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Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Chapter 31 — International Travel

§ 2122. Powers and duties of Secretary of Commerce

Statutory text

In order to carry out the national tourism policy established in section 2121(b) of this title and by the United States National Tourism Organization Act of 1996, the Secretary of Commerce (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the “Secretary”) shall develop and implement a comprehensive plan to perform critical tourism functions which, in the determination of the Secretary, are not being carried out by the United States National Tourism Organization or other private sector entities or State governments. Such plan may include programs to—

(1)

collect and publish comprehensive international travel and tourism statistics and other marketing information;

(2)

design, implement, and publish international travel and tourism forecasting models;

(3)

facilitate the reduction or elimination of barriers to international travel and tourism; and

(4)

work with the United States National Tourism Organization, the Tourism Policy Council, State tourism agencies, and Federal agencies in—

(A)

coordinating the Federal implementation of a national travel and tourism policy;

(B)

representing the United States’ international travel and tourism interests to foreign governments; and

(C)

maintaining United States participation in international travel and tourism trade shows and fairs until such activities can be transferred to such Organization and other private sector entities.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. International Travel Act of 1961

    Pub. L. 87–63 title II § 201 · 75 Stat. 129

    Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 2122

    Pub. L. 87–63, title II, § 201, formerly § 2, June 29, 1961, 75 Stat. 129

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 87–63, title II, § 201, formerly § 2, June 29, 1961, 75 Stat. 129

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 2. In order to carry out the purpose of this Act the Secretary Secretary of Commerce. Authority. of Commerce (hereafter in this Act referred to as the “Secretary”) shall— (1) develop, plan, and carry out a comprehensive program designed to stimulate and encourage travel to the United States by residents of foreign countries for the purpose of study, culture, recreation, business, and other activities as a means of promoting friendly understanding and good will among peoples of foreign countries and of the United States; (2) encourage the development of tourist facilities, low cost unit tours, and other arrangements within the United States for meeting the requirements of foreign visitors; (3) foster and encourage the widest possible distribution of the benefits of travel at the cheapest rates between foreign countries and the United States consistent with sound economic principles; (4) encourage the simplification, reduction, or elimination of barriers to travel, and the facilitation of international travel generally; (5) collect, publish, and provide for the exchange of statistics and technical information, including schedules of meetings, fairs, and other attractions, relating to international travel and tourism.

  2. International Air Transportation Fair Competitive Practices Act of 1974

    Pub. L. 93–623 § 6 · 88 Stat. 2102

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2122(6)

    Pub. L. 93–623 added par. (6)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (6). Pub. L. 93–623 added par. (6).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 6. promotion of travel on united states carriers in foreign air transportation Section 2 of the International Travel Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2122) is amended by striking out the period at the end of paragraph (5) and inserting in lieu thereof a semicolon and by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: (6) encourage to the maximum extent feasible travel to and from the United States on United States carriers.”.

  3. Pub. L. 97–63 § 3(b) · 95 Stat. 1011

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2122

    Pub. L. 97–63, § 3(b), substituted “In order to carry out the national tourism policy established by section 2121(b) of this title” for “In order to carry out the purpose of this chapter”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 97–63, § 3(b), substituted “In order to carry out the national tourism policy established by section 2121(b) of this title” for “In order to carry out the purpose of this chapter”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 2 of the Act (22 U.S.C. 2122) is amended by striking out “purpose of this Act” and inserting in lieu thereof “the national Ante, p. 1011. tourism policy established by section 101(b)”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 97–63 effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 6 of Pub. L. 97–63, set out as a note under section 2121 of this title.

  4. Tourism Policy and Export Promotion Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–372 § 6(3) · 106 Stat. 1170

    Redesignated · 22 U.S.C. § 2122(2)

    Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(3), added par. (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (2). Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(3), added par. (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (3) by inserting immediately after paragraph (1) the following: “(2) provide export promotion services that will increase the number of States, local governments (as defined in section 3371(2) of title 5, United States Code), and companies in the United States that sell their tourism services in the international market, expand the number of foreign markets in which exporting States, cities, and companies are active, and inform States, cities, and companies m the United States regarding the specialized services the international market requires;”;

  5. Tourism Policy and Export Promotion Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–372 § 6(a)(1) · 106 Stat. 1170

    1. Redesignated · 22 U.S.C. § 2122(3)

      Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(a)(1), (2), redesignated former par. (2) as (3)

