Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse
Chapter 32. Foreign Assistance
391 sections
Part I — Declaration of Policy; Development Assistance Authorizations
- 2151Congressional findings and declaration of policy
- 2151–1Development assistance policy
- 2151–2Actions to improve the international gender policy of the United States Agency for International Development
- 2151aAgricultural development in rural areas
- 2151a–1Agricultural research
- 2151bPopulation planning and health programs
- 2151b–1Assistance for malaria prevention, treatment, control, and elimination
- 2151b–2Assistance to combat HIV/AIDS
- 2151b–3Assistance to combat tuberculosis
- 2151b–4Assistance to combat malaria
- 2151cEducation and human resources development
- 2151c–1United States assistance to support educational services for displaced children
- 2151dDevelopment of indigenous energy resources
- 2151eAppropriate technology
- 2151fTransferred
- 2151gTransfer of funds
- 2151hCost-sharing
- 2151iDevelopment and use of cooperatives
- 2151jRepealed. Pub. L. 93–559, § 30(b)
- 2151kIntegrating women into national economies; report
- 2151l, 2151mRepealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I
- 2151nHuman rights and development assistance
- 2151n–1Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 139(4)
- 2151n–2Human Rights and Democracy Fund
- 2151oRepealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(3)(B)
- 2151pEnvironmental and natural resources
- 2151p–1Tropical forests
- 2151qEndangered species
- 2151rSahel development program; planning
- 2151sRepealed. Pub. L. 101–513, title V, § 562(d)(5)
- 2151tDevelopment assistance authority
- 2151t–1Establishment of program
- 2151uPrivate and voluntary organizations and cooperatives in overseas development
- 2151vAid to relatively least developed countries
- 2151wProject and program evaluations
- 2151xDevelopment and illicit narcotics production
- 2151x–1Assistance for agricultural and industrial alternatives to narcotics production
- 2151x–2Assistance in furtherance of narcotics control objectives of United States
- 2151yAccelerated loan repayments; annual review of countries with bilateral concessional loan balances; priority of determinations respecting negotiations with countries having balances; criteria for determinations
- 2151zTargeted assistance
- 2151aaProgram to provide technical assistance to foreign governments and foreign central banks of developing or transitional countries
- 2152Assistance for victims of torture
- 2152aRepealed. Pub. L. 108–484, § 8(a)
- 2152bTransferred
- 2152cPrograms to encourage good governance
- 2152dAssistance to foreign countries to meet minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking
- 2152eProgram to improve building construction and practices in Latin American countries
- 2152fAssistance for orphans and other vulnerable children
- 2152gAnnual report
- 2152hAssistance to provide safe water, sanitation, and hygiene
- 2152iSmall Grants Program
- 2152jStatement of policy
- 2152j–1United States strategy to promote the participation of women in conflict prevention and peace building
- 2152j–2Training requirements regarding the participation of women in conflict prevention and peace building
- 2152j–3Consultation and collaboration
- 2152j–4Definitions
- 2152kAssistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally
Subpart i — multilateral and regional development programs
- 2161, 2162Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(1)(A)
- 2163Repealed. Pub. L. 93–189, § 3(b)
- 2164Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(1)(A)
- 2165Repealed. Pub. L. 92–226
- 2166Regional development in Africa
- 2167, 2168Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(1)(A)
- 2169Multilateral, regional, and bilateral programs
Subpart ii — american schools and hospitals abroad; prototype desalting plants
- 2171, 2172Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(1)(A)
- 2173Repealed. Pub. L. 87–565
- 2174American schools, libraries, and hospital centers abroad
- 2175Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(1)(A)
- 2175aRepealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(8)
- 2176 to 2178Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(1)(A)
- 2179Prototype desalting plant
- 2180, 2180aRepealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(1)(A)
Subpart iii — shelter and other credit guaranty programs
- 2181Policy
- 2182Authorization for worldwide shelter guarantees
- 2182aAgricultural and productive credit and self-help community development programs
- 2183General provisions
- 2184Trade credit insurance program for Central America
- 2185Trade credit insurance program for Poland
- 2186Loan guarantees to Israel program
Subpart iv — overseas private investment corporation
