

  16. Higher Education Technical Amendments of 1993

    Pub. L. 103–208 § 2(f)(12) · 107 Stat. 2457

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(D)

    Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(12), substituted “service” for “services”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(12), substituted “service” for “services”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (12) in section 465(a)(2)(D), by striking “services” and 20 USC 1087ee. inserting “service”;

  17. Higher Education Technical Amendments of 1993

    Pub. L. 103–208 § 2(f)(13) · 107 Stat. 2457

    Struck · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(F)

    Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(13), struck out “or” after semicolon at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(13), struck out “or” after semicolon at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (13) in section 465(a)(2)(F), by striking “or” after the semicolon;

  18. Higher Education Technical Amendments of 1993

    Pub. L. 103–208 § 2(f)(14) · 107 Stat. 2457

    Changed · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(6)

    Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(14), realigned margin. See Codification note above

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(14), realigned margin. See Codification note above.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (14) in section 465(a), by reducing the indentation of paragraph (6) by 2 em spaces; and

  19. Improving America’s Schools Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–382 title III § 391(e)(3) · 108 Stat. 3518

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(A)

    Pub. L. 103–382 substituted “title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965” for “chapter 1 of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 103–382 substituted “title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965” for “chapter 1 of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) Subparagraph (A) of section 465(a)(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ee(a)(2)(A)) is amended by striking “chapter 1 of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981” and inserting “title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965”.

  20. Higher Education Amendments of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–244 § 465(1)(B) · 112 Stat. 1581

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)

    Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(1)(B), substituted “section 1401” for “section 1401(a)(1)” in concluding provisions

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(1)(B), substituted “section 1401” for “section 1401(a)(1)” in concluding provisions.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in the last sentence of paragraph (2), by striking “section 602(a)(1)” and inserting “section 602”; and

  21. Higher Education Amendments of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–244 § 465(1)(A) · 112 Stat. 1581

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(C)

    Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(1)(A), substituted “section 1435(a)(10)” for “section 1476(b)(9)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(1)(A), substituted “section 1435(a)(10)” for “section 1476(b)(9)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking “section 676(b)(9)” and inserting “section 635(a)(10)”;

  22. Higher Education Amendments of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–244 § 465(1)(C) · 112 Stat. 1581

    Added · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(7)

    Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(1)(C), added par. (7)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(1)(C), added par. (7).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: “(7) An individual with an outstanding loan obligation under this part who performs service of any type that is described in paragraph (2) as in effect on the date of enactment of this paragraph shall be eligible for cancellation under this section for such service notwithstanding any contrary provision of the promissory note under which the loan or loans were made, and notwithstanding any amendment (or effective date provision relating to any amendment) to this section made prior to the date of such service.”; and

  23. Higher Education Amendments of 1998

    Pub. L. 105–244 § 465(2) · 112 Stat. 1581

    Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(b)

    Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(2), inserted at end “To the extent feasible, the Secretary shall pay the amounts for which any institution qualifies under this subsection not later than 3 months after the institution files an institutional application for campus-based funds.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(2), inserted at end “To the extent feasible, the Secretary shall pay the amounts for which any institution qualifies under this subsection not later than 3 months after the institution files an institutional application for campus-based funds.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Deadline. in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new sentence: “To the extent feasible, the Secretary shall pay the amounts for which any institution qualifies under this subsection not later than 3 months after the institution files an institutional application for campus-based funds.”.

  24. Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004

    Pub. L. 108–446 title III § 305(c)(1) · 118 Stat. 2647

    Changed · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(C)

    Pub. L. 108–446 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1435(a)(10) of this title

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 108–446 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1435(a)(10) of this title.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in section 465(a)(2)(C) (20 U.S.C. 1087ee(a)(2)(C), by striking “Individuals With” and inserting “Individuals with” and;

  25. Higher Education Opportunity Act

    Pub. L. 110–315 § 465(1)(A) · 122 Stat. 3078

    1. Added · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(A)

      Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(A), added subpar. (A)