    2. Redesignated · 22 U.S.C. § 2122(3)

      Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(a)(1), (2), substituted “receptive, linguistic, informational, currency exchange, meal, and package tour services required by the international market” for “tourist facilities, low cost unit tours, and other arrangements within the United States for meeting the requirements of foreign visitors”. Former par. (3) redesignated (4)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (3). Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(a)(1), (2), redesignated former par. (2) as (3) and substituted “receptive, linguistic, informational, currency exchange, meal, and package tour services required by the international market” for “tourist facilities, low cost unit tours, and other arrangements within the United States for meeting the requirements of foreign visitors”. Former par. (3) redesignated (4).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively;

  6. Tourism Policy and Export Promotion Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–372 § 6(a)(1) · 106 Stat. 1170

    Redesignated · 22 U.S.C. § 2122(4)(6)

    Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(a)(1), redesignated former pars. (3) to (5) as (4) to (6), respectively. Former par. (6) redesignated (7)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pars. (4) to (6). Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(a)(1), redesignated former pars. (3) to (5) as (4) to (6), respectively. Former par. (6) redesignated (7).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively;

  7. Tourism Policy and Export Promotion Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–372 § 6(1) · 106 Stat. 1170

    1. Redesignated · 22 U.S.C. § 2122(7)

      Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(1), (4), redesignated former par. (6) as (7)

    2. Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2122(7)

      Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(1), (4), substituted “and the use of other United States providers of travel products and services; and” for period at end

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (7). Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(1), (4), redesignated former par. (6) as (7) and substituted “and the use of other United States providers of travel products and services; and” for period at end.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as paragraphs (3) through (7), respectively;

  8. Tourism Policy and Export Promotion Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–372 § 6(5) · 106 Stat. 1170

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2122(8)

    Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(5), added par. (8)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Par. (8). Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(5), added par. (8).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (5) by inserting immediately after such paragraph (7) the following new paragraph: “(8) advise and provide information and technical assistance to United States firms seeking to facilitate travel to and from the emerging democracies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union and compile statistics, as available, regarding such travel.”.

  9. Pub. L. 104–288 § 10 · 110 Stat. 3402

    Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2122

    Pub. L. 104–288 amended section generally to narrow tourism-related duties of Secretary of Commerce, in view of creation of United States National Tourism Organization, with Secretary to focus on critical promotion functions which, in determination of Secretary, are not being carried out by new Organization or other private sector or State entities

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 104–288 amended section generally to narrow tourism-related duties of Secretary of Commerce, in view of creation of United States National Tourism Organization, with Secretary to focus on critical promotion functions which, in determination of Secretary, are not being carried out by new Organization or other private sector or State entities.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 10. POWERS AND DUTIES OF SECRETARY OF COMMERCE. Section 201 of the International Travel Act of 1961 (22 U. S. C. 2122) is amended to read as follows: “SEC. 201. In order to carry out the national tourism policy established in section 101(b) and by the United States National Tourism Organization Act of 1996, the Secretary of Commerce (hereafter in this Act referred to as the ‘secretary’) shall develop and implement a comprehensive plan to perform critical tourism functions which, in the determination of the Secretary, are not being carried out by the United States National Tourism Organization or other private sector entities or State governments. Such plan may include programs to— “(1) collect and publish comprehensive international travel and tourism statistics and other marketing information; “(2) design, implement, and publish international travel and tourism forecasting models; “(3) facilitate the reduction or elimination of barriers to international travel and tourism; and “(4) work with the United States National Tourism Organization, the Tourism Policy Council, State tourism agencies, and Federal agencies in— “(A) coordinating the Federal implementation of a national travel and tourism policy; “(B) representing the United States’ international travel and tourism interests to foreign governments; and “(C) maintaining United States participation in international travel and tourism trade shows and fairs until such activities can be transferred to such Organization and other private sector entities. ”.

11 of 11 references resolved to an enrolled provision

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The United States National Tourism Organization Act of 1996, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 104–288, , 110 Stat. 3407. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1996 Amendment note set out under section 2121 of this title and Tables.

Amendments1975–1996 · 4 rounds

1996

Pub. L. 104–288 amended section generally to narrow tourism-related duties of Secretary of Commerce, in view of creation of United States National Tourism Organization, with Secretary to focus on critical promotion functions which, in determination of Secretary, are not being carried out by new Organization or other private sector or State entities.

1992

Par. (2). Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(3), added par. (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (3).

