Title 22 — Foreign Relations and Intercourse
Part I · Chapter 32 — Foreign Assistance
§ 2364. Special authorities
Statutory text
Furnishing of assistance and arms export sales, credits, and guaranties upon determination and notification of Congress of importance and vitality of such action to security interests and national security interests of United States; policy justification; fiscal year limitations; transfers between accounts
The President may authorize the furnishing of assistance under this chapter without regard to any provision of this chapter, the Arms Export Control Act [22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.], any law relating to receipts and credits accruing to the United States, and any Act authorizing or appropriating funds for use under this chapter, in furtherance of any of the purposes of this chapter, when the President determines, and so notifies in writing the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, that to do so is important to the security interests of the United States.
The President may make sales, extend credit, and issue guaranties under the Arms Export Control Act [22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.], without regard to any provision of this chapter, the Arms Export Control Act, any law relating to receipts and credits accruing to the United States, and any Act authorizing or appropriating funds for use under the Arms Export Control Act, in furtherance of any of the purposes of such Act, when the President determines, and so notifies in writing the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, that to do so is vital to the national security interests of the United States.
Before exercising the authority granted in this subsection, the President shall consult with, and shall provide a written policy justification to, the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
The authority of this subsection may not be used in any fiscal year to authorize—
more than $750,000,000 in sales to be made under the Arms Export Control Act [22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.];
the use of more than $250,000,000 of funds made available for use under this chapter or the Arms Export Control Act; and
the use of more than $100,000,000 of foreign currencies accruing under this chapter or any other law.
If the authority of this subsection is used both to authorize a sale under the Arms Export Control Act and to authorize funds to be used under the Arms Export Control Act or under this chapter with respect to the financing of that sale, then the use of the funds shall be counted against the limitation in subparagraph (A)(ii) and the portion, if any, of the sale which is not so financed shall be counted against the limitation in subparagraph (A)(i).
Not more than $50,000,000 of the $250,000,000 limitation provided in subparagraph (A)(ii) may be allocated to any one country in any fiscal year unless that country is a victim of active aggression, and not more than $500,000,000 of the aggregate limitation of $1,000,000,000 provided in subparagraphs (A)(i) and (A)(ii) may be allocated to any one country in any fiscal year.
The authority of this section may not be used to waive the limitations on transfers contained in section 2360(a) of this title.
United States obligations in West Germany
Whenever the President determines it to be important to the national interest, he may use funds available for the purposes of part IV of subchapter I of this chapter in order to meet the responsibilities or objectives of the United States in Germany, including West Berlin, and without regard to such provisions of law as he determines should be disregarded to achieve this purpose.
Certification by President of inadvisability to specify nature of use of funds; reports to Congress
The President is authorized to use amounts not to exceed $50,000,000 of the funds made available under this chapter pursuant to his certification that it is inadvisable to specify the nature of the use of such funds, which certification shall be deemed to be a sufficient voucher for such amounts. The President shall fully inform the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of each use of funds under this subsection prior to the use of such funds.
Legislative history
Reconstructed from this section’s Code source credit and amendment notes, resolved against the local Statutes at Large. Editorial notes are evidence, not the law that made the change.