    2. Struck · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(A)

      Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(A), struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “as a full-time teacher for service in an academic year in a public or other nonprofit private elementary or secondary school which is in the school district of a local educational agency which is eligible in such year for assistance pursuant to title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and which for the purpose of this paragraph and for that year has been determined by the Secretary (pursuant to regulations and after consultation with the State educational agency of the State in which the school is located) to be a school in which the enrollment of children counted under section 111(c) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 exceeds 30 percent of the total enrollment of that school;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(A), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “as a full-time teacher for service in an academic year in a public or other nonprofit private elementary or secondary school which is in the school district of a local educational agency which is eligible in such year for assistance pursuant to title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and which for the purpose of this paragraph and for that year has been determined by the Secretary (pursuant to regulations and after consultation with the State educational agency of the State in which the school is located) to be a school in which the enrollment of children counted under section 111(c) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 exceeds 30 percent of the total enrollment of that school;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following: “(A) as a full-time teacher for service in an academic year (including such a teacher employed by an educational service agency)— “(i) in a public or other nonprofit private elementary school or secondary school, which, for the purpose of this paragraph and for that year— “(I) has been determined by the Secretary (pursuant to regulations of the Secretary and after consultation with the State educational agency of the State in which the school is located) to be a school in which the number of children meeting a measure of poverty under section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, exceeds 30 percent of the total number of children enrolled in such school; and “(II) is in the school district of a local educational agency which is eligible in such year for assistance pursuant to part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965; or “(ii) in one or more public, or nonprofit private, elementary schools or secondary schools or locations operated by an educational service agency that have been determined by the Secretary (pursuant to regulations of the Secretary and after consultation with the State educational agency of the State in which the educational service agency operates) to be a school or location at which the number of children taught who meet a measure of poverty under section 1113(a)(5) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, exceeds 30 percent of the total number of children taught at such school or location;” ;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

  26. Higher Education Opportunity Act

    Pub. L. 110–315 § 465(1)(B) · 122 Stat. 3078

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(B)

    Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(B), substituted “Head Start Act, or in a prekindergarten or child care program that is licensed or regulated by the State, that” for “Head Start Act which”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(B), substituted “Head Start Act, or in a prekindergarten or child care program that is licensed or regulated by the State, that” for “Head Start Act which”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking “Head Start Act which” and inserting “Head Start Act, or in a prekindergarten or child care program that is licensed or regulated by the State, that”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

  27. Higher Education Opportunity Act

    Pub. L. 110–315 § 465(1)(C) · 122 Stat. 3078

    Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(C)

    Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(C), inserted “, including a system administered by an educational service agency” after “secondary school system”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(C), inserted “, including a system administered by an educational service agency” after “secondary school system”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting “, including a system administered by an educational service agency” after “secondary school system”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

  28. Higher Education Opportunity Act

    Pub. L. 110–315 § 465(1)(D) · 122 Stat. 3078

    1. Added · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(F)

      Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(D), added subpar. (F)

    2. Struck · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(F)

      Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(D), struck out former subpar. (F) which read as follows: “as a full-time law enforcement officer or corrections officer for service to local, State, or Federal law enforcement or corrections agencies;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(D), added subpar. (F) and struck out former subpar. (F) which read as follows: “as a full-time law enforcement officer or corrections officer for service to local, State, or Federal law enforcement or corrections agencies;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (D) by striking subparagraph (F) and inserting the following: “(F) as a full-time law enforcement officer or corrections officer for service to local, State, or Federal law enforcement or corrections agencies, or as a full-time attorney employed in a defender organization established in accordance with section 3006A(g)(2) of title 18, United States Code;” ;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

  29. Higher Education Opportunity Act

    Pub. L. 110–315 § 465(1)(E) · 122 Stat. 3078

    Added · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(J)(M)

    Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(E)–(G), added subpars. (J) to (M)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(J) to (M). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(E)–(G), added subpars. (J) to (M).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (E) in subparagraph (H), by striking “or” after the semicolon;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

  30. Higher Education Opportunity Act

    Pub. L. 110–315 § 465(2)(A) · 122 Stat. 3078

    1. Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(3)(A)(i)

      Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(2)(A), inserted “(D),” after “(C),”

    2. Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(3)(A)(i)

      Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(2)(A), substituted “(I), (J), (K), (L), or (M)” for “or (I)”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3)(A)(i). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(2)(A), inserted “(D),” after “(C),” and substituted “(I), (J), (K), (L), or (M)” for “or (I)”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (A) in clause (i)— (i) by inserting “(D),” after “(C),”; and (ii) by striking “or (I)” and inserting “(I), (J), (K), (L), or (M)”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