Par. (3). Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(a)(1), (2), redesignated former par. (2) as (3) and substituted “receptive, linguistic, informational, currency exchange, meal, and package tour services required by the international market” for “tourist facilities, low cost unit tours, and other arrangements within the United States for meeting the requirements of foreign visitors”. Former par. (3) redesignated (4).

Pars. (4) to (6). Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(a)(1), redesignated former pars. (3) to (5) as (4) to (6), respectively. Former par. (6) redesignated (7).

Par. (7). Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(1), (4), redesignated former par. (6) as (7) and substituted “and the use of other United States providers of travel products and services; and” for period at end.

Par. (8). Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(5), added par. (8).

1981

Pub. L. 97–63, § 3(b), substituted “In order to carry out the national tourism policy established by section 2121(b) of this title” for “In order to carry out the purpose of this chapter”.

1975

Par. (6). Pub. L. 93–623 added par. (6).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1981 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 97–63 effective , see section 6 of Pub. L. 97–63, set out as a note under section 2121 of this title.

United States Travel and Tourism Promotion

Pub. L. 108–7, div. B, title II, § 210, , 117 Stat. 78, provided that:

“(a)

The Secretary of Commerce is authorized to award grants and make direct lump sum payments in support of an international advertising and promotional campaign developed in consultation with the private sector to encourage individuals to travel to the United States consisting of radio, television, and print advertising and marketing programs.

“(b)

The United States Travel and Tourism Promotion Advisory Board (hereinafter ‘Board’) is established to recommend the appropriate coordinated activities to the Secretary for funding.

“(c)

The Secretary shall appoint the Board within 30 days of enactment [] and shall include tourism-related entities he deems appropriate.

“(d)

The Secretary shall consult with the Board and State and regional tourism officials on the disbursement of funds.

“(e)

There is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000, to remain available until expended, and $50,000,000 is appropriated to implement this section.”

Survey of International Air Travelers

Pub. L. 102–372, § 3, , 106 Stat. 1171, provided that:

“The Secretary of Commerce, to the extent available resources permit, shall improve the survey of international air travelers conducted to provide the data needed to estimate the Nation’s balance of payments in international travel by—

“(1)

expanding the survey to cover travel to and from the Middle East, Africa, South America, and the Caribbean and enhancing coverage for Mexico, Oceania, the Far East, and Europe; and

“(2)

improving the methodology for conducting on-board surveys by (A) enhancing communications, training, and liaison activities in cooperation with participating air carriers, (B) providing for the continuation of needed data bases, and (C) utilizing improved sampling procedures.

The Secretary of Commerce shall seek to increase the reporting frequency of the data provided by Statistics Canada and the Bank of Mexico on international travel trade between the United States and both Canada and Mexico. The Secretary shall improve the quarterly statistical report on United States international travel receipts and payments published in the Bureau of Economic Analysis document known as ‘The Survey of Current Services’ and heighten its visibility.”

Report on Tourism and Travel Activities

Pub. L. 102–372, § 18, , 106 Stat. 1182, directed Secretary of Commerce, within 18 months after , to report to Congress on (1) status of actions required by section 3 of Pub. L. 102–372 and desirability and feasibility of publishing international travel receipts and payments on a monthly basis, (2) Secretary’s actions under 22 U.S.C. 2122(8) regarding the inbound and outbound tourism trade between United States and emerging democracies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, (3) activities of Department of Commerce and other Federal agencies to increase tourism opportunities for, and encourage travel by, disabled persons, and (4) efforts undertaken under 22 U.S.C. 2123c to improve visitor facilitation and effect on United States travel and tourism as a result of those improvements.

Credits

1961–1996 · 5 acts
  1. 1961Pub. L. 87–63, title II, § 201, formerly § 2, , 75 Stat. 129
  2. 1975Pub. L. 93–623, § 6, , 88 Stat. 2105
  3. 1981renumbered and amended Pub. L. 97–63, § 3(b), (e)(1), , 95 Stat. 1012, 1013
  4. 1992Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(a), , 106 Stat. 1175
  5. 1996Pub. L. 104–288, § 10, , 110 Stat. 3407.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 87–63, title II, § 201, formerly § 2, , 75 Stat. 129; Pub. L. 93–623, § 6, , 88 Stat. 2105; renumbered and amended Pub. L. 97–63, § 3(b), (e)(1), , 95 Stat. 1012, 1013; Pub. L. 102–372, § 6(a), , 106 Stat. 1175; Pub. L. 104–288, § 10, , 110 Stat. 3407.)

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