Pub. L. 87–195 · 75 Stat. 424
Enacted · 22 U.S.C. § 2364
Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 614, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 444
Source evidence
Code source credit
Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 614, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 444Foreign Assistance Act of 1966
Pub. L. 89–583 § 301(f) · 80 Stat. 795
Changed · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)
Pub. L. 89–583, § 301(f), provided that the $50,000,000 limitation on allocation of funds to any country in any one fiscal year shall not apply to any country which is a victim of active Communist or Communist-supported aggression
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–583, § 301(f), provided that the $50,000,000 limitation on allocation of funds to any country in any one fiscal year shall not apply to any country which is a victim of active Communist or Communist-supported aggression.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(f) Section 614(a) which relates to special authorities, is amended 75 Stat. 444. 22 USC 2364. by adding at the end thereof the following new sentence: “The limitation contained in the preceding sentence shall not apply to any country which is a victim of active Communist or Communist-supported aggression.”Foreign Assistance Act of 1966
Pub. L. 89–583 § 301(g) · 80 Stat. 795
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(c)
Pub. L. 89–583, § 301(g), inserted provision for reports to Congress of use of funds under this subsec
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–583, § 301(g), inserted provision for reports to Congress of use of funds under this subsec.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(g) Section 614(c), which relates to special authorities, is amended Report to Congress. by adding at the end thereof the following: “The President shall promptly and fully inform the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of each use of funds under this subsection.”Foreign Assistance Act of 1967
Pub. L. 90–137 · 81 Stat. 445
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)
Pub. L. 90–137 substituted “506” for “510”, classified to the Code as section 2318 of this title
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90–137 substituted “506” for “510”, classified to the Code as section 2318 of this title.Pub. L. 93–559 § 19(b) · 88 Stat. 1795
Changed · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)
Pub. L. 93–559 provided that the authority of the section shall not be used to waive the limitations on transfers contained in section 2360(a) of this title
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93–559 provided that the authority of the section shall not be used to waive the limitations on transfers contained in section 2360(a) of this title.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(b) Section 614 of such Act is amended by adding at the end of subsection 22 USC 2364. (a) the following: “The authority of this section shall not be used to waive the limitations on transfers contained in section 610(a) of this Act.”. Supra.International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1980
Pub. L. 96–533 title I § 117(a) · 94 Stat. 3131
Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)
Pub. L. 96–533, in revising subsec. (a), incorporated part of existing first sentence in provisions designated par. (1)
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)
Pub. L. 96–533, in revising subsec. (a), incorporated part of existing first sentence in provisions inserted reference to Arms Export Control Act
Struck · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)
Pub. L. 96–533, in revising subsec. (a), incorporated part of existing first sentence in provisions struck out reference to Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951, required notification of the Speaker of the House and chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)
Pub. L. 96–533, in revising subsec. (a), incorporated part of existing first sentence in provisions substituted “security interests” for “security”; inserted pars. (2) and (3); incorporated part of existing first sentence, second sentence, and substance of third sentence in provisions designated par. (4)
Inserted · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)
Pub. L. 96–533, in revising subsec. (a), incorporated part of existing first sentence in provisions inserted reference to the Arms Export Control Act;
Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)
Pub. L. 96–533, in revising subsec. (a), incorporated part of existing first sentence in provisions designated fourth sentence as par. (5)
Substituted · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)
Pub. L. 96–533, in revising subsec. (a), incorporated part of existing first sentence in provisions substituted therein “may not” for “shall not”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–533, in revising subsec. (a), incorporated part of existing first sentence in provisions designated par. (1), inserted reference to Arms Export Control Act, struck out reference to Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951, required notification of the Speaker of the House and chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, and substituted “security interests” for “security”; inserted pars. (2) and (3); incorporated part of existing first sentence, second sentence, and substance of third sentence in provisions designated par. (4) and inserted reference to the Arms Export Control Act; and designated fourth sentence as par. (5) and substituted therein “may not” for “shall not”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(a) Section 614(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended to read as follows: “(a) (1) The President may authorize the furnishing of assistance under this Act without regard to any provision of this Act, the Arms Export Control Act, any law relating to receipts and credits accruing to the United States, and any Act authorizing or appropriating funds for use under this Act, in furtherance of any of the purposes of this Act, when the President determines, and so notifies in writing