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Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Chapter 18 — United States Information and Educational Exchange Programs

§ 1474. Additional authority of Secretary of State or other Government agency authorized to administer provisions

Statutory text

In carrying out the provisions of this chapter, the Secretary, or any Government agency authorized to administer such provisions, may—

(1)

employ, without regard to the civil service and classification laws, aliens within the United States and abroad for service in the United States relating to the translation or narration of colloquial speech in foreign languages or the preparation and production of foreign language programs when suitably qualified United States citizens are not available when job vacancies occur, and aliens so employed abroad may be admitted to the United States, if otherwise qualified, as nonimmigrants under section 1101(a)(15) of title 8 for such time and under such conditions and procedures as may be established by the Director of the United States Information Agency and the Attorney General;

(2)

pay travel expenses of aliens employed abroad for service in the United States and their dependents to and from the United States;

(3)

incur expenses for entertainment within the United States within such amounts as may be provided in appropriations Acts;

(4)

obtain insurance on official motor vehicles operated by the Secretary or such agency in foreign countries, and pay the expenses incident thereto;

(5)

notwithstanding the provisions of section 2680(k) of title 28, pay tort claims in the manner authorized in the first paragraph of section 2672 of such title, when such claims arise in foreign countries in connection with operations conducted abroad under this chapter;

(6)

employ aliens by contract for services abroad;

(7)

provide ice and drinking water abroad;

(8)

pay excise taxes on negotiable instruments abroad;

(9)

pay to or for individuals, not United States Government employees, participating in activities conducted under this chapter, the costs of emergency medical expenses, preparation and transport to their former homes of the remains of such participants or their dependents who die while away from their homes during such participation, and health and accident insurance premiums for participants or health and accident benefits for participants by means of a program of self-insurance;

(10)

rent or lease, for periods not exceeding ten years, offices, buildings, grounds, and living quarters abroad for employees carrying out this chapter, and make payments therefor in advance;

(11)

maintain, improve, and repair properties used for information activities in foreign countries;

(12)

furnish fuel and utilities for Government-owned or leased property abroad;

(13)

pay travel expenses of employees attending official international conferences, without regard to sections 5701–5708 of title 5, and regulations issued thereunder, but at rates not in excess of comparable allowances approved for such conferences by the Secretary;

(14)

purchase uniforms;

(15)

hire passenger motor vehicles;

(16)

purchase passenger motor vehicles for use abroad, and right-hand drive and security vehicles may be so purchased without regard to any maximum price limitation established by law;

(17)

procure services of experts and consultants in accordance with section 3109 of title 5;

(18)

make advances of funds;

(19)

notwithstanding section 5946 of title 5, pay dues for library membership in organizations which issue publications to members only, or to members at a price lower than to others;

(20)

subject to the availability of appropriated funds, purchase motion picture, radio and television producers’ liability insurance to cover errors and omissions or similar insurance coverage for the protection of interests in intellectual property;

(21)

incur expenses authorized by the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.);

(22)

furnish living quarters as authorized by section 5912 of title 5; and

(23)

provide allowances as authorized by sections 5921 through 5928 of title 5.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 92–352 title II § 202 · 86 Stat. 489

    Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 1474

    Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title VIII, § 804, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title II, § 202, July 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 493

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title VIII, § 804, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title II, § 202, July 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 493