- 2191 to 2194Repealed. Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title VI, § 1464(2)
- 2194aOmitted
- 2194b to 2196Repealed. Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title VI, § 1464(2)
- 2197General provisions relating to insurance, guaranty, financing, and reinsurance programs
- 2198 to 2200bRepealed. Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title VI, § 1464(2)
Subpart v — disadvantaged children in asia
Division A — Grant Assistance
Division B — Credit Assistance
Division C — United States Microfinance Loan Facility
Division D — Miscellaneous Provisions
Subpart vii — evaluation of programs
Subpart viii — southeast asia multilateral and regional programs
Subpart ix — utilization of democratic institutions in development
Subpart x — programs relating to population growth and family planning
Subpart xi — food production targets and reports
Subpart xii — famine prevention and freedom from hunger
Part III — International Organizations and Programs
- 2221General authority
- 2222Authorization of appropriations
- 2223Indus Basin development
- 2224Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604
- 2225Integration of women
- 2226Reports on international organizations
- 2227Withholding of United States proportionate share for certain programs of international organizations
- 2228International Muslim Youth Opportunity Fund
Part IV — Supporting Assistance
Part V — Contingencies
Part VI — Central America Democracy, Peace, and Development Initiative
- 2271Statement of policy
- 2272Conditions on furnishing assistance
- 2273Peace process in Central America
- 2274Economic assistance coordination
- 2275Authorization of appropriations
- 2276“Central American countries” defined
- 2277Strategy to advance prosperity, combat corruption, strengthen democratic governance, and improve civilian security in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras
- 2277aTargeted sanctions to fight corruption in El Salvador, Guatemala,,1
Part VII — Debt-for-Nature Exchanges
Part VIII — International Narcotics Control
- 2291Policy, general authorities, coordination, foreign police actions, definitions, and other provisions
- 2291–1Repealed. Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(e)(2)
- 2291–2Repealed. Pub. L. 103–447, title I, § 103(b)
- 2291–3Repealed. Pub. L. 102–583, § 6(e)(1)
- 2291–4Official immunity for authorized employees and agents of United States and foreign countries engaged in interdiction of aircraft used in illicit drug trafficking
- 2291–5Provision of nonlethal equipment to foreign law enforcement organizations for cooperative illicit narcotics control activities
- 2291aAuthorization of appropriations
- 2291bProhibition on use of foreign assistance for reimbursements for drug crop eradications
- 2291cRequirements relating to aircraft and other equipment
- 2291dRecords of aircraft use
- 2291eReallocation of funds withheld from countries which fail to take adequate steps to halt illicit drug production or trafficking
- 2291fProhibition on assistance to drug traffickers
- 2291gLimitations on acquisition of real property and construction of facilities
- 2291hReporting requirements
- 2291iRepealed. Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1112(a)
- 2291jAnnual certification procedures
- 2291j–1International drug control certification procedures
- 2291kRepealed. Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1112(b)
- 2291lPrioritization of efforts of the Department of State to combat international trafficking in covered synthetic drugs
- 2291mProgram to provide assistance to build the capacity of foreign law enforcement agencies with respect to covered synthetic drugs
- 2291nExchange program on demand reduction matters relating to illicit use of covered synthetic drugs
- 2291oFentanyl reporting and authorities
Part IX — International Disaster Assistance
- 2292General provisions
- 2292aAuthorization of appropriations
- 2292a–1Appropriated funds; Presidential reports to Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House
- 2292bDisaster assistance coordination through a Special Coordinator for International Disaster Assistance; Presidential appointment and duties
- 2292cRepealed. Pub. L. 112–74, div. I, title VII, § 7034(l)
- 2292dRepealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604
- 2292eTransferred
- 2292fRepealed. Pub. L. 112–74, div. I, title VII, § 7034(l)
- 2292gRepealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604
- 2292h to 2292qRepealed. Pub. L. 112–74, div. I, title VII, § 7034(l)
Part X — Development Fund for Africa
Part XI — Support for Economic and Democratic Development of the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union
Part XII — Support for the Economic and Political Independence of the Countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia
- 2296United States assistance to promote reconciliation and recovery from regional conflicts
- 2296aEconomic assistance
- 2296bDevelopment of infrastructure
- 2296cBorder control assistance
- 2296dStrengthening democracy, tolerance, and the development of civil society
- 2296eAdministrative authorities
- 2296fDefinitions
Part I — Declaration of Policy
Part II — Military Assistance
- 2311General authority
- 2312Authorization of appropriations
- 2313Transferred
- 2314Furnishing of defense articles or related training or other defense service on grant basis
- 2314aRepealed. Pub. L. 93–189, § 26(4)
- 2315 to 2317Transferred
- 2318Special authority
- 2319 to 2321Repealed. Pub. L. 93–189, § 12(b)(5)
- 2321aRepealed. Pub. L. 94–329, title I, § 106(b)(1)
- 2321bExcess defense article
- 2321cDefinitions
- 2321dConsiderations in furnishing military assistance
- 2321eRepealed. Pub. L. 93–189, § 12(b)(5)
- 2321fRepealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(1)
- 2321gRepealed. Pub. L. 93–189, § 12(b)(5)
- 2321hStockpiling of defense articles for foreign countries
- 2321iOverseas management of assistance and sales programs
- 2321jAuthority to transfer excess defense articles
- 2321kDesignation of major non-NATO allies
- 2321l to 2321nRepealed. Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 104(b)(2)(B)
- 2322Transferred
- 2323Transfer of defense articles or services
Part III — Foreign Military Sales
Part IV — Economic Support Fund
Part V — International Military Education and Training
- 2347General authority
- 2347aAuthorization of appropriations
- 2347bCongressional declaration of purpose
- 2347cExchange training; reciprocity agreement
- 2347dTraining in maritime skills
- 2347eProhibition on grant assistance for certain high income foreign countries
- 2347fConsultation requirement
- 2347gRecords regarding foreign participants
- 2347hHuman rights report
Part VI — Peacekeeping Operations
Part VII — Air Base Construction in Israel
Part VIII — Antiterrorism Assistance
- 2349aaGeneral authority
- 2349aa–1Purposes
- 2349aa–2Limitations
- 2349aa–3Repealed. Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 121(c)
- 2349aa–4Authorization of appropriations
- 2349aa–5Administrative authorities
- 2349aa–6Repealed. Pub. L. 99–83, title V, § 501(d)
- 2349aa–7Coordination of all United States terrorism-related assistance to foreign countries
- 2349aa–8Prohibition on imports from and exports to Libya
- 2349aa–9Ban on importing goods and services from countries supporting terrorism
- 2349aa–10Antiterrorism assistance
Part IX — Nonproliferation and Export Control Assistance
- 2349bbPurposes
- 2349bb–1Authorization of assistance
- 2349bb–2Transit interdiction
- 2349bb–2aInternational nonproliferation export control training
- 2349bb–3Limitations
- 2349bb–4Authorization of appropriations
- 2349bb–5Proliferation interdiction assistance
- 2349bb–6Safeguarding and elimination of conventional arms
Part X — Cyberspace, Digital Connectivity, and Related Technologies (CDT) Fund
Part I — General Provisions
- 2351Encouragement of free enterprise and private participation
- 2352Small business
- 2353Shipping on United States vessels
- 2354Procurement
- 2355Retention and use of certain items and funds
- 2356Patents and technical information
- 2357Furnishing of services and commodities
- 2358Foreign and domestic excess property
- 2359Repealed. Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(d) [title V, § 533(a)(5)]
- 2360Transfer of funds between accounts
- 2361Completion of plans and cost estimates
- 2362Use of foreign currencies
- 2363Accounting, valuation, reporting, and administration of foreign currencies
- 2364Special authorities
- 2365Contract authority
- 2366Availability of funds
- 2367Termination expenses
- 2368Assistance for a reconstruction and stabilization crisis
- 2369Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604
- 2370Prohibitions against furnishing assistance
- 2370aExpropriation of United States property
- 2370bHumanitarian assistance code of conduct
- 2370cDefinitions
- 2370c–1Prohibition
- 2370c–2Reports
- 2371Prohibition on assistance to governments supporting international terrorism
- 2372Repealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 725(a)
- 2372aRenewal, reissuance, etc., of export licenses to or for Argentina
- 2373Eastern Mediterranean policy requirements
- 2374Repealed. Pub. L. 108–458, title VII, § 7104(l)
- 2375Assistance to Pakistan
- 2376Nuclear non-proliferation policy in South Asia
- 2377Prohibition on assistance to countries that aid terrorist states
- 2378Prohibition on assistance to countries that provide military equipment to terrorist states
- 2378–1Prohibition on assistance to countries that restrict United States humanitarian assistance
- 2378aDepleted uranium ammunition
- 2378bLimitation on assistance to the Palestinian Authority