the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, that to do so is important to the security interests of the United States. “(2) The President may make sales, extend credit, and issue guaranties under the Arms Export Control Act, without regard to any provision of this Act, the Arms Export Control Act, any law relating to receipts and credits accruing to the United States, and any Act authorizing or appropriating funds for use under the Arms Export Control Act, in furtherance of any of the purposes of such Act, when the President determines, and so notifies in writing the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, that to do so is vital to the national security interests of the United States. “(3) Before exercising the authority granted in this subsection, the President shall consult with, and shall provide a written policy justification to, the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate. “(4) The authority of this subsection may not be used to authorize the use of more than $250,000,000 of funds made available for use under this Act or the Arms Export Control Act, or the use of more 22 USC 2751 note. than $100,000,000 of foreign currencies accruing under this Act or any other law, in any fiscal year. Not more than $50,000,000 of the funds available under this subsection may be allocated to any one country in any fiscal year, unless such country is a victim of active Communist or Communist-supported aggression. “(5) The authority of this section may not be used to waive the limitations on transfers contained in section 610(a) of this Act.”. 22 USC 2360. 22 USC 2411.International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985
Pub. L. 99–83 title I § 128 · 99 Stat. 190
Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)(4)
Pub. L. 99–83 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A)
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)(4)
Pub. L. 99–83 added cl. (i) and designations “(ii)” and “(iii)”
Struck · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)(4)
Pub. L. 99–83 struck out fiscal year limitation for any one country
Added · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)(4)
Pub. L. 99–83 added subpars. (B) and (C)
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 99–83 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), added cl. (i) and designations “(ii)” and “(iii)”, struck out fiscal year limitation for any one country, and added subpars. (B) and (C).Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 128. SPECIAL WAIVER AUTHORITY. 22 USC 2364. Section 614(a)(4) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended to read as follows: “(4) (A) The authority of this subsection may not be used in any fiscal year to authorize— “(i) more than $750,000,000 in sales to be made under the Arms Export Control Act; “(ii) the use of more than $250,000,000 of funds made available 22 USC 2751 note. for use under this Act or the Arms Export Control Act; and “(iii) the use of more than $100,000,000 of foreign currencies accruing under this Act or any other law. “(B) If the authority of this subsection is used both to authorize a sale under the Arms Export Control Act and to authorize funds to be used under the Arms Export Control Act or under this Act with respect to the financing of that sale, then the use of the funds shall be counted against the limitation in subparagraph (A)(ii) and the portion, if any, of the sale which is not so financed shall be counted against the limitation in subparagraph (A)(i). “(C) Not more than $50,000,000 of the $250,000,000 limitation provided in subparagraph (A)(ii) may be allocated to any one country in any fiscal year unless that country is a victim of active Communist or Communist-supported aggression, and not more than $500,000,000 of the aggregate limitation of $1,000,000,000 provided in subparagraphs (A)(i) and (A)(ii) may be allocated to any one country in any fiscal year.”.Effective date note
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–83 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as a note under section 2151–1 of this title.Anti-Terrorism and Arms Export Amendments Act of 1989
Pub. L. 101–222 § 8 · 103 Stat. 1892
Amended · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(c)
Pub. L. 101–222 amended second sentence generally. Prior to amendment, second sentence read as follows: “The President shall promptly and fully inform the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of each use of funds under this subsection.”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–222 amended second sentence generally. Prior to amendment, second sentence read as follows: “The President shall promptly and fully inform the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of each use of funds under this subsection.”Enacted provision · exact public law section
SEC. 8. SPECIAL AUTHORITIES. The second sentence of section 614(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2364(c)) is amended to read as follows: “The President shall fully inform the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of each use of funds under this subsection prior to the use of such funds.” .Act For Reform In Emerging New Democracies and Support and Help for Improved Partnership with Russia, Ukraine, and Other New Independent States
Pub. L. 103–199 title VII § 705(2) · 107 Stat. 2317
Struck · 22 U.S.C. § 2364(a)(4)(C)
Pub. L. 103–199 struck out “Communist or Communist-supported” after “victim of active”
Source evidence
Code amendment note
Subsec. (a)(4)(C). Pub. L. 103–199 struck out “Communist or Communist-supported” after “victim of active”.Enacted provision · exact public law section
(2) in section 614(a)(4)(C) (22 U.S.C. 2364(a)(4)(C)), by striking “Communist or Communist-supported”; and
16 of 18 references resolved to an enrolled provision · 2 partial
Editorial Notes
References in Text
This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, , 75 Stat. 424, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), (2), (4)(A), (B), is Pub. L. 90–629, , 82 Stat. 1320, which is classified principally to chapter 39 (§ 2751 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title and Tables.