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 202. providing certain basic authorities Title VIII of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1471) is amended by adding 62 Stat. 11. at the end thereof the following new sections: “Sec. 804. “basic authority “(1) employ, without regard to the civil service and classification Employment of aliens. laws, aliens abroad for service in the United States relating to the translation or narration of colloquial speech in foreign languages when suitable qualified United States citizens are not available (such aliens to be investigated for such employment in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary or such agency and the Attorney General), and such persons may be admitted to the United States, if otherwise qualified, as non-immigrants under 66 Stat. 166; 84 Stat. 116. section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)) for such time and under such conditions and procedures as may be established by the Secretary and the Attorney General; “(2) pay travel expenses of aliens employed abroad for service in the United States and their dependents to and from the United States; “(3) incur expenses for entertainment within the United States within such amounts as may be provided in appropriations Acts; “(4) obtain insurance on official motor vehicles operated by the Secretary or such agency in foreign countries, and pay the expenses incident thereto; “(5) notwithstanding the provisions of section 2680(h) of title 28. United States Code, pay tort claims in the manner authorized 62 Stat. 984. 80 Stat. 306. in the first paragraph of section 2672 of such title, when such claims arise in foreign countries in connection with operations conducted abroad under this Act; “(6) employ aliens by contract for services abroad; “(7) provide ice and drinking water abroad; “(8) pay excise taxes on negotiable instruments abroad; “(9) pay the actual expenses of preparing and transporting to their former homes the remains or persons, not United States Government, employees, who may die away from their homes while participating in activities conducted under this Act; “(10) rent or lease, for periods not exceeding five years, offices, buildings, grounds, and living quarters abroad for employees carrying out this Act, and make payments therefor in advance; “(11) maintain, improve, and repair properties used for information activities in foreign countries; “(12) furnish fuel and utilities for Government-owned or leased property abroad; and “(13) pay travel expenses of employees attending official international conferences, without regard to sections 5701–5708 of title 80 Stat. 498; 83 Stat. 190. 5, United States Code, and regulations issued thereunder, but at rates not in excess of comparable allowances approved for such conferences by the Secretary. “Sec. 805. “travel expenses Appropriated funds made available for any fiscal year to the Secretary or any Government agency, to carry out the provisions of this Act, for expenses in connection with travel of personnel outside the continental United States, including travel of dependents and transportation of personal effects, household goods, or automobiles of such personnel, shall be available for all such expenses in connection with travel or transportation which begins in that fiscal year pursuant to travel orders issued in that year, notwithstanding the fact that such travel or transportation may not be completed until the following fiscal year.”

  2. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1977

    Pub. L. 94–350 title II § 203 · 90 Stat. 823

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 1474(14)

    Pub. L. 94–350 added par. (14)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (14). Pub. L. 94–350 added par. (14).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 203. purchase of uniforms Section 804 of the United States Information and Educational 22 USC 1474. Exchange Act of 1948 is amended— (1) by striking out “and” at the end of paragraph (12); (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (13) and inserting in lieu thereof “; and”; and (3) by adding immediately after paragraph (13) the following new paragraph: “(14) purchase uniforms, when funds are appropriated therefor.”.

  3. International Communication Agency Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1980 and 1981

    Pub. L. 96–60 § 203(b)(2) · 93 Stat. 395

    Changed · 22 U.S.C. § 1474(1)

    Pub. L. 96–60, § 203(b)(2), authorized employment of aliens within the United States, previously covered in section 1471(5) of this title, extended services to include preparation and production of foreign language programs, and eliminated investigation-of-alien-employees requirement

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1). Pub. L. 96–60, § 203(b)(2), authorized employment of aliens within the United States, previously covered in section 1471(5) of this title, extended services to include preparation and production of foreign language programs, and eliminated investigation-of-alien-employees requirement.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) Section 804(1) of such Act (22 U.S.C. 1474(1)) is amended to read as follows: “(1) employ, without regard to the civil service and classification laws, aliens within the United States and abroad for service in the United States relating to the translation or narration of colloquial speech in foreign languages or the preparation and production of foreign language programs when suitably qualified United States citizens are not available, and aliens so employed abroad may be admitted to the United States, if otherwise qualified, as nonimmigrants under section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)) for such time and under such conditions and procedures as may be established by the Director of the International Communication Agency and the Attorney General;”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 96–60 effective Oct. 1, 1979, and applicable only with respect to funds appropriated after Aug. 15, 1979, where new authorities provide for expenditure of appropriated funds, see section 209 of Pub. L. 96–60, set out as a note under section 1471 of this title.

  4. International Communication Agency Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1980 and 1981

    Pub. L. 96–60 § 204(b)(1) · 93 Stat. 395

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 1474(10)

    Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(1), substituted “ten” for “five” years

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (10). Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(1), substituted “ten” for “five” years.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) in paragraph (10) by striking out “five” and inserting in lieu thereof “ten”;

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 96–60 effective Oct. 1, 1979, and applicable only with respect to funds appropriated after Aug. 15, 1979, where new authorities provide for expenditure of appropriated funds, see section 209 of Pub. L. 96–60, set out as a note under section 1471 of this title.

  5. International Communication Agency Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1980 and 1981

    Pub. L. 96–60 § 204(b)(3) · 93 Stat. 395

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 1474(14)

    Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(3), substituted a semicolon for “, when funds are appropriated therefor.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (14). Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(3), substituted a semicolon for “, when funds are appropriated therefor.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) in paragraph (14) by striking out the comma and all that follows thereafter and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 96–60 effective Oct. 1, 1979, and applicable only with respect to funds appropriated after Aug. 15, 1979, where new authorities provide for expenditure of appropriated funds, see section 209 of Pub. L. 96–60, set out as a note under section 1471 of this title.