  31. Higher Education Opportunity Act

    Pub. L. 110–315 § 465(2)(B) · 122 Stat. 3078

    1. Redesignated · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(3)(A)(iii); 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(3)(A)(iv)

      Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(2)(B)–(D), redesignated cl. (iv) as (iii)

    2. Struck · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(3)(A)(iii); 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(3)(A)(iv)

      Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(2)(B)–(D), struck out former cl. (iii) which read as follows: “in the case of service described in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2), not to exceed a total of 50 percent of such loan at the rate of 12½ percent for each year of qualifying service; or”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3)(A)(iii), (iv). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(2)(B)–(D), redesignated cl. (iv) as (iii) and struck out former cl. (iii) which read as follows: “in the case of service described in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2), not to exceed a total of 50 percent of such loan at the rate of 12½ percent for each year of qualifying service; or”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (B) in clause (ii), by inserting “or” after the semicolon;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

  32. Pub. L. 111–39 title IV § 405(5) · 123 Stat. 1934

    Substituted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(6)

    Pub. L. 111–39 substituted “12601” for “12571”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 111–39 substituted “12601” for “12571”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) in section 465(a)(6) (20 U.S.C. 1087ee(a)(6)), by striking “12571” and inserting “12601”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (Aug. 14, 2008), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

  33. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017

    Pub. L. 114–328 div. A title VI § 618(e) · 130 Stat. 2000

    Inserted · 20 U.S.C. § 1087ee(a)(2)(D)

    Pub. L. 114–328 inserted “, or paragraph (1) or (3) of section 351(a),” after “section 310”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 114–328 inserted “, or paragraph (1) or (3) of section 351(a),” after “section 310”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (e) Student Assistance Programs.— Sections 455(o)(3)(B) and 465(a)(2)(D) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(o)(3)(B), 1087ee(a)(2)(D)) are amended by inserting “, or paragraph (1) or (3) of section 351(a),” after “section 310”.

34 of 40 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 6 partial

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(A)(i), (L), (M), is Pub. L. 89–10, , 79 Stat. 27. Title I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 6301 et seq.) of chapter 70 of this title. Part A of title I of the Act is classified generally to part A (§ 6311 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 70 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6301 of this title and Tables.

The Head Start Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(B), is subchapter B (§§ 635 to 657) of chapter 8 of subtitle A of title VI of Pub. L. 97–35, , 95 Stat. 499, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 9831 et seq.) of chapter 105 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9801 of Title 42 and Tables.

The Peace Corps Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(E), is Pub. L. 87–293, , 75 Stat. 612, which is classified principally to chapter 34 (§ 2501 et seq.) of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2501 of Title 22 and Tables.

The Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(E), is Pub. L. 93–113, , 87 Stat. 394, which is classified principally to chapter 66 (§ 4950 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4950 of Title 42 and Tables.

The National and Community Service Act of 1990, referred to in subsec. (a)(6), is Pub. L. 101–610, , 104 Stat. 3127. Subtitle D of title I of the Act is classified generally to division D of subchapter I (§ 12601 et seq.) of chapter 129 of Title 42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 12501 of Title 42 and Tables.

Section 1087aa of this title, referred to in subsec. (b), was amended by Pub. L. 114–105, § 2(a)(1)(B), , 129 Stat. 2219, which struck out subsec. (b) authorizing appropriations and added a new subsec. (b) authorizing institutions of higher education to make loans.

Codification

Amendment by section 2(f)(14) of Pub. L. 103–208 (which was effective as if included in Pub. L. 102–325) was executed to this section as amended by Pub. L. 102–325 and Pub. L. 103–82, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1087ee, Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 465, as added Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 137(b), , 86 Stat. 277; amended Pub. L. 95–561, title XIII, § 1323, , 92 Stat. 2363; Pub. L. 96–374, title IV, §§ 442(b)(6), 448(d), (e), title XIII, § 1391(a)(1), , 94 Stat. 1440, 1443, 1503, related to cancellation of loans for certain public service, prior to the general revision of this part by Pub. L. 99–498.