Amendments1966–1993 · 7 rounds
1993
Subsec. (a)(4)(C). Pub. L. 103–199 struck out “Communist or Communist-supported” after “victim of active”.
1989
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–222 amended second sentence generally. Prior to amendment, second sentence read as follows: “The President shall promptly and fully inform the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of each use of funds under this subsection.”
1985
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 99–83 designated existing provisions as subpar. (A), added cl. (i) and designations “(ii)” and “(iii)”, struck out fiscal year limitation for any one country, and added subpars. (B) and (C).
1980
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–533, in revising subsec. (a), incorporated part of existing first sentence in provisions designated par. (1), inserted reference to Arms Export Control Act, struck out reference to Mutual Defense Assistance Control Act of 1951, required notification of the Speaker of the House and chairman of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, and substituted “security interests” for “security”; inserted pars. (2) and (3); incorporated part of existing first sentence, second sentence, and substance of third sentence in provisions designated par. (4) and inserted reference to the Arms Export Control Act; and designated fourth sentence as par. (5) and substituted therein “may not” for “shall not”.
1974
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93–559 provided that the authority of the section shall not be used to waive the limitations on transfers contained in section 2360(a) of this title.
1967
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90–137 substituted “506” for “510”, classified to the Code as section 2318 of this title.
1966
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–583, § 301(f), provided that the $50,000,000 limitation on allocation of funds to any country in any one fiscal year shall not apply to any country which is a victim of active Communist or Communist-supported aggression.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 89–583, § 301(g), inserted provision for reports to Congress of use of funds under this subsec.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
References to Part IV of Subchapter I Deemed References to Part IV of Subchapter II
Part IV of subchapter I (§ 2241 et seq.) of this chapter has been repealed. References to part IV of subchapter I, or any sections thereof, are deemed references to part IV of subchapter II (§ 2346 et seq.) of this chapter, or to appropriate sections thereof. See section 202(b) of Pub. L. 92–226, set out as a note under section 2346 of this title.
Effective Date of 1985 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–83 effective , see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as a note under section 2151–1 of this title.
Executive Documents
Delegation of Functions
For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, , 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.
Credits
1961–1993 · 8 acts
- 1961Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 614, , 75 Stat. 444
- 1966Pub. L. 89–583, pt. III, § 301(f), (g), , 80 Stat. 805
- 1967Pub. L. 90–137, pt. III, § 301(e), , 81 Stat. 459
- 1974Pub. L. 93–559, § 19(b), , 88 Stat. 1800
- 1980Pub. L. 96–533, title I, § 117(a), , 94 Stat. 3140
- 1985Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 128, , 99 Stat. 206
- 1989Pub. L. 101–222, § 8, , 103 Stat. 1899
- 1993Pub. L. 103–199, title VII, § 705(2), , 107 Stat. 2328.
Show as published
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 614, , 75 Stat. 444; Pub. L. 89–583, pt. III, § 301(f), (g), , 80 Stat. 805; Pub. L. 90–137, pt. III, § 301(e), , 81 Stat. 459; Pub. L. 93–559, § 19(b), , 88 Stat. 1800; Pub. L. 96–533, title I, § 117(a), , 94 Stat. 3140; Pub. L. 99–83, title I, § 128, , 99 Stat. 206; Pub. L. 101–222, § 8, , 103 Stat. 1899; Pub. L. 103–199, title VII, § 705(2), , 107 Stat. 2328.)