  6. International Communication Agency Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1980 and 1981

    Pub. L. 96–60 § 204(b)(4) · 93 Stat. 395

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 1474(15)(19)

    Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(4), added pars. (15) to (19)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (15) to (19). Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(4), added pars. (15) to (19).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraphs: “(15) hire passenger motor vehicles; “(16) purchase passenger motor vehicles for use abroad, and right-hand drive vehicles may be so purchased without regard to any maximum price limitation established by law; “(17) procure services of experts and consultants in accordance with section 3109 of title 5 of the United States Code; “(18) make advances of funds; and “(19) notwithstanding section 5946 of title 5 of the United States Code, pay dues for library membership in organizations which issue publications to members only, or to members at a price lower than to others.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 96–60 effective Oct. 1, 1979, and applicable only with respect to funds appropriated after Aug. 15, 1979, where new authorities provide for expenditure of appropriated funds, see section 209 of Pub. L. 96–60, set out as a note under section 1471 of this title.

  7. United States Information Agency Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1982 and 1983

    Pub. L. 97–241 § 304(c) · 96 Stat. 273

    Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 1474(16)

    Pub. L. 97–241, § 304(c), inserted “and security” after “right-hand drive”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (16). Pub. L. 97–241, § 304(c), inserted “and security” after “right-hand drive”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Paragraph (16) of section 804 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 1474(16)) is amended by inserting “and security” immediately after “right-hand drive”.

  8. United States Information Agency Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1982 and 1983

    Pub. L. 97–241 § 304(d) · 96 Stat. 273

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 1474(20)

    Pub. L. 97–241, § 304(d), added par. (20)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (20). Pub. L. 97–241, § 304(d), added par. (20).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (d) Section 804 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 1474) is amended— (1) by striking out “and” at the end of paragraph (18); (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (19) and inserting in lieu thereof “; and”; and (3) by adding at the end of the section the following new paragraph: “(20) subject to the availability of appropriated funds, purchase motion picture, radio and television producers’ liability insurance to cover errors and omissions or similar insurance coverage for the protection of interests in intellectual property.”.

  9. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991

    Pub. L. 101–246 title II § 207 · 104 Stat. 15

    Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 1474(1)

    Pub. L. 101–246 inserted “when job vacancies occur” after “available”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (1). Pub. L. 101–246 inserted “when job vacancies occur” after “available”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 207. FOREIGN LANGUAGE SERVICES. Section 804(1) of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1474(1)) is amended by inserting “when job vacancies occur” after “available”.

  10. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993

    Pub. L. 102–138 § 205 · 105 Stat. 647

    Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 1474(9)

    Pub. L. 102–138, § 205, amended par. (9) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (9) read as follows: “pay the actual expenses of preparing and transporting to their former homes the remains of persons, not United States Government employees, who may die away from their homes while participating in activities conducted under this chapter;”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (9). Pub. L. 102–138, § 205, amended par. (9) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (9) read as follows: “pay the actual expenses of preparing and transporting to their former homes the remains of persons, not United States Government employees, who may die away from their homes while participating in activities conducted under this chapter;”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 205. PAYMENT OF CERTAIN EXPENSES FOR PARTICIPANTS. Paragraph (9) of section 804 of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1474) is amended to read as follows: “(9) pay to or for individuals, not United States Government employees, participating in activities conducted under this Act, the costs of emergency medical expenses, preparation and transport to their former homes of the remains of such participants or their dependents who die while away from their homes during such participation, and health and accident insurance premiums for participants or health and accident benefits for participants by means of a program of self-insurance;”.

  11. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993

    Pub. L. 102–138 § 204 · 105 Stat. 647

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 1474(21)(23)

    Pub. L. 102–138, § 204, added pars. (21) to (23)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (21) to (23). Pub. L. 102–138, § 204, added pars. (21) to (23).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 204. BASIC AUTHORITY. Section 804 of the United States Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1474) is amended— (1) by striking out “and” at the end of paragraph (19); (2) by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (20) and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon; and (3) by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraphs: “(21) incur expenses authorized by the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.); “(22) furnish living quarters as authorized by section 5912 of title 5, United States Code; and “(23) provide allowances as authorized by sections 5921 through 5928 of title 5, United States Code.”.

