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Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Part VIII · Chapter 32 — Foreign Assistance

§ 2291a. Authorization of appropriations

Statutory text

(a)

Fiscal year authorization; availability of funds

(1)

To carry out the purposes of section 2291 of this title, there are authorized to be appropriated to the President $147,783,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $171,500,000 for fiscal year 1994.

(2)

Amounts appropriated under this subsection are authorized to remain available until expended.

(b)

Procurement of weapons and ammunition

(1)

Prohibition

Except as provided in paragraph (2), funds made available to carry out this part shall not be made available for the procurement of weapons or ammunition.

(2)

Exceptions

Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to funds for the procurement of—

(A)

weapons or ammunition provided only for the defensive arming of aircraft used for narcotics-related purposes, or

(B)

firearms and related ammunition provided only for defensive purposes to employees or contract personnel of the Department of State engaged in activities under this part,

if, at least 15 days before obligating those funds, the President notifies the appropriate congressional committees in accordance with the procedures applicable to reprogramming notifications under section 2394–1 of this title.

(c)

Contributions and reimbursement

(1)

To ensure local commitment to the activities assisted under this part, a country receiving assistance under this part should bear an appropriate share of the costs of any narcotics control program, project, or activity for which such assistance is to be provided. A country may bear such costs on an “in kind” basis.

(2)
(A)

The President is authorized to accept contributions from foreign governments to carry out the purposes of this part. Such contributions shall be deposited as an offsetting collection to the applicable appropriation account and may be used under the same terms and conditions as funds appropriated pursuant to this part.

(B)

At the time of submission of the annual congressional presentation documents required by section 2394(a) of this title, the President shall provide a detailed report on any contributions received in the preceding fiscal year, the amount of such contributions, and the purposes for which such contributions were used.

(3)

The President is authorized to provide assistance under this part on a reimbursable basis. Such reimbursements shall be deposited as an offsetting collection to the applicable appropriation and may be used under the same terms and conditions as funds appropriated pursuant to this part.

(d)

Administrative assistance

(1)

Except as provided in paragraph (2), personnel funded pursuant to this section are authorized to provide administrative assistance to personnel assigned to the bureau designated by the Secretary of State to replace the Bureau for International Narcotics Matters.

(2)

Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the extent that it would result in a reduction in funds available for antinarcotics assistance to foreign countries.

(e)

Advance notification of transfer of seized assets

The President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees at least 10 days prior to any transfer by the United States Government to a foreign country for narcotics control purposes of any property or funds seized by or otherwise forfeited to the United States Government in connection with narcotics-related activity.

(f)

Treatment of funds

Funds transferred to and consolidated with funds appropriated pursuant to this part may be made available on such terms and conditions as are applicable to funds appropriated pursuant to this part. Funds so transferred or consolidated shall be apportioned directly to the bureau within the Department of State responsible for administering this part.

(g)

Excess property

For purposes of this part, the Secretary of State may use the authority of section 2358 of this title, without regard to the restrictions of such section, to receive nonlethal excess property from any agency of the United States Government for the purpose of providing such property to a foreign government under the same terms and conditions as funds authorized to be appropriated for the purposes of this part.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 87–195 · 75 Stat. 424

    Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a

    Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 482, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title V, § 503, July 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 497

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 482, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title V, § 503, July 13, 1972, 86 Stat. 497

  2. Foreign Assistance Act of 1973

    Pub. L. 93–189 § 11(b) · 87 Stat. 714

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a

    Pub. L. 93–189 substituted “$42,500,000 for each of the fiscal years 1974 and 1975. Amounts appropriated under this section are authorized to remain available until expended”, for “$42,500,000 for the fiscal year 1973, which amount is authorized to remain available until expended”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 93–189 substituted “$42,500,000 for each of the fiscal years 1974 and 1975. Amounts appropriated under this section are authorized to remain available until expended”, for “$42,500,000 for the fiscal year 1973, which amount is authorized to remain available until expended”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 482 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended by striking out “$42,500,000” and all that follows down through the period at the end of such section and inserting in lieu thereof “$42,500,000 for each of the fiscal years 1974 and 1975. Amounts appropriated under this section are authorized to remain available until expended.”

  3. International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976

    Pub. L. 94–329 title V § 504(a) · 90 Stat. 729

    Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a

    Pub. L. 94–329 inserted provision that authorized $40,000,000 for the fiscal year 1976, no part of which can be obligated to any country where illegal opiate traffic is a significant problem unless the President certifies in writing to the Speaker of the House and chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations that the assistance furnished is significantly the amount of illegal opiates entering the international market, and authorized $34,000,000 for the fiscal year 1977

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 94–329 inserted provision that authorized $40,000,000 for the fiscal year 1976, no part of which can be obligated to any country where illegal opiate traffic is a significant problem unless the President certifies in writing to the Speaker of the House and chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations that the assistance furnished is significantly the amount of illegal opiates entering the international market, and authorized $34,000,000 for the fiscal year 1977.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 482 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended by inserting immediately before the period at the end of the first sentence “, $40,000,000 for the fiscal year 1976, no part of which may be obligated for or on behalf of any country where illegal traffic in opiates has been a significant problem unless and until the President determines and certifies in writing to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that assistance furnished to such country pursuant to the authority in this chapter is significantly reducing the amount of illegal opiates entering the international market, and not to exceed $34,000,000 for the fiscal year 1977”.