Amendments1987–2016 · 12 rounds

2016

Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 114–328 inserted “, or paragraph (1) or (3) of section 351(a),” after “section 310”.

2009

Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 111–39 substituted “12601” for “12571”.

2008

Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(A), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “as a full-time teacher for service in an academic year in a public or other nonprofit private elementary or secondary school which is in the school district of a local educational agency which is eligible in such year for assistance pursuant to title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, and which for the purpose of this paragraph and for that year has been determined by the Secretary (pursuant to regulations and after consultation with the State educational agency of the State in which the school is located) to be a school in which the enrollment of children counted under section 111(c) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 exceeds 30 percent of the total enrollment of that school;”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(B), substituted “Head Start Act, or in a prekindergarten or child care program that is licensed or regulated by the State, that” for “Head Start Act which”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(C), inserted “, including a system administered by an educational service agency” after “secondary school system”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(D), added subpar. (F) and struck out former subpar. (F) which read as follows: “as a full-time law enforcement officer or corrections officer for service to local, State, or Federal law enforcement or corrections agencies;”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(J) to (M). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(1)(E)–(G), added subpars. (J) to (M).

Subsec. (a)(3)(A)(i). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(2)(A), inserted “(D),” after “(C),” and substituted “(I), (J), (K), (L), or (M)” for “or (I)”.

Subsec. (a)(3)(A)(iii), (iv). Pub. L. 110–315, § 465(2)(B)–(D), redesignated cl. (iv) as (iii) and struck out former cl. (iii) which read as follows: “in the case of service described in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (2), not to exceed a total of 50 percent of such loan at the rate of 12½ percent for each year of qualifying service; or”.

2004

Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 108–446 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1435(a)(10) of this title.

1998

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(1)(B), substituted “section 1401” for “section 1401(a)(1)” in concluding provisions.

Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(1)(A), substituted “section 1435(a)(10)” for “section 1476(b)(9)”.

Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(1)(C), added par. (7).

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–244, § 465(2), inserted at end “To the extent feasible, the Secretary shall pay the amounts for which any institution qualifies under this subsection not later than 3 months after the institution files an institutional application for campus-based funds.”

1994

Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 103–382 substituted “title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965” for “chapter 1 of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981”.

1993

Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(k)(7), amended Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(1). See 1992 Amendment note below.

Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(12), substituted “service” for “services”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(13), struck out “or” after semicolon at end.

Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(14), realigned margin. See Codification note above.

Pub. L. 103–82 added par. (6).

1992

Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(k)(7), struck out before semicolon at end “and such determination shall not be made with respect to more than 50 percent of the total number of schools in the State receiving assistance under such chapter 1”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(C). Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(2), amended subpar. (C) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (C) read as follows: “as a full-time teacher of children with disabilities in a public or other nonprofit elementary or secondary school system;”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(G) to (I). Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(a)(3)–(5), added subpars. (G) to (I).

Subsec. (a)(3)(A)(i). Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(b), substituted “(A), (C), (F), (G), (H), or (I)” for “(A), (C), or (F)”.

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–325, § 465(c), added subsec. (c).

1991

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 102–119 substituted “1401(a)(1)” for “1401(1)” in last sentence. The references to section 1401 include the substitution of “Individuals with Disabilities Education Act” for “Education of the Handicapped Act” in the original.

1990

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 101–476, § 901(e), substituted “children with disabilities” for “handicapped children” in two places.

Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2101(a), which directed amendment of subsec. (a)(2) by adding at the end a new subpar. (F), was executed by adding subpar. (F) after subpar. (E) and before last sentence to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Subsec. (a)(3)(A)(i). Pub. L. 101–647, § 2101(b), which directed amendment of subsec. (a)(3)(i) by substituting “(A), (C), or (F)” for “(A) or (C)”, was executed by making the substitution in subsec. (a)(3)(A)(i) to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

1988

Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 100–369 substituted “Internal Revenue Code of 1986” for “Internal Revenue Code of 1954”, which for purposes of codification was translated as “title 26” thus requiring no change in text.

1987

Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 100–50, § 13(j)(1), (2), substituted “chapter 1 of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act of 1981” for “title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965” and “such chapter 1” for “such title I”.

