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Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Part XII · Chapter 32 — Foreign Assistance

§ 2296d. Strengthening democracy, tolerance, and the development of civil society

Statutory text

(a)

Purpose of assistance

The purpose of assistance under this section is to promote institutions of democratic government and to create the conditions for the growth of pluralistic societies, including religious tolerance and respect for internationally recognized human rights.

(b)

Authorization for assistance

To carry out the purpose of subsection (a), the President is authorized to provide the following types of assistance to the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia:

(1)

Assistance for democracy building, including programs to strengthen parliamentary institutions and practices.

(2)

Assistance for the development of nongovernmental organizations.

(3)

Assistance for development of independent media.

(4)

Assistance for the development of the rule of law, a strong independent judiciary, and transparency in political practice and commercial transactions.

(5)

International exchanges and advanced professional training programs in skill areas central to the development of civil society.

(6)

Assistance to promote increased adherence to civil and political rights under section 2151n(e) of this title.

(c)

Activities supported

Activities that may be supported by assistance under subsection (b) include activities that are designed to advance progress toward the development of democracy.

Legislative history

Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.

  1. Pub. L. 87–195 · 75 Stat. 424

    Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 2296d

    (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 499D, as added Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 596(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–125.)

    Source evidence

    Code source credit
    (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 499D, as added Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 596(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–125.)

0 of 1 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 1 partial

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions

For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, , 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.

Credits

(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 499D, as added Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 596(b)], , 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–125.)

Parsed from the official OLRC USLM XML in data/usc_all/usc22.xml · release point 119-108 · OLRC build 2026-09-09

USLM identifier /us/usc/t22/s2296d