  4. International Security Assistance Act of 1977

    Pub. L. 95–92 § 3 · 91 Stat. 614

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a

    Pub. L. 95–92 substituted provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 1978 and providing for availability of amounts appropriated until expended, for provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal years 1974 through 1977, provisions prohibiting obligation of appropriation for fiscal year 1976 for any country illegally trafficking in opiates unless such appropriation aids in reducing the amount of illegal opiates entering the international market, and provisions authorizing availability of amounts appropriated until expended

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 95–92 substituted provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 1978 and providing for availability of amounts appropriated until expended, for provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal years 1974 through 1977, provisions prohibiting obligation of appropriation for fiscal year 1976 for any country illegally trafficking in opiates unless such appropriation aids in reducing the amount of illegal opiates entering the international market, and provisions authorizing availability of amounts appropriated until expended.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 3. international narcotics control Section 482 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended to read as follows: “Sec. 482. Authorization.— To carry out the purposes of section 481, there are authorized to be appropriated to the President $39,000,000 for the fiscal year 1978. Amounts appropriated under this section are authorized to remain available until expended.”.

  5. Pub. L. 95–384 § 5 · 92 Stat. 730

    1. Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a

      Pub. L. 95–384 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a)

    2. Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a

      Pub. L. 95–384 substituted “$40,000,000 for the fiscal year 1979” for “$39,000,000 for the fiscal year 1978”

    3. Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a

      Pub. L. 95–384 added subsec. (b)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 95–384 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “$40,000,000 for the fiscal year 1979” for “$39,000,000 for the fiscal year 1978”, and added subsec. (b).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    Sec. 5. (a) Section 482 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is 22 USC 2291a. amended by striking out “$39,000,000 for the fiscal year 1978” and inserting in lieu thereof “$40,000,000 for the fiscal year 1979”. (b) Such section is further amended— (1) by inserting “(a)” immediately before “To carry out”; and (2) by adding at the end of the section the following new subsection: “(b) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this section shall not Restriction. be made available for the procurement of weapons or ammunition under this chapter.”.

  6. Pub. L. 96–92 § 3(a) · 93 Stat. 701

    1. Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 96–92 designated existing provisions as par. (1)

    2. Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 96–92 substituted appropriations authorization of $51,758,000 for fiscal year 1980 for authorization of $40,000,000 for fiscal year 1979

    3. Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 96–92 designated provision respecting availability of funds as par. (4)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 96–92 designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted appropriations authorization of $51,758,000 for fiscal year 1980 for authorization of $40,000,000 for fiscal year 1979, and designated provision respecting availability of funds as par. (4).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 482(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is 92 Stat. 731. 22 USC 2291a. amended to read as follows: “(a) (1) To carry out the purposes of section 481, there are authorized 22 USC 2291. to be appropriated to the President $51,758,000 for the fiscal year 1980. “(2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year Colombia. 1980 by paragraph (1), $16,000,000 shall be available only for the Republic of Colombia for the interdiction of drug traffic. Such funds may be used only (A) for helicopters, patrol vessels, fixed radar equipment, transport vehicles, and fuel, which will be used exclusively for interdicting drug traffic, and (B) for training personnel with respect to the interdiction of drug traffic. “(3) Funds appropriated under this subsection for the fiscal year Limitation. 1980 may not be used for a contribution to the United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control in an amount which exceeds the lesser of $3,000,000 or 25 percent of the total contributions by all countries to such Fund for the calendar year with respect to which the United States contribution is made. “(4) Amounts appropriated under this subsection are authorized to remain available until expended.”.

  7. Pub. L. 96–92 § 3(a) · 93 Stat. 701

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(2); 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 96–92 added pars. (2) and (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 96–92 added pars. (2) and (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 482(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is 92 Stat. 731. 22 USC 2291a. amended to read as follows: “(a) (1) To carry out the purposes of section 481, there are authorized 22 USC 2291. to be appropriated to the President $51,758,000 for the fiscal year 1980. “(2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year Colombia. 1980 by paragraph (1), $16,000,000 shall be available only for the Republic of Colombia for the interdiction of drug traffic. Such funds may be used only (A) for helicopters, patrol vessels, fixed radar equipment, transport vehicles, and fuel, which will be used exclusively for interdicting drug traffic, and (B) for training personnel with respect to the interdiction of drug traffic. “(3) Funds appropriated under this subsection for the fiscal year Limitation. 1980 may not be used for a contribution to the United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control in an amount which exceeds the lesser of $3,000,000 or 25 percent of the total contributions by all countries to such Fund for the calendar year with respect to which the United States contribution is made. “(4) Amounts appropriated under this subsection are authorized to remain available until expended.”.