Subsec. (a)(2)(B). Pub. L. 100–50, § 13(j)(3), substituted “the Head Start Act” for “section 2809(a)(1) of title 42”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2009 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 111–39 effective as if enacted on the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–315 (), see section 3 of Pub. L. 111–39, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1998 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective , except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Effective Date of 1993 Amendments

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–208 effective as if included in the Higher Education Amendments of 1992, Pub. L. 102–325, except as otherwise provided, see section 5(a) of Pub. L. 103–208, set out as a note under section 1051 of this title.

Amendment by Pub. L. 103–82 effective , see section 123 of Pub. L. 103–82, set out as a note under section 1701 of Title 16, Conservation.

Effective Date of 1990 Amendments

Pub. L. 101–647, title XXI, § 2101(c), , 104 Stat. 4856, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply only to loans made on or after the date of enactment of this Act [] under part E of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [this part].”

Pub. L. 101–476, title X, § 1001, , 104 Stat. 1151, provided that: “The amendments made by this Act [see Short Title of 1990 Amendment note set out under section 1400 of this title] shall take effect .”

Effective Date of 1987 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 100–50 effective as if enacted as part of the Higher Education Amendments of 1986, Pub. L. 99–498, see section 27 of Pub. L. 100–50, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Effective Date

Section effective , except as otherwise provided, see section 2 of Pub. L. 99–498, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.

Subsection (a)(2)(E) of this section applicable only to loans made to cover the costs of instruction for periods of enrollment beginning on or after , to individuals who are new borrowers on that date, see section 405(b) of Pub. L. 99–498, set out as a note under section 1087dd of this title.

Credits

1986–2016 · 15 acts
  1. 1986Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 465, as added Pub. L. 99–498, title IV, § 405(a), , 100 Stat. 1451
  2. 1987amended Pub. L. 100–50, § 13(j), , 101 Stat. 349
  3. 1988Pub. L. 100–369, § 7(c), , 102 Stat. 837
  4. 1990Pub. L. 101–476, title IX, § 901(e), , 104 Stat. 1151
  5. 1990Pub. L. 101–647, title XXI, § 2101(a), (b), , 104 Stat. 4856
  6. 1991Pub. L. 102–119, § 26(h), , 105 Stat. 607
  7. 1992Pub. L. 102–325, title IV, § 465(a)–(c), , 106 Stat. 582, 583
  8. 1993Pub. L. 103–82, title I, § 102(c)(3), , 107 Stat. 824
  9. 1993Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(12)–(14), (k)(7), , 107 Stat. 2471, 2486
  10. 1994Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 391(e)(3), , 108 Stat. 4022
  11. 1998Pub. L. 105–244, title IV, § 465, , 112 Stat. 1728
  12. 2004Pub. L. 108–446, title III, § 305(c)(1), , 118 Stat. 2805
  13. 2008Pub. L. 110–315, title IV, § 465, , 122 Stat. 3267
  14. 2009Pub. L. 111–39, title IV, § 405(5), , 123 Stat. 1947
  15. 2016Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title VI, § 618(e), , 130 Stat. 2160.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 89–329, title IV, § 465, as added Pub. L. 99–498, title IV, § 405(a), , 100 Stat. 1451; amended Pub. L. 100–50, § 13(j), , 101 Stat. 349; Pub. L. 100–369, § 7(c), , 102 Stat. 837; Pub. L. 101–476, title IX, § 901(e), , 104 Stat. 1151; Pub. L. 101–647, title XXI, § 2101(a), (b), , 104 Stat. 4856; Pub. L. 102–119, § 26(h), , 105 Stat. 607; Pub. L. 102–325, title IV, § 465(a)–(c), , 106 Stat. 582, 583; Pub. L. 103–82, title I, § 102(c)(3), , 107 Stat. 824; Pub. L. 103–208, § 2(f)(12)–(14), (k)(7), , 107 Stat. 2471, 2486; Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 391(e)(3), , 108 Stat. 4022; Pub. L. 105–244, title IV, § 465, , 112 Stat. 1728; Pub. L. 108–446, title III, § 305(c)(1), , 118 Stat. 2805; Pub. L. 110–315, title IV, § 465, , 122 Stat. 3267; Pub. L. 111–39, title IV, § 405(5), , 123 Stat. 1947; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title VI, § 618(e), , 130 Stat. 2160.)

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