Skip to content

Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Chapter 25 — Protection of Vessels on the High Seas and in Territorial Waters of Foreign Countries

§ 1973. Reimbursement of owner for any direct charges paid to secure release of vessel and crew

Statutory text

(a)

Reimbursement by Secretary of State; “other direct charge” defined; source of reimbursement

In any case where a vessel of the United States is seized by a foreign country under the conditions of section 1972 of this title and a fine, license fee, registration fee, or any other direct charge must be paid in order to secure the prompt release of the vessel and crew, the owners of the vessel shall be reimbursed by the Secretary of State in the amount determined and certified by him as being the amount of the fine, license fee, registration fee, or any other direct charge actually paid. For purposes of this section, the term “other direct charge” means any levy, however characterized or computed (including, but not limited to, any computation based on the value of a vessel or the value of fish or other property on board a vessel), which is imposed in addition to any fine, license fee, or registration fee. Any reimbursement under this section shall be made from the Fishermen’s Protective Fund established pursuant to section 1979 of this title.

(b)

Determination and certification of charges by Secretary of State; reimbursement as lien on vessel; termination of lien

The Secretary of State shall make a determination and certification under subsection (a) of this section as soon as possible after he is notified pursuant to section 1972(b) of this title of the amounts of the fines, fees, and other direct charges which were paid by the owners to secure the release of their vessel and crew. The amount of reimbursement made by the Secretary of State to the owners of any vessel under subsection (a) of this section shall constitute a lien on the vessel which may be recovered in proceedings by libel in rem in the district court of the United States for any district within which the vessel may be. Any such lien shall terminate on the ninetieth day after the date on which the Secretary of State reimburses the owners under this section unless before such ninetieth day the United States initiates action to enforce the lien.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 3, 68 Stat. 883 · 68 Stat. 883

    Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 1973

    Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 3, 68 Stat. 883

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 3, 68 Stat. 883

  2. Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967

    Pub. L. 90–482 § 2 · 82 Stat. 729

    Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 1973

    Pub. L. 90–482 inserted “, license fee, registration fee, or any other direct charge” after “fine” wherever appearing

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 90–482 inserted “, license fee, registration fee, or any other direct charge” after “fine” wherever appearing.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2. Section 3 of the Act of August 27, 1954 (68 Stat. 883; 22 U.S.C. 1973), is amended by inserting a comma after the word “fine” wherever it appears and the words “license fee, registration fee, or any other direct charge”.

  3. Pub. L. 92–569 § 2 · 86 Stat. 1181

    1. Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 1973

      Pub. L. 92–569 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 1973

      Pub. L. 92–569 inserted provision that reimbursement under this section shall be made from the Fishermen’s Protective Fund

    3. Added · 22 U.S.C. § 1973

      Pub. L. 92–569 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 92–569 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted provision that reimbursement under this section shall be made from the Fishermen’s Protective Fund, and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2. Section 3 of the Fishermen’s Protective Act of 1967 (22 U.S.C. 1973) is amended by inserting “(a)” immediately before “In”, and by adding at the end thereof the following: “Any reimbursement under this section shall be made from the Fishermen’s Protective Fund Post, p. 1183. established pursuant to section 9. “(b) The Secretary of State shall make a certification under subsection (a) of this section as soon as possible after he is notified pursuant to section 2(b) of the amounts of the fines, fees, and other direct charges which were paid by the owners to secure the release of their vessel and crew. The amount of reimbursement made by the Secretary of the Treasury to the owners of any vessel under subsection (a) of this section shall constitute a lien on the vessel which may be recovered in proceedings by libel in rem in the district court of the United States for any district within which the vessel may be. Any such lien shall terminate on the ninetieth day after the date on which the Secretary of the Treasury reimburses the owners under this section unless before such ninetieth day the United States initiates action to enforce the lien.”

  4. Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–265 title IV § 403(a)(2) · 90 Stat. 331

    Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 1973(a)

    Pub. L. 94–265 inserted definition of “other direct charge”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–265 inserted definition of “other direct charge”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by amending section 3 (a) thereof by inserting immediately before the last sentence thereof the following new sentence: “For purposes of this section, the term ‘other direct charge’ means any levy, ’ however characterized or computed (including, but not limited to, any computation based on the value of a vessel or the value of fish or other property on board a vessel), which is imposed in addition to any fine, license fee, or registration fee.”