  8. Pub. L. 96–92 § 3(a) · 93 Stat. 701

    1. Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(4)

      Pub. L. 96–92 designated existing provision respecting availability of funds as par. (4)

    2. Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(4)

      Pub. L. 96–92 substituted “subsection” for “section”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 96–92 designated existing provision respecting availability of funds as par. (4) and substituted “subsection” for “section”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 482(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is 92 Stat. 731. 22 USC 2291a. amended to read as follows: “(a) (1) To carry out the purposes of section 481, there are authorized 22 USC 2291. to be appropriated to the President $51,758,000 for the fiscal year 1980. “(2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year Colombia. 1980 by paragraph (1), $16,000,000 shall be available only for the Republic of Colombia for the interdiction of drug traffic. Such funds may be used only (A) for helicopters, patrol vessels, fixed radar equipment, transport vehicles, and fuel, which will be used exclusively for interdicting drug traffic, and (B) for training personnel with respect to the interdiction of drug traffic. “(3) Funds appropriated under this subsection for the fiscal year Limitation. 1980 may not be used for a contribution to the United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control in an amount which exceeds the lesser of $3,000,000 or 25 percent of the total contributions by all countries to such Fund for the calendar year with respect to which the United States contribution is made. “(4) Amounts appropriated under this subsection are authorized to remain available until expended.”.

  9. International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1980

    Pub. L. 96–533 § 402(a) · 94 Stat. 3131

    1. Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)

      Pub. L. 96–533, § 402(a), in par. (1), substituted appropriations authorization of $38,573,000 for fiscal year 1981 for such authorization of $51,758,000 for fiscal year 1980

    2. Redesignated · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)

      Pub. L. 96–533, § 402(a), in par. (1), redesignated as par. (3) as (2)

    3. Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)

      Pub. L. 96–533, § 402(a), in par. (1), substituting therein “1981” and “50 percent” for “1980” and “25 percent”, and deleted former par. (2) authorization of $16,000,000 for interdiction of drug traffic by Republic of Colombia to be used only for helicopters, patrol vessels, fixed radar equipment, transport vehicles, fuel, and for training personnel

    4. Redesignated · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)

      Pub. L. 96–533, § 402(a), in par. (1), redesignated par. (4) as (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–533, § 402(a), in par. (1), substituted appropriations authorization of $38,573,000 for fiscal year 1981 for such authorization of $51,758,000 for fiscal year 1980, redesignated as par. (3) as (2), substituting therein “1981” and “50 percent” for “1980” and “25 percent”, and deleted former par. (2) authorization of $16,000,000 for interdiction of drug traffic by Republic of Colombia to be used only for helicopters, patrol vessels, fixed radar equipment, transport vehicles, fuel, and for training personnel, and redesignated par. (4) as (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Section 482(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is 22 USC 2291a. amended to read as follows: “(a) (1) To carry out the purposes of section 481, there are authorized 22 USC 2291. to be appropriated to the President $38,573,000 for the fiscal year 1981. “(2) Funds appropriated under this subsection for the fiscal year U.N. drug abuse control fund. 1981 may not be used for a contribution to the United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control in an amount which exceeds the lesser of $3,000,000 or 50 percent of the total contributions by all countries to such Fund for the calendar year with respect to which the United States contribution is made. “(3) Amounts appropriated under this subsection are authorized to remain available until expended.”.

  10. International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1980

    Pub. L. 96–533 § 402(b) · 94 Stat. 3131

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(c)

    Pub. L. 96–533, § 402(b), added subsec. (c)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–533, § 402(b), added subsec. (c).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Section 482 of such Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(c) Notwithstanding section 1415 of the Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1953, section 508 of the General Government Matters, Department of Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 75 Stat. 283. 7 USC 1705. 1962, and section 105 of the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, up to the equivalent of $10,000,000 in currencies or credits of the Government of Pakistan held by the United States shall, to such extent as may be provided in an appropriation Act, be available to the President for the fiscal year 1981 (and shall remain available until expended) to carry out the 22 USC 2291. purposes of section 481 through assistance to the Government of Pakistan. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the availability or expenditure of such foreign currencies shall not affect or reduce appropriations otherwise available to carry out the administration of the international narcotics control program.”.

  11. Pub. L. 97–113 title V § 502(c) · 95 Stat. 1519

    1. Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)

      Pub. L. 97–113, in par. (1), substituted appropriations authorization of $37,700,000 for fiscal years 1982 and 1983 for appropriation of $38,573,000 for fiscal year 1981

    2. Redesignated · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)

      Pub. L. 97–113, in par. (1), redesignated par. (3) as (2), and deleted former par. (2) which limited the contribution to the United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control from fiscal year 1981 appropriated funds to lesser of $3,000,000 or 50 percent of the total contributions by all countries to such Fund for the calendar year with respect to which the United States contribution is made

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–113, in par. (1), substituted appropriations authorization of $37,700,000 for fiscal years 1982 and 1983 for appropriation of $38,573,000 for fiscal year 1981, redesignated par. (3) as (2), and deleted former par. (2) which limited the contribution to the United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control from fiscal year 1981 appropriated funds to lesser of $3,000,000 or 50 percent of the total contributions by all countries to such Fund for the calendar year with respect to which the United States contribution is made.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Section 482(a) of such Act is amended to read as follows: Appropriation authorization. 22 USC 2291a. “(a) (1) To carry out the purposes of section 481, there are authorized to be appropriated to the President $37,700,000 for the fiscal year 1982 and $37,700,000 for the fiscal year 1983. “(2) Amounts appropriated under this subsection are authorized to remain available until expended.”.