11 of 11 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Foreign Service Act of 1980, referred to in par. (21), is Pub. L. 96–465, , 94 Stat. 2071, which is classified principally to chapter 52 (§ 3901 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3901 of this title and Tables.

Amendments1976–1991 · 5 rounds

1991

Par. (9). Pub. L. 102–138, § 205, amended par. (9) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (9) read as follows: “pay the actual expenses of preparing and transporting to their former homes the remains of persons, not United States Government employees, who may die away from their homes while participating in activities conducted under this chapter;”.

Pars. (21) to (23). Pub. L. 102–138, § 204, added pars. (21) to (23).

1990

Par. (1). Pub. L. 101–246 inserted “when job vacancies occur” after “available”.

1982

Par. (16). Pub. L. 97–241, § 304(c), inserted “and security” after “right-hand drive”.

Par. (20). Pub. L. 97–241, § 304(d), added par. (20).

1979

Par. (1). Pub. L. 96–60, § 203(b)(2), authorized employment of aliens within the United States, previously covered in section 1471(5) of this title, extended services to include preparation and production of foreign language programs, and eliminated investigation-of-alien-employees requirement.

Par. (10). Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(1), substituted “ten” for “five” years.

Par. (14). Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(3), substituted a semicolon for “, when funds are appropriated therefor.”

Pars. (15) to (19). Pub. L. 96–60, § 204(b)(4), added pars. (15) to (19).

1976

Par. (14). Pub. L. 94–350 added par. (14).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1979 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–60 effective , and applicable only with respect to funds appropriated after , where new authorities provide for expenditure of appropriated funds, see section 209 of Pub. L. 96–60, set out as a note under section 1471 of this title.

Transfer of Functions

“Director of the United States Information Agency” substituted for “Director of the International Communication Agency” in par. (1) pursuant to section 303(b) of Pub. L. 97–241, set out as a note under section 1461 of this title, which redesignated International Communication Agency, and Director thereof, as United States Information Agency, and Director thereof. United States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and International Broadcasting Bureau) abolished and functions transferred to Secretary of State, see sections 6531 and 6532 of this title.

Authority To Administer Summer Travel and Work Programs

Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. B, title XXIV, § 2418, , 112 Stat. 2681–835, provided that: “The Director of the United States Information Agency is authorized to administer summer travel and work programs without regard to preplacement requirements.”

Similar provisions were contained in Pub. L. 105–244, title VIII, § 846, , 112 Stat. 1822.

[For abolition of United States Information Agency (other than Broadcasting Board of Governors and International Broadcasting Bureau), transfer of functions, and treatment of references thereto, see sections 6531, 6532, and 6551 of this title.]

Employment Authority for Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995

Pub. L. 103–236, title II, § 223, , 108 Stat. 422, provided that, for fiscal years 1994 and 1995, Director of United States Information Agency could, in carrying out provisions of this chapter, employ individuals or organizations by contract for services to be performed in United States or abroad, who could not, by virtue of such employment, be considered to be employees of United States Government for purposes of any law administered by Office of Personnel Management.

Credits

1948–1991 · 6 acts
  1. 1948Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title VIII, § 804, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title II, § 202, , 86 Stat. 493
  2. 1976amended Pub. L. 94–350, title II, § 203, , 90 Stat. 830
  3. 1979Pub. L. 96–60, title II, §§ 203(b)(2), 204(b), , 93 Stat. 398, 400
  4. 1982Pub. L. 97–241, title III, §§ 303(b), 304(c), (d), , 96 Stat. 291, 293
  5. 1990Pub. L. 101–246, title II, § 207, , 104 Stat. 53
  6. 1991Pub. L. 102–138, title II, §§ 204, 205, , 105 Stat. 692.
Show as published

(Jan. 27, 1948, ch. 36, title VIII, § 804, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title II, § 202, , 86 Stat. 493; amended Pub. L. 94–350, title II, § 203, , 90 Stat. 830; Pub. L. 96–60, title II, §§ 203(b)(2), 204(b), , 93 Stat. 398, 400; Pub. L. 97–241, title III, §§ 303(b), 304(c), (d), , 96 Stat. 291, 293; Pub. L. 101–246, title II, § 207, , 104 Stat. 53; Pub. L. 102–138, title II, §§ 204, 205, , 105 Stat. 692.)

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