    Effective date note
    Pub. L. 94–265, title IV, § 403(b), Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 360, provided in part that the amendment made by section 403(a)(2) of Pub. L. 94–265 to this section was to apply with respect to seizures of vessels of the United States occurring on or after Dec. 31, 1974, prior to the general amendment of title IV of Pub. L. 94–265 by Pub. L. 104–297.

  5. Pub. L. 98–364 § 302(a)(1) · 98 Stat. 440

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 1973(a)

    Pub. L. 98–364, § 302(a)(1), substituted “Secretary of State in the amount determined and certified by him” for “Secretary of the Treasury in the amount certified to him by the Secretary of State”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–364, § 302(a)(1), substituted “Secretary of State in the amount determined and certified by him” for “Secretary of the Treasury in the amount certified to him by the Secretary of State”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by striking “Secretary of the Treasury in the amount certified to him by the Secretary of State” in the first sentence of subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof “Secretary of State in the amount determined and certified by him”; and

  6. Pub. L. 98–364 § 302(a)(2) · 98 Stat. 440

    1. Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 1973(b)

      Pub. L. 98–364, § 302(a)(2), inserted “determination and” before “certification” in first sentence

    2. Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 1973(b)

      Pub. L. 98–364, § 302(a)(2), substituted “State” for “the Treasury” in second and third sentences

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–364, § 302(a)(2), inserted “determination and” before “certification” in first sentence, and substituted “State” for “the Treasury” in second and third sentences.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by amending subsection (b)— (A) by inserting “determination and” immediately before “certification” in the first sentence thereof; and (B) by striking “the Treasury” in the second and third sentences and inserting in lieu thereof “State”.

8 of 9 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1968–1984 · 4 rounds

1984

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 98–364, § 302(a)(1), substituted “Secretary of State in the amount determined and certified by him” for “Secretary of the Treasury in the amount certified to him by the Secretary of State”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 98–364, § 302(a)(2), inserted “determination and” before “certification” in first sentence, and substituted “State” for “the Treasury” in second and third sentences.

1976

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–265 inserted definition of “other direct charge”.

1972

Pub. L. 92–569 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted provision that reimbursement under this section shall be made from the Fishermen’s Protective Fund, and added subsec. (b).

1968

Pub. L. 90–482 inserted “, license fee, registration fee, or any other direct charge” after “fine” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1976 Amendment

Pub. L. 94–265, title IV, § 403(b), , 90 Stat. 360, provided in part that the amendment made by section 403(a)(2) of Pub. L. 94–265 to this section was to apply with respect to seizures of vessels of the United States occurring on or after , prior to the general amendment of title IV of Pub. L. 94–265 by Pub. L. 104–297.

Effective Date of 1972 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 92–569 applicable with respect to seizure of vessels of the United States occurring on or after , except that reimbursements under this section may be made from the fund established by section 1979 of this title with respect to seizure of vessels occurring after and before if no reimbursement was made before , see section 6 of Pub. L. 92–569, set out as a note under section 1972 of this title.

Credits

1954–1984 · 5 acts
  1. 1954Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 3, 68 Stat. 883
  2. 1968Pub. L. 90–482, § 2, , 82 Stat. 730
  3. 1972Pub. L. 92–569, § 2, , 86 Stat. 1182
  4. 1976Pub. L. 94–265, title IV, § 403(a)(2), , 90 Stat. 360
  5. 1984Pub. L. 98–364, title III, § 302(a), , 98 Stat. 444.
Show as published

(Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 3, 68 Stat. 883; Pub. L. 90–482, § 2, , 82 Stat. 730; Pub. L. 92–569, § 2, , 86 Stat. 1182; Pub. L. 94–265, title IV, § 403(a)(2), , 90 Stat. 360; Pub. L. 98–364, title III, § 302(a), , 98 Stat. 444.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc22.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t22/s1973