  12. International Narcotics Control Act of 1985

    Pub. L. 99–83 § 602 · 99 Stat. 190

    1. Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 99–83, § 602, amended par. (1) generally

    2. Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(1)

      Pub. L. 99–83, § 602, substituting provisions authorizing appropriations of $57,529,000 for fiscal years 1986 and 1987, for provisions authorizing appropriations of $37,700,000 for fiscal years 1982 and 1983

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–83, § 602, amended par. (1) generally, substituting provisions authorizing appropriations of $57,529,000 for fiscal years 1986 and 1987, for provisions authorizing appropriations of $37,700,000 for fiscal years 1982 and 1983.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 602. AUTHORIZATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL ASSISTANCE. Subsection (a)(1) of section 482 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 22 USC 2291a. 22 USC 2291. 1961 is amended to read as follows: “(a) (1) To carry out the purposes of section 481, there are authorized to be appropriated to the President $57,529,000 for fiscal year 1986 and $57,529,000 for fiscal year 1987.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 99–83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as a note under section 2151–1 of this title.

  13. International Narcotics Control Act of 1985

    Pub. L. 99–83 § 614 · 99 Stat. 190

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(3)

    Pub. L. 99–83, § 614, added par. (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 99–83, § 614, added par. (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 614. CONDITIONS ON UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE UNITED NATIONS FUND FOR DRUG ABUSE CONTROL. Section 482(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended by 22 USC 2291a. adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(3) Funds authorized to be appropriated by this section for fiscal year 1986 and for fiscal year 1987 may be used for a contribution to the United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control only if that organization includes in its crop substitution projects a plan for cooperation with the law enforcement forces of the host country.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 99–83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as a note under section 2151–1 of this title.

  14. International Narcotics Control Act of 1985

    Pub. L. 99–83 § 608 · 99 Stat. 190

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(d)

    Pub. L. 99–83, § 608, added subsec. (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–83, § 608, added subsec. (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 608. REQUIREMENT FOR COST-SHARING IN INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS. Section 482 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended by 22 USC 2291a. adding at the end thereof the following new subsection: “(d) Assistance may be provided under this chapter to a foreign country only if the country provides assurances to the President, and the President is satisfied, that the country will provide at least 25 percent of the costs of any narcotics control program, project, or activity for which such assistance is to be provided. The costs borne by the country may include ‘in-kind’ contributions.”.

    Effective date note
    Amendment by Pub. L. 99–83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as a note under section 2151–1 of this title.

  15. Special Foreign Assistance Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–529 title IV § 401 · 100 Stat. 3010

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 99–529, which directed the substitution of “$65,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987” for “$57,529,000 for the fiscal year 1987”, was executed by substituting the new phrase for “$57,529,000 for fiscal year 1987” to reflect the probable intent of Congress

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–529, which directed the substitution of “$65,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987” for “$57,529,000 for the fiscal year 1987”, was executed by substituting the new phrase for “$57,529,000 for fiscal year 1987” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 401. INCREASE AUTHORIZATION FOR INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL PROGRAMS. Section 482(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended by striking out “$57,529,000 for the fiscal year 1987” and inserting in lieu thereof “$65,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987”.

  16. International Narcotics Control Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–570 § 2002(1) · 100 Stat. 3207

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 99–570, § 2002(1), which directed that “$75,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987” be substituted for “$57,529,000 for the fiscal year 1987”, was executed by making the substitution for “$65,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987” to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the intervening amendment by Pub. L. 99–529. See Amendment note for Pub. L. 99–529 below

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–570, § 2002(1), which directed that “$75,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987” be substituted for “$57,529,000 for the fiscal year 1987”, was executed by making the substitution for “$65,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987” to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the intervening amendment by Pub. L. 99–529. See Amendment note for Pub. L. 99–529 below.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (1) by striking out “$57,529,000 for the fiscal year 1987” and inserting in lieu thereof “$75,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987”; and

  17. International Narcotics Control Act of 1986

    Pub. L. 99–570 § 2002(2) · 100 Stat. 3207

    Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 99–570, § 2002(2), inserted provisions that if the President submits a detailed plan for use of the money, an additional $45,000,000 may be appropriated to carry out the purpose of section 2291 of this title, of which at least $10,000,000 shall be used primarily for helicopters or other aircraft based in Latin America for use for narcotics control, eradication, and interdiction efforts throughout the region

    Target inherited from the preceding amendment note.