- 2378cLimitation on assistance for the West Bank and Gaza
- 2378c–1Limitation on assistance to the West Bank and Gaza
- 2378dLimitation on assistance to security forces
Part II — Administrative Provisions
- 2381Exercise of functions
- 2381aStrengthened management practices
- 2382Coordination with foreign policy
- 2383Responsibilities of the Secretary of Defense; priorities in procurement, delivery, and allocation of military equipment
- 2384Statutory officers
- 2385Employment of personnel
- 2385aUnified personnel system
- 2386Experts, consultants, and retired officers
- 2387Detail of personnel to foreign governments
- 2388Detail of personnel to international organizations
- 2389Status and benefits of personnel assigned or detailed to foreign governments or international organizations
- 2390Terms of detail or assignment of personnel
- 2391Missions and staffs abroad
- 2392Government agencies
- 2393Waiver of certain laws
- 2393aRequests by Government Accountability Office and Congressional committees for documents and materials
- 2394Reports and information; definitions
- 2394–1Notification of program changes
- 2394–1aClassification of reports
- 2394aExtortion and illegal payments to officials of foreign countries receiving international security assistance
- 2394bHELP Commission
- 2394cInformation on covered United States foreign assistance programs
- 2395General authorities
- 2395aInternational agreements concerning debt relief; transmittal to congressional committees
- 2396Availability of funds
- 2396aProperty Management Fund
- 2396bUSAID Buying Power Maintenance Account
- 2397Administrative expenses
- 2398Assistance to countries pursuant to other statutes
- 2399Repealed. Pub. L. 94–161, title I, § 101(6)
- 2399–1a, 2399–1bTransferred
- 2399aRepealed. Pub. L. 90–629
- 2399bFalse claims and ineligible commodities
- 2399cCoordination of policies and programs
- 2399dShipping differential
Part III — Miscellaneous Provisions
- 2401Effective date; identification of programs
- 2402Saving provisions
- 2403Definitions
- 2404Unexpended balances
- 2405Separability
- 2406Development programs for dependable fuel supplies
- 2407Special authorization for use of foreign currencies
- 2408Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604
- 2409Use of United States Armed Forces
- 2410Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604
- 2410aRepealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(15)
- 2411Limitation upon exercise of special authorities
- 2412Limitation on foreign assistance appropriations
- 2413Changes in allocation of foreign assistance
- 2414Presidential findings and determinations
- 2414aAnnual report to Congress on voting practices at United Nations
- 2415Annual military assistance report
- 2416Annual foreign military training report
- 2417Repealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(1)
- 2418Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604
- 2419Repealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(1)
- 2420Police training prohibition
- 2421Trade and Development Agency
- 2421aCapital projects office within Agency for International Development
- 2421bCapital projects for poverty alleviation and environmental safety and sustainability
- 2421cCoordination
- 2421dFunding for capital projects
- 2421eDefinitions
- 2421fSustainability requirements for certain capital projects in connection with overseas contingency operations
- 2422Repealed. Pub. L. 102–88, title VI, § 601
- 2423Exchanges of certain materials
- 2424Repealed. Pub. L. 95–88, title I, § 123(c)
- 2425Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604
- 2426Discrimination against United States personnel
- 2427Operating expenses
- 2428Repealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(1)
- 2428aCongressional declaration of policy toward Korea; transmittal of report to Speaker of the House and Congressional committees
- 2428bSpecial security assistance for modernization of Armed Forces of Korea
- 2429, 2429aRepealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title VIII, § 826(b)
- 2429a–1Annual report on nuclear transfer activities
- 2429a–2Enforcement of nonproliferation treaties
- 2429bTransferred
Subchapter III–A — Enterprise for the Americas Initiative
Subchapter IV — Debt Reduction for Developing Countries with Tropical Forests
- 2431Findings and purposes
- 2431aDefinitions
- 2431bEstablishment of Facility
- 2431cEligibility for benefits
- 2431dReduction of debt owed to United States as result of concessional loans under this chapter
- 2431eReduction of debt owed to United States as result of credits extended under title I of Food for Peace Act
- 2431fAuthority to engage in debt-for-nature swaps and debt buybacks
- 2431gConservation Agreement
- 2431hConservation Fund
- 2431iBoard
- 2431jConsultations with Congress
- 2431kAnnual reports to Congress