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Pub. L. 99–570, § 2002(2), inserted provisions that if the President submits a detailed plan for use of the money, an additional $45,000,000 may be appropriated to carry out the purpose of section 2291 of this title, of which at least $10,000,000 shall be used primarily for helicopters or other aircraft based in Latin America for use for narcotics control, eradication, and interdiction efforts throughout the region.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (2) by adding at the end the following: “In addition to the amounts authorized by the preceding sentence, there are authorized to be appropriated to the President $45,000,000 for the fiscal year 1987 to carry out the purposes of section 481, except 22 USC 2291. that funds may be appropriated pursuant to this additional authorization only if the President has submitted to the Congress a detailed plan for the expenditure of those funds, including a description of how regional cooperation on narcotics control matters would be promoted by the use of those funds. Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by the preceding sentence, not less that $10,000,000 shall be available only to provide helicopters or other aircraft to countries receiving assistance for fiscal year 1987 under this chapter. These funds shall be used primarily for aircraft which will be based in Latin America for use for narcotics control eradication and interdiction efforts throughout the region. These aircraft shall be used solely for narcotics control, eradication, and interdiction efforts.”.

  18. International Narcotics Control Act of 1988

    Pub. L. 100–690 title IV § 4201 · 102 Stat. 4181

    1. Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)

      Pub. L. 100–690 added par. (1)

    2. Struck · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)

      Pub. L. 100–690 struck out former pars. (1) and (3) which related to authorization for fiscal years 1986 and 1987, and to contribution to United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–690 added par. (1) and struck out former pars. (1) and (3) which related to authorization for fiscal years 1986 and 1987, and to contribution to United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 4201. AUTHORIZATION FOR INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL ASSISTANCE. Section 482(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended by 22 USC 2291a. striking out paragraphs (1) and (3) and by inserting the following new paragraph (1) after “(a)”: “(1) To carry out the purposes of section 481, there are authorized to be appropriated to the President $101,000,000 for fiscal year 1989.”.

  19. International Narcotics Control Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–231 § 16 · 103 Stat. 1954

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 101–231, § 16, substituted “$115,000,000 for fiscal year 1990” for “$101,000,000 for fiscal year 1989”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–231, § 16, substituted “$115,000,000 for fiscal year 1990” for “$101,000,000 for fiscal year 1989”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 16. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL ASSISTANCE. Section 482(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 22 USC 2291a. 2292(a)(1)) is amended by striking out “$101,000,000 for fiscal year 1989” and inserting in lieu thereof “$115,000,000 for fiscal year 1990”.

  20. International Narcotics Control Act of 1989

    Pub. L. 101–231 § 17(g) · 103 Stat. 1954

    1. Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(d)

      Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(g), inserted “Contribution by recipient country” as heading

    2. Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(d)

      Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(g), amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Assistance may be provided under this part to a foreign country only if the country provides assurances to the President, and the President is satisfied, that the country will provide at least 25 percent of the costs of any narcotics control program, project, or activity for which such assistance is to be provided. The costs borne by the country may include ‘in-kind’ contributions.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(g), inserted “Contribution by recipient country” as heading and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Assistance may be provided under this part to a foreign country only if the country provides assurances to the President, and the President is satisfied, that the country will provide at least 25 percent of the costs of any narcotics control program, project, or activity for which such assistance is to be provided. The costs borne by the country may include ‘in-kind’ contributions.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (g) Contribution by Recipient Country.— Section 482(d) of that Act (22 U.S.C. 2292(d)) is amended to read as follows: 22 USC 2291a. “(d) Contribution by Recipient Country.— To ensure local commitment to the activities assisted under this chapter, a country receiving assistance under this chapter should bear an appropriate share of the costs of any narcotics control program, project, or activity for which such assistance is to be provided. A country may bear such costs on an ‘in kind’ basis.”.

  21. International Narcotics Control Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–583 § 3 · 106 Stat. 4914

    Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(a)(1)

    Pub. L. 102–583, § 3, substituted “$147,783,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $171,500,000 for fiscal year 1994” for “$115,000,000 for fiscal year 1990”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–583, § 3, substituted “$147,783,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $171,500,000 for fiscal year 1994” for “$115,000,000 for fiscal year 1990”.

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    SEC. 3. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS. 22 USC 2291a. Section 482(a)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended by striking out “$115,000,000 for fiscal year 1990” and inserting in lieu thereof “$147,783,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $171,500,000 for fiscal year 1994”.

  22. International Narcotics Control Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–583 § 4(e) · 106 Stat. 4914

    Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(b)

    Pub. L. 102–583, § 4(e), amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “Funds authorized to be appropriated by this section shall not be made available for the procurement of weapons or ammunition under this part.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–583, § 4(e), amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “Funds authorized to be appropriated by this section shall not be made available for the procurement of weapons or ammunition under this part.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (e) Procurement Of Weapons And Ammunition.— Section 482(b) of that Act is amended to read as follows: 22 USC 2291a. “(b) Procurement Of Weapons And Ammunition.—; “(1) Prohibition.— Except as provided in paragraph (2), funds made available to carry out this chapter shall not be made available for the procurement of weapons or ammunition. “(2) Exceptions.— Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to funds for the procurement of— “(A) weapons or ammunition provided only for the defensive arming of aircraft used for narcotics-related purposes, or “(B) firearms and related ammunition provided only for defensive purposes to employees or contract personnel of the Department of State engaged in activities under this chapter, if, at least 15 days before obligating those funds, the President notifies the appropriate congressional committees in accordance with the procedures applicable to reprogramming notifications under section 634A”

  23. International Narcotics Control Act of 1992

    Pub. L. 102–583 § 6(b)(4) · 106 Stat. 4914

    1. Redesignated · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(c); 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(d)

      Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(b)(4), redesignated subsec. (d) as (c)

    2. Struck · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(c); 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(d)

      Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(b)(4), struck out former subsec. (c) which read as follows: “Notwithstanding section 1306 of title 31, section 508 of the General Government Matters, Department of Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1962, and section 1705 of title 7, up to the equivalent of $10,000,000 in currencies or credits of the Government of Pakistan held by the United States shall, to such extent as may be provided in an appropriation Act, be available to the President for the fiscal year 1981 (and shall remain available until expended) to carry out the purposes of section 2291 of this title through assistance to the Government of Pakistan. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the availability or expenditure of such foreign currencies shall not affect or reduce appropriations otherwise available to carry out the administration of the international narcotics control program.”

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(b)(4), redesignated subsec. (d) as (c) and struck out former subsec. (c) which read as follows: “Notwithstanding section 1306 of title 31, section 508 of the General Government Matters, Department of Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1962, and section 1705 of title 7, up to the equivalent of $10,000,000 in currencies or credits of the Government of Pakistan held by the United States shall, to such extent as may be provided in an appropriation Act, be available to the President for the fiscal year 1981 (and shall remain available until expended) to carry out the purposes of section 2291 of this title through assistance to the Government of Pakistan. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the availability or expenditure of such foreign currencies shall not affect or reduce appropriations otherwise available to carry out the administration of the international narcotics control program.”

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (4) Subsection (c) of section 482 is repealed, and subsection (d) of that section is redesignated as subsection (c).

  24. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995

    Pub. L. 103–236 title I § 164(a) · 108 Stat. 382

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(d)

    Pub. L. 103–236 added subsec. (d)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–236 added subsec. (d).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (a) Administrative Expenses for Narcotics, Terrorism, and crime.— Section 482 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291a) is amended by adding the following new subsection: “(d) Administrative Assistance.— (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), personnel funded pursuant to this section are authorized to provide administrative assistance to personnel assigned to the bureau designated by the Secretary of State to replace the Bureau for International Narcotics Matters. “(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the extent that it would result in a reduction in funds available for antinarcotics assistance to foreign countries.”.

  25. International Narcotics Control Corrections Act of 1994

    Pub. L. 103–447 title I § 101(c) · 108 Stat. 4691

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(e)

    Pub. L. 103–447 added subsec. (e)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–447 added subsec. (e).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Advance Notification of Transfer of Seized Assets.— Section 482 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 2291a) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: “(e) Advance Notification of Transfer of Seized Assets.— The President shall notify the appropriate congressional committees at least 10 days prior to any transfer by the United States Government to a foreign country for narcotics control purposes of any property or funds seized by or otherwise forfeited to the United States Government in connection with narcotics-related activity.”.

  26. Pub. L. 104–164 § 131(b) · 110 Stat. 1421

    1. Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(c)

      Pub. L. 104–164, § 131(b), substituted “Contributions and reimbursement” for “Contribution by recipient country” in heading

    2. Redesignated · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(c)

      Pub. L. 104–164, § 131(b), redesignated existing provisions as par. (1)

    3. Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(c)

      Pub. L. 104–164, § 131(b), added pars. (2) and (3)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–164, § 131(b), substituted “Contributions and reimbursement” for “Contribution by recipient country” in heading, redesignated existing provisions as par. (1), and added pars. (2) and (3).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (b) Contributions and Reimbursement.— Section 482(c) of that Act (22 U.S.C. 2291a(c)) is amended— (1) by striking “Contribution by Recipient Country.—To” and inserting “Contributions and Reimbursement.—(1) To”; and (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: “(2) (A) The President is authorized to accept contributions from foreign governments to carry out the purposes of this chapter. Such contributions shall be deposited as an offsetting collection to the applicable appropriation account and may be used under the same terms and conditions as funds appropriated pursuant to this chapter. “(B) At the time of submission of the annual congressional President. presentation documents required by section 634(a), the President Reports. shall provide a detailed report on any contributions received in the preceding fiscal year, the amount of such contributions, and the purposes for which such contributions were used. “(3) The President is authorized to provide assistance under this chapter on a reimbursable basis. Such reimbursements shall be deposited as an offsetting collection to the applicable appropriation and may be used under the same terms and conditions as funds appropriated pursuant to this chapter.”.

  27. Pub. L. 104–164 § 131(c) · 110 Stat. 1421

    Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(f); 22 U.S.C. § 2291a(g)

    Pub. L. 104–164, § 131(c), added subsecs. (f) and (g)

    Source evidence

    Code amendment note
    Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 104–164, § 131(c), added subsecs. (f) and (g).

    Enacted provision · exact public law section
    (c) Implementation of Law Enforcement Assistance.— Section 482 of such Act (22 U.S.C. 2291a) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections: “(f) Treatment of Funds.— Funds transferred to and consolidated with funds appropriated pursuant to this chapter may be made available on such terms and conditions as are applicable to funds appropriated pursuant to this chapter. Funds so transferred or consolidated shall be apportioned directly to the bureau within the Department of State responsible for administering this chapter. “(g) Excess Property.— For purposes of this chapter, the Secretary of State may use the authority of section 608, without regard to the restrictions of such section, to receive nonlethal excess property from any agency of the United States Government for the purpose of providing such property to a foreign government under the same terms and conditions as funds authorized to be appropriated for the purposes of this chapter.”.

41 of 42 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Editorial Notes

Amendments1973–1996 · 14 rounds

1996

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–164, § 131(b), substituted “Contributions and reimbursement” for “Contribution by recipient country” in heading, redesignated existing provisions as par. (1), and added pars. (2) and (3).

Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 104–164, § 131(c), added subsecs. (f) and (g).

1994

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 103–236 added subsec. (d).

Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–447 added subsec. (e).

1992

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–583, § 3, substituted “$147,783,000 for fiscal year 1993 and $171,500,000 for fiscal year 1994” for “$115,000,000 for fiscal year 1990”.

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–583, § 4(e), amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “Funds authorized to be appropriated by this section shall not be made available for the procurement of weapons or ammunition under this part.”

Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(b)(4), redesignated subsec. (d) as (c) and struck out former subsec. (c) which read as follows: “Notwithstanding section 1306 of title 31, section 508 of the General Government Matters, Department of Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1962, and section 1705 of title 7, up to the equivalent of $10,000,000 in currencies or credits of the Government of Pakistan held by the United States shall, to such extent as may be provided in an appropriation Act, be available to the President for the fiscal year 1981 (and shall remain available until expended) to carry out the purposes of section 2291 of this title through assistance to the Government of Pakistan. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the availability or expenditure of such foreign currencies shall not affect or reduce appropriations otherwise available to carry out the administration of the international narcotics control program.”

1989

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–231, § 16, substituted “$115,000,000 for fiscal year 1990” for “$101,000,000 for fiscal year 1989”.

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–231, § 17(g), inserted “Contribution by recipient country” as heading and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Assistance may be provided under this part to a foreign country only if the country provides assurances to the President, and the President is satisfied, that the country will provide at least 25 percent of the costs of any narcotics control program, project, or activity for which such assistance is to be provided. The costs borne by the country may include ‘in-kind’ contributions.”

1988

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–690 added par. (1) and struck out former pars. (1) and (3) which related to authorization for fiscal years 1986 and 1987, and to contribution to United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control.

1986

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–570, § 2002(1), which directed that “$75,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987” be substituted for “$57,529,000 for the fiscal year 1987”, was executed by making the substitution for “$65,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987” to reflect the probable intent of Congress and the intervening amendment by Pub. L. 99–529. See Amendment note for Pub. L. 99–529 below.

Pub. L. 99–570, § 2002(2), inserted provisions that if the President submits a detailed plan for use of the money, an additional $45,000,000 may be appropriated to carry out the purpose of section 2291 of this title, of which at least $10,000,000 shall be used primarily for helicopters or other aircraft based in Latin America for use for narcotics control, eradication, and interdiction efforts throughout the region.

Pub. L. 99–529, which directed the substitution of “$65,445,000 for the fiscal year 1987” for “$57,529,000 for the fiscal year 1987”, was executed by substituting the new phrase for “$57,529,000 for fiscal year 1987” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

1985

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99–83, § 602, amended par. (1) generally, substituting provisions authorizing appropriations of $57,529,000 for fiscal years 1986 and 1987, for provisions authorizing appropriations of $37,700,000 for fiscal years 1982 and 1983.

Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 99–83, § 614, added par. (3).

Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–83, § 608, added subsec. (d).

1981

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–113, in par. (1), substituted appropriations authorization of $37,700,000 for fiscal years 1982 and 1983 for appropriation of $38,573,000 for fiscal year 1981, redesignated par. (3) as (2), and deleted former par. (2) which limited the contribution to the United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control from fiscal year 1981 appropriated funds to lesser of $3,000,000 or 50 percent of the total contributions by all countries to such Fund for the calendar year with respect to which the United States contribution is made.

1980

Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–533, § 402(a), in par. (1), substituted appropriations authorization of $38,573,000 for fiscal year 1981 for such authorization of $51,758,000 for fiscal year 1980, redesignated as par. (3) as (2), substituting therein “1981” and “50 percent” for “1980” and “25 percent”, and deleted former par. (2) authorization of $16,000,000 for interdiction of drug traffic by Republic of Colombia to be used only for helicopters, patrol vessels, fixed radar equipment, transport vehicles, fuel, and for training personnel, and redesignated par. (4) as (3).

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–533, § 402(b), added subsec. (c).

1979

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 96–92 designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted appropriations authorization of $51,758,000 for fiscal year 1980 for authorization of $40,000,000 for fiscal year 1979, and designated provision respecting availability of funds as par. (4).

Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 96–92 added pars. (2) and (3).

Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 96–92 designated existing provision respecting availability of funds as par. (4) and substituted “subsection” for “section”.

1978

Pub. L. 95–384 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “$40,000,000 for the fiscal year 1979” for “$39,000,000 for the fiscal year 1978”, and added subsec. (b).

1977

Pub. L. 95–92 substituted provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal year 1978 and providing for availability of amounts appropriated until expended, for provisions authorizing appropriations for fiscal years 1974 through 1977, provisions prohibiting obligation of appropriation for fiscal year 1976 for any country illegally trafficking in opiates unless such appropriation aids in reducing the amount of illegal opiates entering the international market, and provisions authorizing availability of amounts appropriated until expended.

1976

Pub. L. 94–329 inserted provision that authorized $40,000,000 for the fiscal year 1976, no part of which can be obligated to any country where illegal opiate traffic is a significant problem unless the President certifies in writing to the Speaker of the House and chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations that the assistance furnished is significantly the amount of illegal opiates entering the international market, and authorized $34,000,000 for the fiscal year 1977.

1973

Pub. L. 93–189 substituted “$42,500,000 for each of the fiscal years 1974 and 1975. Amounts appropriated under this section are authorized to remain available until expended”, for “$42,500,000 for the fiscal year 1973, which amount is authorized to remain available until expended”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1985 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 99–83 effective , see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as a note under section 2151–1 of this title.

Colombian Anti-Narcotics Enforcement Program

Pub. L. 96–533, title IV, § 402(c), , 94 Stat. 3150, provided: “Notwithstanding the provisions of section 482(a)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [subsec. (a)(2) of this section] as in effect immediately prior to the enactment of this Act [], funds appropriated for the fiscal year 1980 to carry out the purposes of section 481 of that Act [section 2291 of this title] which were obligated for assistance for Colombia may be used for fixed-wing aircraft, communications equipment, and such other equipment and operational support, including aviation services, as are essential to the Colombian anti-narcotics enforcement program.”

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions

For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, , 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.

Credits

1972–1996 · 17 acts
  1. 1972Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 482, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title V, § 503, , 86 Stat. 497
  2. 1973amended Pub. L. 93–189, § 11(b), , 87 Stat. 720
  3. 1976Pub. L. 94–329, title V, § 504(a), , 90 Stat. 764
  4. 1977Pub. L. 95–92, § 3, , 91 Stat. 614
  5. 1978Pub. L. 95–384, § 5, , 92 Stat. 731
  6. 1979Pub. L. 96–92, § 3(a), , 93 Stat. 701
  7. 1980Pub. L. 96–533, title IV, § 402(a), (b), , 94 Stat. 3149
  8. 1981Pub. L. 97–113, title V, § 502(c), , 95 Stat. 1539
  9. 1985Pub. L. 99–83, title VI, §§ 602, 608, 614, , 99 Stat. 228, 229, 231
  10. 1986Pub. L. 99–529, title IV, § 401, , 100 Stat. 3019
  11. 1986Pub. L. 99–570, title II, § 2002, , 100 Stat. 3207–60
  12. 1988Pub. L. 100–690, title IV, § 4201, , 102 Stat. 4267
  13. 1989Pub. L. 101–231, §§ 16, 17(g), , 103 Stat. 1964, 1965
  14. 1992Pub. L. 102–583, §§ 3, 4(e), 6(b)(4), , 106 Stat. 4914, 4915, 4932
  15. 1994Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 164(a), , 108 Stat. 411
  16. 1994Pub. L. 103–447, title I, § 101(c), , 108 Stat. 4692
  17. 1996Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 131(b), (c), , 110 Stat. 1429.
Show as published

(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 482, as added Pub. L. 92–352, title V, § 503, , 86 Stat. 497; amended Pub. L. 93–189, § 11(b), , 87 Stat. 720; Pub. L. 94–329, title V, § 504(a), , 90 Stat. 764; Pub. L. 95–92, § 3, , 91 Stat. 614; Pub. L. 95–384, § 5, , 92 Stat. 731; Pub. L. 96–92, § 3(a), , 93 Stat. 701; Pub. L. 96–533, title IV, § 402(a), (b), , 94 Stat. 3149; Pub. L. 97–113, title V, § 502(c), , 95 Stat. 1539; Pub. L. 99–83, title VI, §§ 602, 608, 614, , 99 Stat. 228, 229, 231; Pub. L. 99–529, title IV, § 401, , 100 Stat. 3019; Pub. L. 99–570, title II, § 2002, , 100 Stat. 3207–60; Pub. L. 100–690, title IV, § 4201, , 102 Stat. 4267; Pub. L. 101–231, §§ 16, 17(g), , 103 Stat. 1964, 1965; Pub. L. 102–583, §§ 3, 4(e), 6(b)(4), , 106 Stat. 4914, 4915, 4932; Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 164(a), , 108 Stat. 411; Pub. L. 103–447, title I, § 101(c), , 108 Stat. 4692; Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 131(b), (c), , 110 Stat. 1429.)

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